 Quebec electoral district | |
|---|---|
| Defunct federal electoral district | |
| Legislature | House of Commons |
| District created | 1867 |
| District abolished | 2003 |
| First contested | 1867 |
| Last contested | 2000 |
Quebec East (also known as Québec-Est and Québec East) was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 2004.
While its boundaries changed over the decades, it was essentially made up of the eastern part of Quebec City and was largely of working class composition. It was created in 1867. It was renamed "Québec-Est" in 1966, and "Québec East" in 1996. It was abolished through redistribution 2003 into the ridings of Québec, Louis-Saint-Laurent, and Beauport.
From 1877 to 1958, the riding was represented by only three Members of Parliament (MPs): Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier (1877–1919), senior Cabinet member Ernest Lapointe (1919–1941) and Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent (1942–1958). With Laurier serving as prime minister from 1896 until 1911, and St. Laurent doing likewise from 1948 until 1957, Quebec East became one of two districts to be represented by two sitting prime ministers; the only other to date is Prince Albert.
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quebec East | ||||
| 1st | 1867–1870 | Pierre Gabriel Huot | Liberal | |
| 1870–1872 | Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau | Conservative | ||
| 2nd | 1872–1874 | |||
| 3rd | 1874–1877 | Isidore Thibaudeau | Liberal | |
| 1877–1878 | Wilfrid Laurier | |||
| 4th | 1878–1882 | |||
| 5th | 1882–1887 | |||
| 6th | 1887–1891 | |||
| 7th | 1891–1896 | |||
| 8th | 1896–1896 | |||
| 1896–1900 | ||||
| 9th | 1900–1904 | |||
| 10th | 1904–1908 | |||
| 11th | 1908–1911 | |||
| 12th | 1911–1917 | |||
| 13th | 1917–1919 | Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | ||
| 1919–1921 | Ernest Lapointe | |||
| 14th | 1921–1922 | Liberal | ||
| 1922–1925 | ||||
| 15th | 1925–1926 | |||
| 16th | 1926–1926 | |||
| 1926–1930 | ||||
| 17th | 1930–1935 | |||
| 18th | 1935–1940 | |||
| 19th | 1940–1941 | |||
| 1942–1945 | Louis St. Laurent | |||
| 20th | 1945–1949 | |||
| 21st | 1949–1953 | |||
| 22nd | 1953–1957 | |||
| 23rd | 1957–1958 | |||
| 24th | 1958–1962 | Yvon Tassé | Progressive Conservative | |
| 25th | 1962–1963 | Jean Robert Beaulé | Social Credit | |
| 26th | 1963–1963 | |||
| 1963–1965 | Ralliement créditiste | |||
| 27th | 1965–1968 | Gérard Duquet | Liberal | |
| Québec-Est | ||||
| 28th | 1968–1972 | Gérard Duquet | Liberal | |
| 29th | 1972–1974 | |||
| 30th | 1974–1979 | |||
| 31st | 1979–1980 | |||
| 32nd | 1980–1984 | |||
| 33rd | 1984–1988 | Marcel Tremblay | Progressive Conservative | |
| 34th | 1988–1993 | |||
| 35th | 1993–1997 | Jean-Paul Marchand | Bloc Québécois | |
| Québec East | ||||
| 36th | 1997–2000 | Jean-Paul Marchand | Bloc Québécois | |
| 37th | 2000–2004 | Jean-Guy Carignan | Liberal | |
| Riding dissolved into Québec, Louis-Saint-Laurent and Beauport | ||||
Election results
Quebec East
| 1867 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Pierre-Gabriel Huot | acclaimed | ||||||
| By-election on 18 July 1870
Huot was appointed Postmaster of Quebec, May 1870 | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau | 1,092 | |||
| Unknown | P.A. Valin | 915 | |||
| 1872 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Conservative | Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau | acclaimed | ||||||
| 1874 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Isidore Thibaudeau | acclaimed | ||||||
| Canadian federal by-election, November 11, 1877 Federal Ministerial by-election for Laurier's appointed as Minister of Inland Revenue and Isidore Thibaudeau resignation on November 7, 1877 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | 1,863 | 54.62 |  | ||||
| Conservative | Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau | 1,548 | 45.38 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 3,411 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. Federal Ministerial by-election, November 11, 1877: Quebec East, Quebec on Wilfrid Laurier's appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue, October 8, 1877 | ||||||||
| 1878 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | 1,946 | 62.49 | | ||||
| Unknown | Phi. Vallières | 1,168 | 37.51 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 3,114 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1882 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | 1,750 | 57.70 | | ||||
| Unknown | J. P. Rhéaume | 1,283 | 42.30 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 3,033 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1887 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | 2,622 | 79.05 | | ||||
| Conservative | F. X. Drouin | 695 | 20.95 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 3,317 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1891 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Elected | |||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | acclaimed | | |||||
| Total valid votes | - | - | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1896 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | 3,202 | 76.00 | | ||||
| Conservative | Cléophas Leclerc | 1,011 | 24.00 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 4,213 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| Canadian federal by-election, July 30, 1896 Federal Ministerial by-election for Laurier's being made Prime Minister on July 11, 1896 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Elected | |||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | acclaimed | | |||||
| Total valid votes | - | - | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1900 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | 3,598 | 81.33 | | ||||
| Conservative | Joseph-Eugène Chapleau | 826 | 18.67 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 4,424 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1904 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | 3,524 | 71.35 | | ||||
| Conservative | Michel Fiset | 1,415 | 28.65 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 4,939 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1908 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | 3,764 | 70.83 | | ||||
| Conservative | Michel Fiset | 1,550 | 29.17 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 5,314 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1911 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Elected | |||||
| Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | acclaimed | | |||||
| Total valid votes | - | - | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| 1917 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected | ||||
| Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | Wilfrid Laurier | 6,957 | 92.53 | | ||||
| Government (Unionist) | Ferdinand Omer Drouin | 562 | 7.47 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 7,519 | 100.00 | ||||||
Source(s)
"Quebec East, Quebec (1867-08-06 - 1968-04-22)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020. | ||||||||
| By-election on 27 October 1919
On Laurier's death, 17 February 1919 | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | Ernest Lapointe | 6,222 | |||
| Parti nationaliste | François-Xavier Galibois | 2,283 | |||
| 1921 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | 9,005 | ||||||
| Conservative | Rodolphe-Alfred Drapeau | 1,424 | ||||||
| By-election on 19 January 1922
On Lapointe's acceptance of an office of emolument | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | acclaimed | |||
| 1925 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | 9,193 | ||||||
| Conservative | Pierre Audet | 6,366 | ||||||
| 1926 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | 9,370 | ||||||
| Conservative | Pierre Audet | 6,438 | ||||||
| By-election on 2 November 1926
On Lapointe's acceptance of an office of emolument | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | acclaimed | |||
| 1930 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | 11,822 | ||||||
| Conservative | Alleyn Taschereau | 9,642 | ||||||
| 1935 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | 15,557 | ||||||
| Conservative | Edgar Champoux | 9,611 | ||||||
| 1940 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | 17,914 | ||||||
| Independent Nationalist | Paul Bouchard | 12,302 | ||||||
| By-election on 9 February 1942
On Lapointe's death, 26 November 1941 | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Louis St. Laurent | 16,708 | |||
| Canadian Party | Paul Bouchard | 12,768 | |||
| 1945 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Louis St. Laurent | 17,965 | ||||||
| Independent | Noël Dorion | 7,197 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Gérard Mercier | 2,816 | ||||||
| Bloc populaire | Joseph-Norbert-Jules Thérien | 1,463 | ||||||
| Independent | Paul-Émile Latouche | 280 | ||||||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | François-Xavier Perron | 231 | ||||||
| Labor–Progressive | Joseph-Gaudias De Croiselles | 109 | ||||||
| 1949 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Louis St. Laurent | 25,832 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Mark Robert Drouin | 7,876 | ||||||
| Union des électeurs | Alphonse Tousignant | 1,395 | ||||||
ॗ
| 1953 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Louis St. Laurent | 25,945 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Raymond Maher | 5,841 | ||||||
| Labor–Progressive | Gérard Fortin | 438 | ||||||
| Locataire | Louis Seigneur | 417 | ||||||
| Anti-Communist | Patrick Walsh | 333 | ||||||
| 1957 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Louis St. Laurent | 27,364 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Louis Gagnon | 9,900 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Roland Roy | 739 | ||||||
| 1958 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Yvon Tassé | 22,285 | ||||||
| Liberal | Maurice Lamontagne | 21,649 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Jean-Louis Hudon | 1,104 | ||||||
| 1962 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Social Credit | Jean Robert Beaulé | 22,446 | ||||||
| Liberal | Maurice Lamontagne | 13,747 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Yvon Tassé | 8,005 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Roméo Bilodeau | 703 | ||||||
| 1963 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Social Credit | Jean Robert Beaulé | 18,661 | ||||||
| Liberal | Albert Parent | 16,976 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Gaston Michaud | 6,593 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Paul-Henri Dufresne | 1,450 | ||||||
| Nationalist | Léo Tremblay | 540 | ||||||
| 1965 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Gérard Duquet | 18,900 | ||||||
| Ralliement créditiste | Jean Robert Beaulé | 13,642 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Robert Perron | 5,546 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Raymond Bruneau | 2,870 | ||||||
Québec-Est
| 1968 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Gérard Duquet | 14,945 | ||||||
| Ralliement créditiste | Robert Robichaud | 13,807 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Jacques Perron | 4,607 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Yvon Le-Tiec | 953 | ||||||
| 1972 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Gérard Duquet | 19,382 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Robert Robichaud | 10,926 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Théo Genest | 6,152 | ||||||
| 1974 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Gérard Duquet | 19,014 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Robert Robichaud | 5,442 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Médéric Robichaud | 5,060 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Raymond Laliberté | 2,522 | ||||||
| Marxist–Leninist | Francine Tremblay | 210 | ||||||
| 1979 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Gérard Duquet | 28,365 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Rolland Savard | 7,778 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | J. Wilfrid Dufresne | 3,128 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Benoit Carrier | 2,147 | ||||||
| Rhinoceros | Michel Fafard | 1,307 | ||||||
| Union populaire | Antoine Makdissi | 231 | ||||||
| Marxist–Leninist | Claude Moreau | 142 | ||||||
| 1980 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Gérard Duquet | 27,546 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Maurice Vaney | 3,327 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Guy Charest | 2,577 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Roland Savard | 1,998 | ||||||
| Rhinoceros | Raymond Patrotrovitch Pollender | 1,862 | ||||||
| Union populaire | Paul Fortier | 199 | ||||||
| Independent | Hélène Jones | 111 | ||||||
| Marxist–Leninist | James Demers | 108 | ||||||
| 1984 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Marcel Tremblay | 19,782 | ||||||
| Liberal | Gérard Duquet | 14,332 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Michel Leblanc | 4,189 | ||||||
| Rhinoceros | Michel Fafard | 1,683 | ||||||
| Parti nationaliste | Jean-Louis Bourque | 790 | ||||||
| Social Credit | Serge Bérubé | 239 | ||||||
| Commonwealth of Canada | Pierre Angers | 96 | ||||||
| 1988 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Marcel Tremblay | 29,493 | ||||||
| Liberal | Rémi Bujold | 13,732 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Jeanne Lalanne | 7,555 | ||||||
| Rhinoceros | Jean-François Lehoux | 1,028 | ||||||
| Green | Reine Biron | 906 | ||||||
| Independent | Claude Moreau | 207 | ||||||
| 1993 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Bloc Québécois | Jean-Paul Marchand | 34,203 | ||||||
| Liberal | Camil Samson | 14,003 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Marcel Tremblay | 6,505 | ||||||
| Natural Law | Pierre-Paul Paquet | 1,059 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Stéphanie Mitchell | 938 | ||||||
| Abolitionist | Henri Gagnon | 364 | ||||||
| National | Guy Sanfaçon | 255 | ||||||
Québec East
| 1997 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Bloc Québécois | Jean-Paul Marchand | 23,245 | ||||||
| Liberal | Remy Poulin | 18,539 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Marquis Gagnon | 14,533 | ||||||
| Reform | Suzanne Bhérer | 1,483 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Cécile Rainville | 1,240 | ||||||
| 2000 Canadian federal election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Jean-Guy Carignan | 21,813 | ||||||
| Bloc Québécois | Jean-Paul Marchand | 21,166 | ||||||
| Alliance | Robert Martel | 8,594 | ||||||
| Progressive Conservative | Richard Joncas | 3,727 | ||||||
| New Democratic | Majella Desmeules | 1,192 | ||||||
See also
External links
Riding history from the] Library of Parliament:
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