Qutalmish | |
|---|---|
| Known for | Ancestor of the Seljuq sultans of Rum |
| Predecessor | Arslan Yabgu |
| Successor | Suleiman ibn Qutalmish |
| Parent |
|
| Family | House of Seljuq |
Qutalmish ibn Arslan (Persian: قتلمش) (alternative spellings: Qutalmis, Kutalmish, Kutalmış) was a Turkic prince who was a member of Seljukid house in the 11th century. His son Kutalmışoğlu Suleiman, founded the Sultanate of Rum in what is now Turkey.
Sultanate of Rûm
Kutalmish was the son of Arslan Yabgu and a cousin of Tughril and played a vital role in the conquests of the Seljuk Turks. In 1046, he was sent with an army by Tughril to force back the Byzantine army at Ganja and was victorious.[1]
He supported a rebellion against Tughril and contested the succession to the throne with Alp Arslan. (see Battle of Damghan (1063)) According to the historian Ali ibn al-Athir, Kutalmish knew the sciences of the stars.[2] He has five sons, among them Mansur[3] and Suleiman, who was recognized as Sultan of Rûm by Malik Shah I in 1084.[4]
Name
"Qut almish" means "he that has received fortune (majesty)".[5]
References
- ↑ Sicker 2000, p. 53.
- ↑ Ihsanoglu 2005, p. 267.
- ↑ "Mansur ibn Kutalmish". Prosography of the Byzantine World. King's Digital Lab. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ↑ Köprülü 1992, p. 72.
- ↑ Juvaynī & Boyle 1958, p. 45.
Sources
- Ihsanoglu, Ekmeleddin (2005). "Institutionalisation of Science in the Medreses of pre-Ottoman and Ottoman Turkey". In Irzik, Gürol; Güzeldere, Güven (eds.). Turkish Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science. Springer.
- Juvaynī, ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn ʻAṭā Malik; Boyle, John Andrew (1958). The History of the World-conqueror. Vol. 1. p. 45.
- Köprülü, Mehmed Fuad (1992). The Seljuks of Anatolia: their history and culture according to local Muslim sources. University of Utah Press.
- Sicker, Martin (2000). The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna. Greenwood Publishing.