Depiction of the folk legend of Puran Bhagat from the centre of the Gangetic Plains, with inscriptions in both Gurmukhi and Devanagari scripts

Puran Bhagat (later became Sri Chauranginatha)[1][2] is a mythical prince of Sialkot from Punjabi folklore.[3][4] According to the story, he was son of King Salban of Sialkot and an elder brother of prince Rasalu.[5]

Background

Puran was born to Queen Ichhira, the first wife of king Raja Sálbán. Upon the suggestion of the astrologers, Puran was sent away from the King for the first 12 years of his life. It was said that King could not see the face of his son. While Puran was away, the King married a young girl named Luna, who came from a low caste family. After 12 years of isolation, Puran returned to the royal palace. There, Luna became romantically attracted toward Puran, who was of the same age. Being the step-son of Luna, Puran disapproved of her advances. A hurt Luna accused Puran of violating her honor.

Puran was ordered to be amputated and killed.[6] The soldiers cutoff his hands and legs and threw him in a well in the forest. One day Guru Gorakhnath were passing by with his followers and heard voice from the well. He took him out using a single thread and unbaked earthen pot. He was later adopted by Baba Gorkhnath. Puran himself became a yogi.

Worship

Puran also known as Baba Sahaj Nath Ji, is the supreme head of the Jandiyals, a Hindu caste. The Jandiyals gather twice a year on Guru Purnima and worship Puran Bhagat. The temple of Bawa Sahaj Nath Ji is located in Pakistan, but after partition, the Jandiyals constructed a temple in Jandi near Heeranagar, Jammu, and in Talab tillo (Jammu), another temple is in Taragarh near Dinanagar where Sharma's including Khajuria's gather twice year and a fourth one is in Dorangla.

Jandiyal families who came from Pakistan bought that temple's sand and used it to construct a small temple in Taragarh. People from all over India come here on Guru Purnima for Darshan.

In addition to the Targarh temple, Jandiyals (Mahajan) have built temples at Agra, Jammu, and Udhampur (J&K). Udhampur city is also known as Devika Nagri. The temple is located at Bypass Road, Fangyal. Jandiyal biradari celebrates and worships Baba Sehaj Nath ji twice a year on Budh Purnima and Kartik Purnima.

An edition of Punjabi qissa Puran Bhagat written by Qadir Yar.

A number of Indian films have been made on the legend of Puran Bhagat. These include: Puran Bhagat (1928) by Pesi Karani, Puran Bhagat (1933) by Debaki Bose, Bhakta Puran (1949) by Chaturbhuj Doshi, Bhakta Puran (1952) by Dhirubhai Desai.[7]

Loona (1965),[8] is an epic verse play based on the legend of Puran Bhagat by Shiv Kumar Batalvi, now considered a masterpiece in modern Punjabi literature,[9] and which also created a new genre, of modern Punjabi kissa.[10] Though Loona is portrayed as a villain in the legend, Batalvi created the epic around her agony which caused her to become a villain. Batalvi became the youngest recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1967 for Loona.[8]

Punjabi writer Puran Singh wrote a poem about Puran Bhagat.[11]

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Kaul, H. Kumar (1994). Aspects of Yoga. BR publishing corporation. ISBN 9788170188100.
  2. ↑ Tahir, M. Athar (1988). Qadir Yar: A Critical Introduction. Pakistan Punjabi Adabi Board. p. 118. ISBN 9789694111070. Sharif Sabir's edition of Puran Bhagat is used for transliteration and Taufiq Rafat's ' rendering ' for English ... Puran is also known as Gyan Sarupa , Purakhsiddh , Chauranjwenath and Chauranginath ...
  3. ↑ Hasrat, Bikrama Jit (1977). "Folklore and Legends". Life and Times of Ranjit Singh: A Saga of Benevolent Despotism. V.V. Research Institute Book Agency. p. 417.
  4. ↑ Advance. Vol. 52. Public Relations Department of Punjab (India). 2002. p. 24.
  5. ↑ "Four Legends of King Rasalu of Sialkot". The Folk-Lore Journal. 1 (5): 129–151. 1883. ISSN 1744-2524.
  6. ↑ Miraj, Muhammad Hassan (2012-10-08). "Pooran Bhagat". www.dawn.com. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  7. ↑ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute. ISBN 9780851706696. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  8. 1 2 List of Punjabi language awardees Archived 31 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine Sahitya Akademi Award Official listings.
  9. ↑ World Performing Arts Festival: Art students awed by foreign artists Daily Times, 16 November 2006.
  10. ↑ Shiv Kumar The Tribune, 4 May 2003.
  11. ↑ Singh, Gurbhagat (1991). Literature and Folklore After Poststructuralism. Ajanta Publications. p. 91. ISBN 9788120203006.
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