2019 Philippine Senate election
May 13, 2019
12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate of the Philippines
13 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Koko Pimentel Franklin Drilon
Party PDP–Laban Liberal
Alliance HNP Otso Diretso
Seats won 9 0
Popular vote 203,023,825 50,038,801
Percentage 56.2% 13.8%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Tito Sotto Nancy Binay
Party NPC UNA
Alliance Split[lower-alpha 1] UNA
Seats won 1 1
Popular vote 16,965,464 14,974,776
Percentage 4.7% 4.1%
Map showing the number of winning HNP candidates if elections were done per province and city, with darker red shades denoting more candidates from HNP winning there. The winners are determined via the nationwide vote.
Composition of the Senate after the election, with the seats up for election inside the box.
Senate President before election

Tito Sotto
NPC

 Elected Senate President

Tito Sotto
NPC

The 2019 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 33rd election of members to the Senate of the Philippines for a six-year term. It was held on May 13, 2019.

The seats of 12 senators elected in 2013 were contested during this election, and the senators that were elected in this election would serve up to June 30, 2025. The winners in this election joined the winners of the 2016 election to form the 18th Congress of the Philippines. The senators elected in 2016 would serve until June 30, 2022.

The Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban), the ruling party headed by President Rodrigo Duterte, led its own administration coalition, the Hugpong ng Pagbabago.

The Senate election was held concurrently with elections to the House of Representatives and local officials above the barangay level.

Hugpong ng Pagbabago won overwhelmingly, while the main opposition coalition, Otso Diretso, was not able to win any seat in the Senate. Hugpong won 9 seats, while the Nationalist People's Coalition, United Nationalist Alliance, and an independent candidate won 1 seat each.

A total of five women, or 42% of the seats contested, won the election, beating the previous record of four female winners set in 2013 (12 seats contested) and in 1992 (24 seats contested).

Electoral system

Senate elections in the Philippines are conducted via the plurality-at-large voting system, where the entire country is one at-large "district". Each voter can select up to twelve candidates (one vote per candidate), and the twelve candidates with the highest total number of votes are elected.

Senators are term-limited to two consecutive terms, although they are eligible for a third non-consecutive term.[1] Only half of the seats are up in every senatorial election. The winning senators succeeded those elected in 2013, and joined those elected in 2016 in the 18th Congress.

Each party endorses a slate of candidates, typically not exceeding a 12-person ticket.[2] A party may also choose to invite "guest candidates" to complete its slate. The party may even include, with the candidates' consent, independent candidates and candidates from other parties as the party's guest candidates. Parties also may form coalitions to endorse a multi-party slate of candidates.

While the Philippines is a multi-party system, parties tend to group themselves into two major coalitions in midterm elections (e.g. Lakas-Laban vs NPC in 1995; PPC vs Puwersa ng Masa in 2001). This is opposed to senatorial elections in presidential election years where most presidential candidates also have senatorial slates. This results in an election where voters can choose between two major political forces. Sometimes a weaker third coalition is also formed.

Winning candidates are proclaimed by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), sitting as the National Board of Canvassers. Candidates are proclaimed senators-elect if the thirteenth-place candidate no longer has a mathematical chance of surpassing the twelfth-place candidate. Post-proclamation disputes are handled by the Senate Electoral Tribunal, a body composed of six senators and three justices from the Supreme Court.

Coalitions

2016 election

As the 2016 Senate election was held concurrently with the presidential election, most of the presidential candidates also put up their respective senatorial slates. These slates shared several candidates, although most of the shared candidates only campaigned with one slate. The presidential election was won by Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban), while the vice presidency was won by the Liberal Party's Leni Robredo, the representative from Camarines Sur.[3] Senator Bongbong Marcos disputed Robredo's victory, and his electoral protest was pending before the Presidential Electoral Tribunal at that time.[4]

Koko Pimentel, Duterte's party-mate, was elected as president of the Senate in July 2016 by a large majority, while a handful of Liberal Party senators comprised the minority; they were later joined by other Liberal Party members who had earlier voted for Pimentel, forming a six-person minority bloc in the Senate.[5]

Pimentel resigned from the Senate presidency on May 21, 2018. He was replaced by Tito Sotto of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), who was elected by majority of the senators.[6]

Coalition for Change / Tapang at Malasakit Alliance

Senator Koko Pimentel, the leader of PDP–Laban and the Coalition for Change

In October 2017, the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) was only considering to form a coalition with the Nacionalista Party for the 2019 senatorial elections.[7]

In November 2017, PDP–Laban reportedly released a "partial list" of their senatorial slate for the 2019 edition consisting of six people. The party's president Koko Pimentel clarified that the list was not finalized and remarked that there was "no party decision yet". In January 2018, the House Speaker announced that the 6 candidates were now official.[8] In February 2018, two more names were added to PDP–Laban's potential slate.[9]

Pimentel announced a shortlist of 20 names in April 2018. It included himself and the five other senators that were members of the majority bloc, several administration officials, representatives, and private citizens. Pimentel said that his list was not approved by Alvarez when he released it.[10]

By August 2018, Pimentel wrote to Duterte of their party's prospective candidates for the Senate. Pimentel divided the names into three groups: members of PDP–Laban, outsiders, and the incumbent senators of the majority bloc. Pimentel said that Duterte's decision would be final in the composition of their slate.[11]

Otso Diretso

In March 2018, a supposed Liberal Party slate was circulated on social media. The list of candidates included Interior Secretary Mar Roxas, Sen. Bam Aquino, former senators Teofisto Guingona III and Ramon Magsaysay Jr., former Pampanga governor Eddie Panlilio, former representative from Quezon Lorenzo Tañada III, representative from Albay Edcel Lagman, representative from Northern Samar Raul Daza, Magdalo Representative Gary Alejano, Representatives Jose Christopher Belmonte from Quezon City and Kaka Bag-ao from Dinagat Islands, and Cebu City Mayor Tomas Osmeña.[12] However, on April 2, Magsaysay said that he had no plans of returning to the Senate.[13] Lagman, Daza, and Belmonte all denied that they were running for senator. Alejano, meanwhile, neither confirmed nor denied his plans.[14] After multiple candidates denied interest in running, Senator Francis Pangilinan denied that this slate was an accurate list of Liberal Party candidates, as the official list had yet to be finalized.[12]

In April, Antonio Trillanes said that his Samahang Magdalo was cooperating with the Liberal Party, Akbayan and Tindig Pilipinas to put up an opposition coalition against the pro-Duterte parties.[15] On April 24, Liberal Party and other groups urged Mar Roxas to run.[16] By mid-May, the Liberal Party had settled on several names; however, Roxas himself declined to run. The Liberals intend to form a coalition with anti-Duterte groups, with the slate being named as "the Resistance".[17] In June, Alejano announced his intention to run.[18]

Leni Robredo announced that she accepted the role of opposition leader in the election, and they released the line-up by mid-September. The line up may include former Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno, who was removed from office by a quo warranto petition.[19] By August, Roxas, in an interview at Robredo's radio show said that he was unsure of his plans in 2019.[20] In early September, a list of 18 possible candidates was publicized by the coalition. The list included incumbent senator Paolo Benigno "Bam" Aquino IV, Magdalo representative Gary Alejano, former Department of Interior and Local Government secretary Manuel "Mar" Roxas II, former chief justice Maria Lourdes Sereno, former Quezon representative Lorenzo "Erin" Tañada III, lawyer Jose Manuel "Chel" Diokno, former Bangsamoro Transition Committee member Samira Gutoc, former Solicitor General Florin Hilbay, former Akbayan representative Ibarra "Barry" Gutierrez III, actor Dingdong Dantes, former presidential spokesman Edwin Lacierda, writer Manuel Luis "Manolo" Quezon III, activist Leah Navarro, actress Agot Isidro, musician Jim Paredes, election lawyer Romulo Macalintal, former Social Welfare secretary Corazon "Dinky" Soliman, and ex-chief justice Hilario Davide Jr.[21]

By October 2018, before the 2019 general elections, the Liberal Party formed the Otso Diretso (transl. Straight Eight), an electoral coalition led by the party that also comprises members of the Magdalo Party-List, Akbayan Citizens Action Party, and Akyson Demokratiko along with independent candidates.[22] The coalition hopes to drive a new political culture based on political leaders practicing "makiking, matuto, kumilos" (listen, learn, take action), each candidate emphasizing the need for government to listen to its citizens.[23] As part of the Liberal Party's efforts to instill this new political culture, it launched Project Makining in October 2018, a modern, nationwide listening campaign driven by volunteers. It aimed to find out what have been important to Filipinos, the basis for the messaging, strategy, and platform of the coalition.[24]

Nationalist People's Coalition

Senate President Tito Sotto (NPC), HNP coalition leader in the Senate

By June 2017, Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), erstwhile chairman emeritus Danding Cojuangco returned as chairman, in an active leadership role. Senate Majority Leader Tito Sotto said Cojuangco was reportedly unsatisfied with how the party was being run, as leadership cannot agree on what direction to take.[25]

The party has considered all of the eligible incumbents from the majority bloc to run in its slate as "Friends of the party". Sotto also said that Bam Aquino, the only non-term limited incumbent from the minority bloc, was also invited to run in their slate. Aquino is the nephew of NPC founder Cojuangco who Sotto said would personally help Aquino in the latter's campaign.[26] Sotto announced in July 2018 that Senator JV Ejercito and former senator Lito Lapid would run under the NPC banner. Ejercito said this was to avoid his running together with his half-brother Jinggoy Estrada, under the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino. Lapid was formerly from the-then moribund Lakas–CMD.[27]

Hugpong ng Pagbabago, Nacionalista, and other alliances

De facto First Lady and Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte, the leader of the HNP Party

Hugpong ng Pagbabago, Davao City mayor Sara Duterte's regional political party in the Davao Region formed in mid-2018, reportedly had national parties it wanted to forge alliances with.[28] By August, the Hugpong had established alliances with the Nacionalista Party, Nationalist People's Coalition, the National Unity Party, and six other local parties.[29] In August, incumbent senator Cynthia Villar announced that she would seek reelection. The coalition also supported the candidacies of Governor Imee Marcos and Representative Pia Cayetano.[30]

Partido Federal ng Pilipinas

A new political party called the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (Federal Party of the Philippines) was launched[31] and accredited by the Commission on Election on October 8, 2018.[32] It elected Land Bank of the Philippines director Jesus Hinlo as president.[33] On October 17, 2018, the party nominated three senatorial candidates for the 2019 midterm elections, namely Maria Socorro Manahan, Elmer Francisco, and Diosdado Padilla.[34]

Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi

A new political party, led by Consultative Committee on Constitutional Amendments member Ding Generoso fielded nine candidates in this mid-term election.

Term-limited and retiring incumbents

The following were barred from running since they were on their second consecutive six-year term:

  1. Francis Escudero (Independent)
    By April 2018, Escudero was undecided on his plans. He noted that he was enticed to be a private citizen after his term ends.[35] He ultimately filed his candidacy to run for governor of Sorsogon under the NPC.[36] He eventually won.[37] Escudero ran for senator in 2022 and won.
  2. Gregorio Honasan (UNA)
    Honasan was tagged to be most likely to be named as Secretary of Information and Communications Technology in December 2017.[38] Honasan dismissed the report as a "mere rumor".[39] Honasan was eventually appointed as Secretary Information and Communications Technology a day after his senatorial term expired.[40] Honasan ran for senator in 2022 and lost.
  3. Loren Legarda (NPC)
    Legarda was silent on plans after finishing her term, but was rumored to be nominated by President Duterte as Secretary of Social Welfare and Development. Legarda noted that the Department of Social Welfare and Development "is a very important department that should take care of the poorest and the most vulnerable population."[41] Legarda ultimately filed her candidacy to be representative from Antique.[42] She was facing disqualification as a case was filed by former Representative Exequiel Javier alleging she did not establish a six-month residency in the province.[43] Later, the Election Registration Board of Pandan approved her transfer of registration.[44] Legarda eventually won.[45] Legarda ran for senator in 2022 and won.
  4. Antonio Trillanes (Nacionalista)
    Trillanes did not run for any position in 2019, and would instead focus on teaching and being the chairman of the Samahang Magdalo.[15] Trillanes ran for senator in 2022 and lost.

It was disputed if Koko Pimentel (PDP–Laban) had already been on his second term, considering he only took over from Juan Miguel Zubiri's seat after the latter resigned and Pimentel won his electoral protest against him.

Mid-term vacancies

Alan Peter Cayetano, who was on his second consecutive term, resigned from the Senate in order to become Secretary of Foreign Affairs on May 18, 2017. It left one vacant seat and since it was vacated less than three years before Cayetano's term would have expired, no special election was held to fill the seat. Cayetano resigned as foreign affairs secretary on October 17, 2018, and filed his candidacy as House representative from Pateros and Taguig's 1st district.[46] Cayetano eventually won the election,[47] and was later elected House Speaker.[48] Cayetano ran for senator in 2022 and won.

Candidates

Half of the seats in the Senate, or the 12 seats disputed in odd-numbered years since 1995, were up in the 2019 senatorial election.

Others

Opinion polling

Opinion polling, locally known as "surveys" in the Philippines, is conducted by Social Weather Stations (SWS), Pulse Asia and other pollsters. The first poll released through by the DZRH website reportedly done by SWS in December 2017 was not posted in SWS's official website, and SWS neither confirmed nor denied the existence of the survey when asked by the Philippine Star, leading to speculation that it was commissioned by a third party.[52]

Survey details

Date/s administeredPollsterSample sizeMargin of error Major issues when poll was administered
March 23–28, 2018[53]Pulse Asia1,200±3% Movements to remove Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno from office, withdrawal from the International Criminal Court, proposal to close Boracay Island, provisional acceptance of Janet Lim-Napoles to the Witness Protection Program. Only 57% of the respondents on the survey had surety in their 12 senatorial picks.
June 15–21, 2018[54] Pulse Asia 1,800 ±2% Ouster of Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno, the anti-loiterer campaign of the government, killing of Catholic priests
September 1–7, 2018[55] Pulse Asia 1,800 ±2% Invalidation of the amnesty given to Antonio Trillanes, record-high inflation, Xiamen Airlines Flight 8667 accident at Ninoy Aquino International Airport
September 15–23, 2018[56] Social Weather Stations 1,500 ±3% This survey was commissioned by Alde Joselito Pagulayan.
September 15–23, 2018[57] Social Weather Stations 1,500 ±3% This survey was commissioned by Francis Tolentino.
December 14–21, 2018[58] Pulse Asia 1,800 ±2%
February 24–28, 2019[59] Pulse Asia 1,800 ±2%
April 10–14, 2019[60] Pulse Asia 1,800 ±2%
May 3–6, 2019[61] Pulse Asia 1,800 ±2%

Per candidate

This list includes all individuals named by at least 10% of respondents in any of the nine conducted surveys. The top 16 candidates with the highest favourability in each poll are listed below, where the top 12 is marked with a "black line". For a comprehensive list of all individuals included in the surveys, see the main article.

Rank 2018 2019
Mar 23–28 Jun 15–21 Sep 1–7 Sep 15–23 Sep 15–23 Dec 14–21 Feb 24–28 Apr 10–14 May 3–6
Pulse Asia Pulse Asia Pulse Asia SWS SWS Pulse Asia Pulse Asia Pulse Asia Pulse Asia
1 Poe70.8 Poe67.4 Poe70.1 Poe52 Villar53 Poe75.6 Poe67.5 Villar51.7 Villar55.9
2 Villar55.6 Cayetano55.7 Villar57.7 Villar46 Poe43 Villar66.6 Villar61.0 Poe50.5 Poe47.7
3 Cayetano53.8 Villar50.1 Cayetano54.4 Cayetano37 Cayetano43 Angara58.5 Go53.0 Lapid45.7 Cayetano45.0
4 Binay45.8 Duterte46.2 Binay50.6 Binay31 Pimentel33 Cayetano55.4 Angara52.2 Cayetano43.9 Go42.0
5 Angara44.9 Angara41.9 Duterte39.5 Pimentel30 Lapid33 Lapid49.8 Lapid49.0 Go40.8 Revilla39.5
6 Duterte43.8 Estrada37.9 Angara37.1 Lapid Estrada31 Binay46.7 Cayetano47.0 Angara40.4 Lapid38.5
7 Pimentel39.8 dela Rosa37.7 Estrada34.6 Estrada29 Roxas30 Pimentel45.5 dela Rosa44.6 Revilla38.1 dela Rosa37.9
8 Osmeña38.0 Pimentel Marcos32.6 Angara26 Binay26 Osmeña38.8 Binay40.5 dela Rosa36.7 Angara44.9
9 Tulfo36.7 Binay37.1 Pimentel32.4 Duterte24 Angara26 Revilla37.6 Roxas39.8 Binay36.2 Marcos34.1
10 Lapid33.8 Osmeña36.6 Lapid32.2 Marcos22 dela Rosa25 Marcos36.7 Revilla36.8 Pimentel31.8 Binay32.8
11 dela Rosa33.1 Lapid36.2 Osmeña29.8 Roxas Marcos24 Estrada36.3 Marcos36.0 Marcos29.6 Pimentel31.7
12 Estrada32.8 Ejercito35.6 Roxas27.7 Aquino Osmeña24 dela Rosa35.7 Pimentel35.6 Estrada28.8 Ejercito31.2
13 Marcos32.2 Aquino32.1 Padilla27.4 Osmeña III19 Aquino22 Roxas35.0 Estrada33.9 Aquino Estrada30.8
14 Aquino30.5 Marcos29.9 Revilla Padilla Ejercito19 Ejercito33.6 Tolentino32.1 Ejercito28.1 Aquino30.6
15 Ejercito29.0 Bautista28.5 dela Rosa27.0 dela Rosa Tolentino16 Aquino32.6 Aquino30.4 Osmeña24.6 Tolentino28.9
16 Padilla26.2 Padilla28.2 Tulfo Ejercito Go12 Go29.7 Ejercito27.6 Roxas24.5 Osmeña23.3

Per party

  • Parties (excluding independents) with the plurality of seats in boldface.
  • Parties (excluding independents) with the majority of seats are shaded by the party color.

Seats won

  • Totals may not add up to 12 due to margin of error.
DatePollster LDP Lakas LP NP PDP–Laban PMP UNA Ind
Mar 23–28, 2018Pulse Asia[53]10132124
Jun 15–21, 2018Pulse Asia[54]10122124
Sep 1–7, 2018Pulse Asia[55]11133125
Sep 15–23, 2018SWS[56]10232022
Sep 15–23, 2018SWS[57]10132023

Seats after the election

Totals may not add up to 24 due to margin of error.

DatePollster Akbayan LDP Lakas LP NP NPC PDP–Laban PMP UNA Ind
June 30, 2016 Start of 17th Congress 1 1 0 6 3 3 2 0 3 5
Mar 23–28, 2018Pulse Asia[53]1106324127
Jun 15–21, 2018Pulse Asia[54]1106224127
Sep 1–7, 2018Pulse Asia[54]1116325128
Sep 15–23, 2018 SWS[56] 1 1 0 6 4 2 4 0 2 4
Sep 15–23, 2018 SWS[57] 1 1 0 5 4 2 4 0 2 5
Current party standings 1 1 0 5 3 3 3 1 2 5
February 24–28, 2019[59]Pulse Asia1104435114
April 10–14, 2019[60]Pulse Asia1115434014
May 3–6, 2019[61]Pulse Asia1114435014

Notes:

  • Incumbent Senator Ralph Recto was denoted as a Liberal Party member up to September 21, 2018, after which he became a Nacionalista Party member.[62]
  • Incumbent Senator JV Ejercito was denoted as a PMP member up to October 10, 2018, after which he became an NPC member.[63]

Per coalition

Date Pollster Hugpong Otso Diretso Others
February 24–28, 2019[59] Pulse Asia 13 0 3
April 10–14, 2019[60] Pulse Asia 10 1 3
May 3–6, 2019[61] Pulse Asia 11 1 3

Debates

On February 28, 2019, Otso Diretso candidates Gary Alejano, Samira Gutoc, Florin Hilbay, and Romulo Macalintal wrote a letter to the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), requesting to facilitate a debate with administration-supported party Hugpong ng Pagbabago.[64] Otso Diretso said that the debate "would benefit not only the senatorial aspirants, but mainly the voting public."[65] Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte slammed the former for being "fixated" on debates.[66] Prior to this, on February 25, the day of the 33rd anniversary of People Power Revolution, Otso Diretso had challenged the Hugpong ng Pagbabago candidates for public debate but none of them showed up in the event.[67] On March 8, the COMELEC rejected the request of debate by Otso Diretso.[68]

Debates independently organized outside of COMELEC were still done. GMA Network had their debate on February.[69] On February and March, ABS-CBN organized series of debates entitled "Harapan" (lit. 'face off').[70] CNN Philippines held a debate in the University of Santo Tomas (site of their leg of the 2016 vice presidential debate) which was attended by 11 candidates on April.[71]

Issues

In February, Cebu representative Gwendolyn Garcia was dismissed by the Ombudsman for a corruption case and barred her from seeking public positions from 2019 onward, but Garcia said that she would appeal the dismissal at the courts.[72]

Candidates campaigning from detention were previously allowed; Senator Antonio Trillanes ran and won in 2007 despite being jailed for taking part in the Oakwood mutiny. Trillanes was ultimately convicted of participating in a coup d'etat after winning, but accepted the amnesty passed by Congress that was proposed by President Benigno Aquino III.[73] While convicts are not allowed to run anymore unless pardoned or accepting an amnesty, these people had pending cases as of yet and were innocent until proven guilty.

As this was a midterm election, it served as a de facto referendum on the policies of the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, such as pursuing the Philippine Drug War, bringing back the death penalty, federalism in the Philippines, and the Bangsamoro peace process, among other things.

Constitutional change

One of President Rodrigo Duterte's promises during the 2016 election campaign was to revise the current constitution and to shift the country from a unitary form to a federal form. On September 29, 2017, PDP–Laban presented a draft constitution to Congress.[74]

The House of Representatives, through Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez began its own hearings on constitutional change without the participation of the Senate. Alvarez took a hard line on the interpretation that voting via the Constituent Assembly would be joint, instead of the two chambers voting separately, as is the usual. A joint vote would've rendered the Senate's votes as virtually meaningless, as the representatives outnumbered them by almost 300–23. Senators maintained that voting must be done separately. Senator Grace Poe moved that all moves to make the Senate irrelevant in the proposed constitution be rejected by the Senate, and supported Panfilo Lacson's suggestion that any vote be separate.[75]

Results

Proclamation of the winning twelve senators by the Commission on Elections on May 22, 2019. Ten senators flash President Duterte's signature fist.

This is how the Senate has been currently constituted. On July 25, 2016, voting 20–3, senators elected Koko Pimentel as the new Senate President. The senators who voted for Pimentel became the majority bloc. Senator Francis Escudero then nominated Senator Ralph Recto, a member of the Liberal Party, for the presidency. Senator Antonio Trillanes seconded Escudero's nomination. During nominal voting, Pimentel voted for Recto. Recto voted for Pimentel. After losing the vote, Recto automatically became the Minority Leader. He was joined by Escudero and Trillanes. Drilon was later elected Senate President Pro-Tempore while Sotto was elected Majority Leader.[76]

On February 27, 2017, Senator Manny Pacquiao, a key administration ally, moved to remove from key positions LP senators Franklin Drilon, Francis Pangilinan and Bam Aquino and opposition-allied Risa Hontiveros (Akbayan). Drilon was removed as Senate President Pro-Tempore, Pangilinan was relieved as agriculture committee chairman, and Aquino was sacked as education committee chairman. Hontiveros was also removed as health committee head. The revamp prompted the LP senators to shift to the minority bloc. De Lima later joined them. Senator Ralph Recto, who used to be the Senate Minority Leader, was elected to replace Drilon as Senate President Pro-Tempore.[77]

123456789101112131415161718192021222324
Before
election		 Senate bloc Majority bloc Minority bloc
Party ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
Election result Not up Ind NPC Hugpong ng Pagbabago UNA Not up
After
election		 Party √ + √ + + + √ + * + √ √
Senate bloc Majority bloc Minority bloc

Key:

  • ‡ Seats up
  • + Gained by a party from another party
  • √ Held by the incumbent
  • * Held by the same party with a new senator

Per candidate

First-placer per province in the Philippines during the Senate election 2019

Winning candidates were proclaimed on May 22. Nine candidates in the Hugpong ng Pagbabago slate won. None of the Otso Diretso candidates won, while three won who were not from either slate.

Five incumbents won reelection: Cynthia Villar, Grace Poe, Sonny Angara, Koko Pimentel and Nancy Binay.

Four neophytes won election: Bong Go, Ronald dela Rosa, Imee Marcos and Francis Tolentino. Go and dela Rosa won their first elections.

Three former senators were elected back to the Senate: Pia Cayetano, Lito Lapid and Bong Revilla.

Four former senators, Jinggoy Estrada, Mar Roxas, Serge Osmeña, and Juan Ponce Enrile, lost in their bids to reenter the Senate.

Incumbents JV Ejercito and Bam Aquino did not successfully defend their seats.

 Summary of the May 13, 2019 Philippine Senate election results
#CandidateCoalition PartyVotes%
1.Cynthia VillarHNP Nacionalista25,283,72753.46%
2.Grace Poe Independent22,029,78846.58%
3.Bong GoHNP PDP–Laban20,657,70242.35%
4.Pia CayetanoHNP Nacionalista19,789,01941.84%
5.Ronald dela RosaHNP PDP–Laban19,004,22540.18%
6.Sonny AngaraHNP LDP18,161,86238.40%
7.Lito Lapid NPC16,965,46435.87%
8.Imee MarcosHNP Nacionalista15,882,62833.58%
9.Francis TolentinoHNP PDP–Laban15,510,02632.79%
10.Koko PimentelHNP PDP–Laban14,668,66531.01%
11.Bong RevillaHNP Lakas14,624,44530.92%
12.Nancy BinayUNA UNA14,504,93630.67%
13.JV EjercitoHNP NPC14,313,72730.26%
14.Bam AquinoOtso Diretso Liberal14,144,92329.91%
15.Jinggoy EstradaHNP PMP11,359,30524.02%
16.Mar RoxasOtso Diretso Liberal9,843,28820.81%
17.Serge Osmeña Independent9,455,20219.99%
18.Willie Ong Lakas7,616,26516.12%
19.Dong MangudadatuHNP PDP–Laban7,499,60415.86%
20.Jiggy ManicadHNP Independent6,896,88914.58%
21.Chel DioknoOtso Diretso Liberal6,342,93913.41%
22.Juan Ponce Enrile PMP5,319,29811.25%
23.Gary AlejanoOtso Diretso Liberal4,726,6529.99%
24.Neri ColmenaresLabor Win Makabayan4,683,9429.90%
25.Samira GutocOtso Diretso Liberal4,345,2529.19%
26.Romulo MacalintalOtso Diretso Independent4,007,3398.47%
27.Erin TañadaOtso Diretso Liberal3,870,5298.18%
28.Larry GadonKDP KBL3,487,7807.37%
29.Florin HilbayOtso Diretso Aksyon2,757,8795.83%
30.Freddie Aguilar Independent2,580,2305.46%
31.Glenn ChongKDP KDP2,534,3355.36%
32.Rafael Alunan III Bagumbayan2,059,3594.35%
33.Faisal MangondatoKKK Independent1,988,7194.20%
34.Agnes EscuderoKKK Independent1,545,9853.27%
35.Diosdado Padilla PFP1,095,3372.32%
36.Ernesto Arellano Independent937,7132.30%
37.Allan MontañoLabor Win Independent923,4192.25%
38.Leody de GuzmanLabor Win PLM893,5062.17%
39.Melchor ChavezWPP WPP764,4732.06%
40.Vanjie AbejoKKK Independent656,0062.00%
41.Edmundo CasiñoKDP KDP580,8531.97%
42.Abner AfuangWPP WPP559,0011.92%
43.Shariff Ibrahim AlbaniWPP WPP496,8551.87%
44.Dan RoledaUNA UNA469,8401.80%
45.Conrado GenerosoKKK Independent449,7851.75%
46.Nur-Ana SahidullaKDP KDP444,0961.68%
47.Abraham Jangao Independent434,6971.65%
48.Marcelino AriasWPP WPP404,5131.59%
49.Richard AlfajoraKKK Independent404,5131.57%
50.Sonny MatulaLabor Win, WPP WPP400,3391.50%
51.Elmer Francisco PFP395,4271.45%
52.Joan Sheelah NalliwKKK Independent390,1651.38%
53.Gerald ArcegaWPP WPP383,7491.30%
54.Butch ValdesKDP KDP367,8511.20%
55.Jesus CaceresKKK Independent358,4720.90%
56.Bernard Austria PDSP347,0130.70%
57.Jonathan Baldevarona Independent310,4110.67%
58.Emily MallillinKKK Independent304,2150.64%
59.Charlie GaddiKKK Independent286,3610.50%
60.RJ JavellanaKDP KDP258,5380.47%
61.Junbert GuigayumaWPP WPP240,3060.40%
62.Luther MenianoWPP WPP159,7740.30%
Total turnout47,296,44274.31%
Total votes362,179,156N/A
Registered voters63,643,263100.0%
Source: COMELEC

    Per coalition

    • The seats won totals does not account for guest candidates.
    Party or allianceVotes%Seats
    Hugpong ng PagbabagoPDP–Laban77,340,22221.354
    Nacionalista Party60,955,37416.833
    Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino18,161,8625.011
    Lakas–CMD14,624,4454.041
    Nationalist People's Coalition14,313,7273.950
    Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino11,359,3053.140
    Independent6,896,8891.900
    Total203,651,82456.239
    Otso DiretsoLiberal Party43,273,58311.950
    Aksyon Demokratiko2,757,8790.760
    Independent4,007,3391.110
    Total50,038,80113.820
    Nationalist People's Coalition16,965,4644.681
    United Nationalist Alliance14,974,7764.131
    Katipunan ng Demokratikong PilipinoKatipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino4,185,6731.160
    Kilusang Bagong Lipunan3,487,7800.960
    Total7,673,4532.120
    Lakas–CMD7,616,2652.100
    Labor WinMakabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan4,683,9421.290
    Partido Lakas ng Masa893,5060.250
    Independent1,861,1320.510
    Total7,438,5802.050
    Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi6,384,2211.760
    Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino5,319,2981.470
    Labor Party Philippines3,008,6710.830
    Bagumbayan–VNP2,059,3590.570
    Partido Federal ng Pilipinas1,490,7640.410
    Labor Win/Labor Party Philippines common candidate400,3390.110
    Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas347,0130.100
    Independent34,810,3289.611
    Total362,179,156100.0012
    Total votes47,296,442–
    Registered voters/turnout63,643,26374.31
    Vote share
    Hugpong
     
    		 56.23%
    Otso Diretso
     
    		 13.82%
    NPC
     
    		 4.68%
    UNA
     
    		 4.13%
    Others
     
    		 21.14%
    Senate seats
    Hugpong
     
    		 75.00%
    Otso Diretso
     
    		 0.00%
    NPC
     
    		 8.33%
    UNA
     
    		 8.33%
    Others
     
    		 8.33%

    Per party

    2019 National Election Turnout per Provinces
    PartyVotes%+/–Seats
    UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
    PDP–Laban77,340,22221.35New1245+3
    Nacionalista Party60,955,37416.83+15.972334+1
    Liberal Party43,273,58311.95−7.991504−1
    Nationalist People's Coalition31,279,1918.64−1.372413−1
    Lakas–CMD22,240,7106.14+2.080011New
    Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino18,161,8625.01New11110
    Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino16,678,6034.61+0.9000000
    United Nationalist Alliance14,974,7764.13−3.552211−1
    Makabayan4,683,9421.29−0.7300000
    Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino4,185,6731.16New00000
    Kilusang Bagong Lipunan3,487,7800.96+0.3500000
    Labor Party Philippines3,409,0100.94+0.1700000
    Aksyon Demokratiko2,757,8790.76−1.8600000
    Bagumbayan–VNP2,059,3590.57New00000
    Partido Federal ng Pilipinas1,490,7640.41New00000
    Partido Lakas ng Masa893,5060.25New00000
    Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas347,0130.10New00000
    Independent53,959,90914.90−16.522514−1
    Akbayan01010
    Vacancy1100−1
    Total362,179,156100.00–122412240
    Total votes47,296,442–
    Registered voters/turnout63,643,26374.31
    Vote share
    PDP–Laban
     
    		 21.22%
    NP
     
    		 16.86%
    LP
     
    		 11.97%
    NPC
     
    		 8.65%
    Lakas
     
    		 6.15%
    LDP
     
    		 5.02%
    PMP
     
    		 4.61%
    UNA
     
    		 4.14%
    Independent
     
    		 14.92%
    Others
     
    		 6.45%
    Senate seats
    PDP–Laban
     
    		 33.33%
    NP
     
    		 25.00%
    LP
     
    		 0%
    NPC
     
    		 8.33%
    Lakas
     
    		 8.33%
    LDP
     
    		 8.33%
    PMP
     
    		 0%
    UNA
     
    		 8.33%
    Independent
     
    		 8.33%
    Others
     
    		 0%

    See also

    Controversial media portrayals of senatorial candidates before the start of campaign period (February 12, 2019):

    Notes

    1. ↑ There were 2 NPC candidates in this election. One (JV Ejercito) ran under the senatorial ticket of Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP); the other (Lito Lapid) was not included in any ticket; it was Lapid who won a seat. The figures here are for Lapid; Ejercito's vote totals are included in the HNP totals.
    2. ↑ President Rodrigo Duterte has excluded Estrada and Revilla from this lineup due to their involvement in the 2013 Priority Development Assistance Fund scam.[50]

    References

    1. ↑ "Term of Office and Privileges". Senate of the Philippines.
    2. ↑ "Election for Senado (Philippine Senate)". Election Guide. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019.
    3. ↑ "Duterte, Robredo win 2016 polls". ABS-CBN News. May 27, 2016.
    4. ↑ "Marcos protests Robredo victory on eve of oath-taking". Rappler. June 29, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
    5. ↑ "Pimentel elected as Senate president | Philstar.com". philstar.com. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
    6. ↑ "Sotto elected Senate president". ABS-CBN News. May 21, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
    7. ↑ "Only PDP-Laban, NP members can be on 2019 Senate slate – Speaker". InterAksyon. October 11, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
    8. ↑ Alvarez, Kathrina Sharmaine (November 17, 2017). "Mocha, Roque to run for Senate in 2019 under PDP-Laban —Alvarez". GMA News. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
    9. ↑ Cupin, Bea (February 15, 2018). "Alvarez wants Bong Go in PDP–Laban Senate slate". Rappler. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
    10. ↑ Ager, Maila (April 19, 2018). "Who are PDP-Laban's possible Senate bets for 2019? Koko shows the 20 names". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
    11. ↑ Salaverria, Leila B. (August 17, 2017). "PDP–Laban asks Duterte to pick Senate bets". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
    12. 1 2 "Pangilinan disowns 'LP list' of Senate 'bets'". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
    13. ↑ "Magsaysay belies report he will run under LP in 2019". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
    14. ↑ Yap, DJ (March 31, 2018). "LP scrambles to complete its senatorial slate for 2019 elections". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
    15. 1 2 Meneses, Tristan (April 9, 2018). "Trillanes won't seek public office in 2019, says Magdalo to coalesce with 3 groups for opposition slate - DZRH News". DZRH News. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
    16. ↑ "Liberal Party, other groups urge Mar Roxas to run for senator". Rappler.
    17. ↑ "Liberal Party eyes Agot Isidro in 2019 Senate slate". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
    18. ↑ "Magdalo's Alejano to run for senator in 2019". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
    19. ↑ "Robredo-led 'united opposition' to release senatorial slate in September". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
    20. ↑ "Roxas still unsure of 2019 Senate run | Philstar.com". philstar.com. August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
    21. ↑ Elemia, Camille (September 11, 2018). "LIST: Opposition reveals 18 possible names for 2019 Senate slate". rappler.com. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
    22. ↑ "Benigno Aquino III, Leni Robredo endorse opposition Senate 12". philstar.com. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
    23. ↑ "Opposition is 'alive': VP Robredo launches Senate ticket". ABS-CBN News. October 24, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
    24. ↑ "FILIPINOS CROSS DIFFERENCES IN GENUINE SHARING OF STORIES THROUGH PROJECT MAKINIG". Liberal Party of the Philippines. November 26, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
    25. ↑ Elemia, Camille (June 17, 2017). "Danding Cojuangco returns as NPC chairman ahead of 2019 elections". Rappler. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
    26. ↑ "'Friends of the party' in initial NPC senatorial lineup". Rappler. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
    27. ↑ Torres, Sherrie Ann (July 30, 2018). "JV Ejercito, Lito Lapid jump ship to NPC, says Sotto". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
    28. ↑ Cruz, RG (July 27, 2018). "Sara Duterte's Hugpong ng Pagbabago to forge alliances with other parties". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
    29. ↑ Ranada, Pia (August 13, 2018). "Hugpong ng Pagbabago seals alliance with NP, NPC, NUP". Rappler. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
    30. ↑ "Imee Marcos, Pia Cayetano, Cynthia Villar are Nacionalista's 2019 senatorial bets". August 29, 2018.
    31. ↑ "Binuong Partido Federal ng Pilipinas pormal nang inilunsad".
    32. ↑ "Partido Federal ng Pilipinas , pormal nang inilunsad sa QC". Pilipino Star Ngayon.
    33. ↑ Gomez, Carla P (June 25, 2018). "Hinlo Partido Federal head". visayandailystar.com. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
    34. ↑ "LIST: Senate hopefuls who filed COCs for the 2019 midterm polls". The Philippine STAR.
    35. ↑ Lo, Ricky (April 20, 2018). "Movie stars hope to shine in 2019 polls | Philstar.com". The Philippine Star. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
    36. ↑ Elemia, Camille (October 12, 2018). "Chiz Escudero running for Sorsogon governor in 2019". Rappler. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
    37. ↑ "Chiz Escudero proclaimed Sorsogon governor". ABS-CBN News. May 14, 2019. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
    38. ↑ "Gringo Honasan 'most likely' to be named DICT secretary". InterAksyon. December 5, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
    39. ↑ Torres, Sherrie Ann. "Honasan as DICT chief? 'I cannot answer'". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
    40. ↑ "Gringo Honasan takes oath as DICT secretary". Rappler. July 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
    41. ↑ Tubeza, Philip C. "Legarda eyed for DSWD post after Senate term ends in 2019".
    42. ↑ Yap, Tara (October 17, 2018). "Legarda to run as Antique congresswoman". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
    43. ↑ "NOT A RESIDENT? | Sen. Legarda facing possible disqualification for 2019 Congress bid". News5. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
    44. ↑ Romero, Paolo. "Loren Legarda's voter registration transfer to Antique OK'd | Philstar.com". philstar.com. No. November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
    45. ↑ Esguerra, Darryl John; Burgos, Nestor P. Jr. (May 15, 2019). "Loren Legarda proclaimed winner of Antique Congress race". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
    46. ↑ "Cayetano says wife Lani eyes Congress seat, too". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
    47. ↑ "#HalalanResults: Alan Peter Cayetano proclaimed Taguig representative". ABS-CBN News. May 14, 2019. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
    48. ↑ "House votes as Duterte wished: Alan Peter Cayetano is new Speaker". Rappler. July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
    49. ↑ "Official COMELEC Website :: Commission on Elections" (PDF).
    50. ↑ "Duterte excludes 'pork'-tagged ex-senators Estrada, Revilla in own lineup". ABS-CBN News. February 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
    51. ↑ "List: Certified senatorial candidates for 2019 elections". The Philippine STAR.
    52. ↑ "Grace Poe leads 2019 Senate survey; Sara Duterte in Magic 12". Philippine Star. January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
    53. 1 2 3 "March 2018 Nationwide Survey on the May 2019 Senatorial Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc". www.pulseasia.ph.
    54. 1 2 3 4 "June 2018 Nationwide Survey on the May 2019 Senatorial Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc". www.pulseasia.ph.
    55. 1 2 "September 2018 Nationwide Survey on the May 2019 Senatorial Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc". www.pulseasia.ph. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
    56. 1 2 3 Stations, Social Weather. "Social Weather Stations | SWS survey on enatorial preferences reported in Inquirer.net (10/12/2018) was sponsored by Mr. Alde Joselito Pagulayan". www.sws.org.ph. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
    57. 1 2 3 "Social Weather Stations | SWS survey on senatorial preferences reported in Philippine Star (10/11/2018) was sponsored by Sec. Francis Tolentino". www.sws.org.ph. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
    58. ↑ "December 2018 Nationwide Survey on the May 2019 Senatorial Elections". Pulse Asia.
    59. 1 2 3 "February 2019 Nationwide Survey on the May 2019 Senatorial Elections". Pulse Asia.
    60. 1 2 3 "April 2019 Nationwide Survey on the May 2019 Senatorial Elections". Pulse Asia.
    61. 1 2 3 "May 2019 Nationwide Survey on the May 2019 Senatorial Elections and Party-List Representatives". Pulse Asia.
    62. ↑ Cepeda, Mara (September 21, 2018). "Rectos leave Liberal Party, join Nacionalista Party". Rappler. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
    63. ↑ "JV Ejercito leaves father Erap's party, takes oath as NPC member". ABS-CBN News. October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
    64. ↑ "Otso Diretso urges Comelec to set rules for public debate". ABS-CBN News.
    65. ↑ "Otso Diretso asks Comelec to organize debate with Hugpong ng Pagbabago". The Philippine Star.
    66. ↑ "Sara Duterte: Otso Diretso bets 'fixated' on debates". The Philippine Star.
    67. ↑ "Sara Duterte wants organized, not 'palengke-style' debates". The Philippine Star.
    68. ↑ "Comelec denies Otso Diretso request for debate with Hugpong". The Philippine Star.
    69. ↑ "Debate 2019: The GMA Senatorial Face-Off airs Saturday, February 9 | GMANetwork.com - Corporate - Articles". www.gmanetwork.com. February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
    70. ↑ "19 senatorial bets, 2 debates on Harapan 2019's last Sunday". ABS-CBN News. March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
    71. ↑ "11 candidates face off at CNN Philippines Senatorial Debate". CNN Philippines. April 26, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
    72. ↑ "SC affirms hold departure orders vs Cebu Rep. Gwen Garcia". ABS-CBN News.
    73. ↑ "Trillanes avails of amnesty, admits 'breaking rules'". GMA News Online.
    74. ↑ "Federalism in PH – what Duterte's party is proposing". Rappler. September 29, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
    75. ↑ Ager, Maila (January 18, 2018). "Poe rallies senators vs moves to weaken Senate in Cha-cha plans". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
    76. ↑ Ager, Maila (July 25, 2016). "Koko Pimentel takes Senate presidency by 20-3 vote". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
    77. ↑ Elemia, Camille (February 27, 2017). "Senate ousts Drilon, LP senators from key posts". Rappler. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
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