Chairman of the Kuomintang

Chairman of the Kuomintang
Chairman of the Kuomintang
	Emblem of the Kuomintang
	Flag of the Kuomintang
	Incumbent; Eric Chu; since 5 October 2021
	Central Committee of the Kuomintang
Type	Party leader
Term length	Fours years, renewable twice consecutively
Precursor	President (1912–1914); Premier (1919–1925); Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (1925–1938); Director-General (1938–1975);
Inaugural holder	Sun Yat-sen
Formation	25 August 1912
Deputy	Vice Chairman of the Kuomintang

The chairman of the Kuomintang is the leader of the Kuomintang in the Republic of China. The position used to be titled as President (1912–1914), Premier (1919–1925), Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (1925–1938), Director-General (1938–1975), and Chairman (from 1975). The post is currently held by Eric Chu, who assumed the post on 5 October 2021, following the tenth direct election of the party leadership. The chairman is now directly elected by party members for a term of four years and may be re-elected for a second term.

List of party leaders

denotes acting leader.

Presidents (1912–1914)

Order	Portrait	Name	Term of Office
1		Sun Yat-sen	25 August 1912	8 July 1914
—		Song Jiaoren	25 August 1912	22 March 1913

Sun Yat-sen served as Premier of the Chinese Revolutionary Party between 8 July 1914 and 10 October 1919.

Premier (1919–1925)

Order	Portrait	Name	Term of Office		Party Congress
(1)		Sun Yat-sen	10 October 1919	30 January 1924
(1)		Sun Yat-sen	30 January 1924	12 March 1925 (Died in office)	1st

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee (1925–1938)

Collective leadership

Following the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1925, the Central Executive Committee became the collective leadership of the Kuomintang. On 19 May 1926, the Central Executive Committee resolved to establish chairmanship. In March 1927, the collective leadership of the committee was revived, the chairmanship was thus abolished until 7 December 1935.

Members of the Committee include:

1925–1926

1927–1935

Tan Pingshan (12 March 1925 – 19 May 1926)
Dai Jitao (12 March 1925 – 16 January 1926)
Liao Zhongkai (12 March 1925 – 20 August 1925, died in office)
Wang Jingwei (22 January 1926 – 19 May 1926)
Tan Yankai (22 January 1926 – 19 May 1926)
Chiang Kai-shek (22 January 1926 – 19 May 1926)
Lin Boqu (22 January 1926 – 19 May 1926)
Hu Hanmin (22 January 1926 – 19 May 1926)
Chen Gongbo (22 January 1926 – 19 May 1926)
Kan Nai-kuang (22 January 1926 – 19 May 1926)
Yang Pao-an (22 January 1926 – 19 May 1926)

Chiang Kai-shek (1 March 1927 – 7 December 1935)
Wang Jingwei (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928, 28 December 1931 – 7 December 1935)
Tan Yankai (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
Sun Fo (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928, 21 September 1928 – 7 December 1935)
Ku Meng-yu (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928, 28 December 1931 – 7 December 1935)
Tan Pingshan (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
Chen Gongbo (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
Xu Qian (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
Wu Yu-chang (1 March 1927 – 7 February 1928)
Dai Jitao (7 February 1928 – 28 December 1931)
Ding Weifen (7 February 1928 – 28 December 1931)
Yu Youren (7 February 1928 – 7 December 1935)
Tan Yankai (7 February 1928 – 28 December 1931)
Hu Hanmin (21 September 1928 – 7 December 1935)
Chen Guofu (28 March 1929 – 7 December 1935)
Yeh Chu-cheng (28 March 1929 – 7 December 1935)
Ju Zheng (28 December 1931 – 7 December 1935)

Order	Portrait	Name	Term of Office		Party Congress
—	Collective leadership of Central Executive Committee		12 March 1925	19 May 1926	1st
2		Zhang Renjie	19 May 1926	6 July 1926	2nd
—		Zhang Renjie	6 July 1926	11 March 1927
3		Chiang Kai-shek	6 July 1926	11 March 1927
—	Collective leadership of Central Executive Committee		11 March 1927	28 March 1929
			28 March 1929	23 November 1931	3rd
			23 November 1931	23 November 1935	4th
			23 November 1935	7 December 1935	5th
4		Hu Hanmin	7 December 1935	12 May 1936 (Died in office)
—		Chiang Kai-shek	12 May 1936	1 April 1938

Director-General (1938–1975)

Order	Name	Term of Office		Party Congress
—	Chiang Kai-shek	1 April 1938	17 May 1945	Extraordinary
(3)		17 May 1945	20 October 1952	6th
		20 October 1952	23 October 1957	7th
		23 October 1957	22 November 1963	8th
		22 November 1963	9 April 1969	9th
		9 April 1969	5 April 1975 (Died in office)	10th

Chairpersons (from 1975)

Order	Name	Term of Office		Mandate	Party Congress	Notes
—	Chiang Ching-kuo	28 April 1975	16 November 1976	Elected by Central Executive Committee	10th	As Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
5		16 November 1976	4 April 1981	1976 (unopposed)	11th
5		4 April 1981	13 January 1988 (Died in office)	1981 (unopposed)	12th
—	Lee Teng-hui	27 January 1988	8 July 1988	Elected by Central Standing Committee	12th	Resigned after 2000 presidential election defeat
6		8 July 1988	22 August 1993	1988 (unopposed)	13th
		22 August 1993	28 August 1997	1993 (unopposed)	14th
		28 August 1997	24 March 2000 (Resigned)	1997 (unopposed)	15th
—	Lien Chan	24 March 2000	18 June 2000	Elected by Central Standing Committee
7		18 June 2000	30 July 2001	2000
7		30 July 2001	19 August 2005	2001	16th
8	Ma Ying-jeou	19 August 2005	13 February 2007 (Resigned)	2005	17th	Resigned amid corruption charges
—	Wu Po hsiung	13 February 2007	14 March 2007 (Resigned)	Vice Chair as acting Chair		Resigned to run in the 2007 KMT chairmanship by-election
—	Chiang Pin-kung	14 March 2007	11 April 2007	Vice Chair as acting Chair
9	Wu Po-hsiung	11 April 2007	17 October 2009	2007
(8)	Ma Ying-jeou	17 October 2009	29 September 2013	2009	18th	Resigned after 2014 local election defeat
(8)	Ma Ying-jeou	29 September 2013	3 December 2014^[1]	2013	19th	Resigned after 2014 local election defeat
—	Wu Den-yih	3 December 2014	19 January 2015	Vice Chair as acting Chair
10	Eric Chu Li-luan	19 January 2015	16 January 2016	2015		Resigned after 2016 presidential and legislative elections defeat
—	Huang Min-hui	16 January 2016	30 March 2016	Vice Chair as acting Chair
11	Hung Hsiu-chu	30 March 2016	3 July 2017 (Resigned)	2016		Resigned after re-election failed
—	Lin Junq-tzer	3 July 2017	19 August 2017	Vice Chair as acting Chair
12	Wu Den-yih	20 August 2017	15 January 2020	2017	20th	Resigned after 2020 presidential and legislative elections defeat
—	Lin Rong-te	15 January 2020	9 March 2020	Elected by Central Standing Committee		Member of Central Standing Committee, acting leader after vice chairmen resigned
13	Johnny Chiang Chi-chen	9 March 2020	5 October 2021	2020
(10)	Eric Chu Li-luan	5 October 2021	Incumbent	2021	21st

List of eternal and honorary leaders

Eternal Premier: Sun Yat-sen
Eternal Director-General: Chiang Kai-shek
Honorary chairmen:
- Lien Chan (2005–2015)
- Wu Po-hsiung (2009–2015)

List of deputy party leaders

Vice Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (1935–1938)

Order	Portrait	Name	Term of Office
1		Chiang Kai-shek	7 December 1935	1 April 1938

Vice Directors-General (1938–1939; 1957–1965)

Order	Portrait	Name	Term of Office
2		Wang Jingwei	1 April 1938	1 January 1939
3		Chen Cheng	23 October 1957	5 March 1965 (Died in office)

Vice Chairmen (from 1993)

Term	Name	Term of Office		Notes
4	Lee Yuan-tsu	18 August 1993	27 August 1997
	Lee Yuan-tsu	27 August 1997	18 June 2000
	Hau Pei-tsun	18 August 1993	14 December 1995	Expelled by the party in 1995 for an independent presidential campaign. Returned in 2005.
	Lin Yang-kang	18 August 1993	14 December 1995	Expelled by the party in 1995 for an independent presidential campaign. Returned in 2005.
	Lien Chan	18 August 1993	27 August 1997	As Premier of the Executive Yuan (1993–1997), Vice President (1996–2000). Senior Vice Chair
	Lien Chan	27 August 1997	18 June 2000	As Vice President (1996–2000), 2000 Kuomintang presidential nominee. Senior Vice Chair Acting Chair (24 March – 18 June 2000)
5	Yu Kuo-hwa	27 August 1997	18 June 2000
	Yu Kuo-hwa	18 June 2000	4 October 2000	(Died in post)
	Chiu Chuang-huan	27 August 1997	18 June 2000
6	Chiang Pin-kung	30 March 2000	30 March 2003	Senior Vice Chair
		30 March 2003	19 August 2005	Senior Vice Chair
		19 August 2005	27 February 2007	Senior Vice Chair Acting Chair (14 March – 11 April 2007)
		27 February 2007	17 October 2009	Senior Vice Chair
		17 October 2009	19 September 2012	Senior Vice Chair
7	Vincent Siew Siew Wan-chang	18 June 2000	29 July 2001
	Vincent Siew Siew Wan-chang	29 July 2001	23 March 2005
	Wang Jin-pyng	18 June 2000	29 July 2001	As President of the Legislative Yuan.
	Wang Jin-pyng	29 July 2001	19 August 2005	As President of the Legislative Yuan.
	Chiang Chung-ling	18 June 2000	29 July 2001
	Chiang Chung-ling	29 July 2001	30 March 2003
	Wu Po-hsiung	18 June 2000	29 July 2001	Acting Chair (13 February – 14 March 2007)
		29 July 2001	19 August 2005
		19 August 2005	11 April 2007
	Helen Lin Lin Cheng-chih	18 June 2000	29 July 2001
		29 July 2001	19 August 2005
		19 August 2005	19 April 2006
8	Ma Ying-jeou	30 March 2003	19 August 2005	As Mayor of Taipei City.
9	John Kuan Kuan Chung	19 August 2005	22 November 2008
10	Lin Yi-shih	12 April 2006	24 January 2008
10	Chang Jen-hsiang (章仁香)	19 April 2006	20 May 2008
11	Chan Chun-po	12 January 2007	17 October 2009
	Chan Chun-po	17 October 2009	30 April 2014
	Lin Fong-cheng	11 April 2007	17 October 2009
	Lin Fong-cheng	17 October 2009	30 April 2014
12	John Chiang Chiang Hsiao-yen	22 November 2008	17 October 2009
	John Chiang Chiang Hsiao-yen	17 October 2009	30 April 2014
	Wu Den-yih	22 November 2008	17 October 2009
	Wu Den-yih	4 June 2014	19 January 2015	As Vice President. Senior Vice Chair
	Tseng Yung-chuan	22 November 2008	17 October 2009	Senior Vice Chair
		17 October 2009	15 February 2012	Senior Vice Chair
		15 February 2012	19 January 2015	Senior Vice Chair (until 4 June 2014)
		20 August 2017	15 January 2020	Senior Vice Chair
	Eric Chu Chu Li-luan	22 November 2008	17 October 2009
		26 May 2010	23 December 2010
		30 April 2014	19 January 2015	As Mayor of New Taipei City.
	Huang Min-hui	22 November 2008	17 October 2009
		17 October 2009	16 January 2016
		30 October 2021	Incumbent	Senior Vice Chair
13	Hung Hsiu-chu	15 February 2012	19 January 2015
14	Jason Hu Hu Chih-chiang	30 April 2014	19 January 2015
	Jason Hu Hu Chih-chiang	18 May 2016	30 June 2017
	Hau Lung-pin	30 April 2014	16 January 2016	Senior Vice Chair
		18 May 2016	30 June 2017
		20 August 2017	15 January 2020
15	Lin Junq-tzer	18 May 2016	30 June 2017
16	Steve Chan Chan Chi-hsien	15 June 2016	7 January 2017	Senior Vice Chair
17	Chen Chen-hsiang	23 November 2016	30 June 2017
18	Andrew Hsia	30 October 2021	Incumbent
18	Sean Lien	30 October 2021	Incumbent

Timeline

References

↑ 中國國民黨大事記 (in Chinese). 中國國民黨全球資訊網. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2009-07-26.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] 中國國民黨大事記 (in Chinese). 中國國民黨全球資訊網. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2009-07-26.

[1]

Kuomintang
History	History of the Kuomintang History of the Kuomintang cultural policy National Revolutionary Army Northern Expedition Blue Sky with a White Sun Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China
Founders	Song Jiaoren Sun Yat-sen Lu Haodong (Flag, emblem creator)
Ideology	Chinese unification Chiangism Dang Guo Five Races Under One Union Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang Three Principles of the People Zhonghua minzu
Leaders	Sun Yat-sen Song Jiaoren Zhang Renjie Chiang Kai-shek Hu Hanmin Wang Jingwei Chiang Ching-kuo Lee Teng-hui Lien Chan Ma Ying-jeou Wu Po-hsiung Chiang Pin-kung Wu Den-yih Eric Chu Huang Min-hui Hung Hsiu-chu Lin Junq-tzer Wu Den-yih Lin Rong-te Johnny Chiang
Party congress	1st (1924) 2nd (1926) 3rd (1929) 4th (1931) 5th (1935) Extraordinary (1938) 6th (Wang, 1939) 6th (1945) 7th (1952) 8th (1957) 9th (1963) 10th (1969) 11th (1976) 12th (1981) 13th (1988) 14th (1993) 15th (1997) 16th (2001) 17th (2005) 18th (2009) 19th (2013) 20th (2017) 21st (2021)
Leadership elections	2001 2005 2007 (b) 2009 2013 2015 (b) 2016 (b) 2017 2020 (b) 2021
Significant venues	Huguang Guild Hall Presidential Palace (Nanjing)
See also	List of assets owned by the Kuomintang 2019 Kuomintang presidential primary
Notes: Acting leaders italicised ; By-elections denoted with (b)