Maiori
Comune
Comune di Maiori
Coat of arms of Maiori
Coat of arms
Maiori within the Province of Salerno
Maiori within the Province of Salerno
Location of Maiori
Maiori is located in Italy
Maiori
Maiori
Location of Maiori in Italy
Maiori is located in Campania
Maiori
Maiori
Maiori (Campania)
Coordinates: 40°39′N 14°39′E / 40.650°N 14.650°E / 40.650; 14.650
CountryItaly
RegionCampania
ProvinceSalerno (SA)
FrazioniErchie, Ponteprimario, San Pietro, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Vecite
Government
 • MayorAntonio Capone
Area
[1]
 • Total16.67 km2 (6.44 sq mi)
Elevation
5 m (16 ft)
Population
 (30 September 2017)[2]
 • Total5,604
 • Density340/km2 (870/sq mi)
DemonymMaioresi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
84010
Dialing code089
Patron saintSanta Maria a Mare
Saint day15 August
WebsiteOfficial website

Maiori (originally in Latin: Rheginna Maior) is a town and comune on the Amalfi coast in the province of Salerno (Campania, Italy). It has been a popular tourist resort since Roman times, with the longest unbroken stretch of beach on the Amalfi coastline.

History

The origins of the town are unclear, though it was likely founded by the Etruscans. It was conquered by the Romans in the 3rd century BC, who called the town Rheginna Maior, in contrast to the neighbouring town, Minori, Rheginna Minor. All places along the coast were formed by alternating conquerors - such as the Etruscans or the Romans.

Beach of Maiori.

Between 830 and 840, the towns of the coast between Lettere and Tramonti and Cetara and Positano, including the island of Capri, united to form a confederation of states later known as the Duchy of Amalfi. Each city retained its own name and administrative autonomy, but had a specific role in this federation.[3] Maiori was the seat of the duchy's admiralty, the customs, the salt market and several arsenals.

Around 1000 it became part of the Principality of Salerno, and then of the Kingdom of Naples, of which it followed the history until the 19th century.

Main sights

  • Collegiate Church of Santa Maria a Mare (13th century). It has a colourful maiolica tiled dome topping the 14th century bell tower, while most of the exterior dates from the 18th century. Other majolicas are shown in the Sacred Art Museum just next to the Church.[4]
  • Church of San Francesco (finished in 1590), now in late Rococo style.
  • Santa Maria de Olearia (11th century), a Benedictine Abbey founded in 973 just above the historical centre of the town.[5]
  • Falerzio Mount and Avvocata Church. The highest peak of the Amalfi Coast and the Sanctuary on the plain above Mount Mirteto.[6]
  • Castle of San Nicola (9th century)
  • Norman Tower (also called Torre Salicerchio)

Transport

The nearest airport is Salerno-Pontecagnano Airport (QSR).

In film

In the mid-20th century, Roberto Rossellini filmed some of his films here: Paisà (1946); "Il Miracolo" ("The Miracle"), the second episode of the movie L'Amore (Ways of Love, 1948); La macchina ammazzacattivi (Machine to Kill Bad People, 1952); and Il viaggio in Italia (Journey to Italy, 1953). A film festival is held every November at which the Premio Internazionale Roberto Rossellini is awarded.[7]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ↑ "History of Maiori". Archived from the original on 2006-05-09. Retrieved 2006-04-30.
  4. ↑ "Collegiate Church Santa Maria a Mare". Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  5. ↑ "Santa Maria de Olearia in Maiori". Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  6. ↑ "Falerzio Mount and Avvocata Church". Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  7. ↑ "Rossellini Award". Archived from the original on 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
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