Raman Bandarenka
Born(1989-08-01)August 1, 1989
Died(2020-11-12)November 12, 2020
Minsk, Belarus
NationalityBelarusian
Occupation(s)Artist, Manager
Known forActivism
Awards Medal of the Order of the Pahonia

Raman Bandarenka (Belarusian: Раман Бандарэнка) (August 1, 1989, Minsk – November 12, 2020, Minsk) was an aspiring Belarusian designer, and shop manager. His death is associated with the protests against the 2020 Belarusian presidential election.[1] Raman Bandarenka died after reportedly being beaten by security forces.[2] Police forces said they found him unconscious and called an ambulance.[1]

According to sources, masked assailants in civilian clothing beat him up, in the yard of his apartment building, in the evening of November 11, 2020, in Minsk.[3] Locally, this apartment complex is known as "Square of Changes" (Ploshcha Peramen). Later, a minibus took him away. An ambulance brigade brought from the Central District Department of Internal Affairs (Police Station) to a local hospital. At the time the ambulance took him, he was unconscious. At the hospital, he was diagnosed with different injuries to the head and brain, bruises, and abrasions.[4] Banderenka went into surgery in an attempt to save his life and fell into a coma. He never recovered and died on November 12, 2020, in the hospital in Minsk.[5][6][7]

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights spoke about his death.[8] In March 2023, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of the Order of the Pahonia.[9]

Biography

Raman Bandarenka born on August 1, 1989, in Minsk. After school, he entered the Minsk State College of Architecture and Construction, and then the Belarusian State Academy of Arts, graduating from the Faculty of Design in 2012.[10]

In 2014, he was conscripted into the 3rd Separate Special-Purpose Brigade of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus (military unit 3214), and subsequently stayed in contact with his colleagues. Later, he worked as an administrator and then director of one of the retail stores of the "Ostrov Chistoty" in Minsk.[10]

Circumstances of his death

During the protests, the yard next to the house in which Raman lived became widely known as the "Square of Changes (Rus: PloschaPeramen)". This name arose after residents of the residential complex in the quarter between Chervyakova, Kakhovskaya and Smorgovsky tract streets painted a mural with "DJs of Change," two DJs who played the Russian pop song called "Khochu peremen" at an event and were subsequently arrested, on one of the walls of a transformer booth.[11][12] This mural was repeatedly destroyed, but then restored again by the local residents.[13] The yard was often covered with red and white ribbons, symbolising the flag of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, which has become a symbol for the freedom movement in Belarus.[14][15][16]

On November 11, 2020, at about 22:00, six men and 3 women in civilian clothes and in masks arrived at the "Square of Changes" and began to cut off the red and white ribbons placed by local residents.[17] Raman Bandarenka found out about this in a local text chat in the popular app Telegram. He posted his final message in the group, "I'm going out!" before going out to the street to see what was happening.[14][15][16]

Outside, he stood watching what was happening. According to reports, he may have made a remark to which one of the masked people replied to him harshly before pushing Raman to the ground.[17] At this time, Raman hit his head on a children's slide as he fell.[18] The masked assailants proceeded to pin Raman to the ground and command him to "Lie down!"[17] The main initiator of the fight left, and three others continued to beat him.[17]

Following the assault, Raman was dragged off to a silver minibus.[17] This is the last known time he was seen conscious.[17] The events of this evening were filmed by eyewitnesses from different angles and then posted on the net.[2]

He was taken to the Central District Department of Internal Affairs (Police Station), from which he was admitted to the Emergency Department of the Minsk City Clinical Emergency Hospital on November 12 at 0:05. He was diagnosed with multiple injuries. He underwent an operation in an attempt to save his life.[19] Raman Bandarenka died on November 12, 2020.[2]

As of January, 14, 2021, no criminal case was opened on his killing.[20]

Suspects and independent investigation

On November 16, 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia imposed a travel ban against the kickboxer Dmitry Shakuta and the president of the Belarusian hockey federation Dzmitry Baskau ‘for an unspecified period’ because of their alleged involvement in the killing of Raman Bandarenka. A number of sportspeople have previously identified them in photos and videos of the masked persons who attacked Bandarenka. Baskau and Shakuta did not comment on the suspicions.[21] In the same month Estonia also imposed a travel ban against Shakuta and Baskau.[22] In January 2021 the International Ice Hockey Federation declared that it opened an independent investigation concerning the involvement of Dzmitry Baskau in this incident.[23]

Reactions to his death

Public reaction

On the evening of November 12, several thousand Belarusians came to the “Square of Change” to pay tribute to Raman Bandarenka.[24] The next day, in various districts of Minsk, other cities and villages of Belarus, people came out to express their sympathy.[25]

On November 15, 2020, at 12:00 in Minsk and other cities of the country the protest march "I'm going out!" in memory of Raman Bandarenka and all the victims of the protests took place.[26][27] The Minsk event was ended by the cruel attack of the Militsiya on the people stood at the “Square of Change” to support the dead one.[28] Katsyaryna Andreeva and Darya Chultsova of Belsat TV showed the event live.[29] They were arrested at the “Square of Change” that day.[30] On November 24 ten organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a joint statement.[31][32][33] It said that they are political prisoners.[31][32][33] On February 18, 2021, the journalists were sentenced to serve two years in prison for pushing 2020 Belarusian protests.[34][35]

The funeral of Raman Bandarenka took place on November 20, 2020, after the body was released to the family after an extended wait. The family invited everyone to the ceremony, which was attended by several thousands.[36] Many chanted popular slogans, such as "Long live Belarus!", "We will not forget, we will not forgive!”, “Roma, you are a hero”, and “I'm going out” – Raman's final words.[37]

Reaction of Alexander Lukashenko

On November 13, during a meeting with Belarusian and international journalists, Alexander Lukashenko expressed his condolences to the parents of Raman Bandarenka. At the conference, he said that he instructed the chairman of the Investigative Committee to investigate the incident and instructed the Prosecutor General to take it under "the most serious control." Lukashenko told reporters: "But in this case, as I was told, a fight broke out, moreover, a serious fight. And someone from the protesters called the "police." A reinforced police squad was sent. When they arrived, as usual, everyone fled. And this one was either injured or something ... inebriated. This is a fact. The conclusion was presented today by the Investigative Committee. They posted it all. He was drunk. Of course, he was taken and taken by this department. He felt ill on the way, as I was told. They called an ambulance and sent him to the hospital."[38]

Other reactions

Chairman of the Council of the Republic Natalya Kochanova stated: "Now there is a radicalization [of the protests]. ...This is the case with this Bondarenko. He himself went out [into the yard]. The fact that he was drunk is one hundred percent fact. Now there is an investigation, and have already established that false information was put on the Internet, that he was sober (we are talking about information and documents from the doctors of the emergency room). But the investigation will go further. But did you see how he [Bondarenko] was honored? A memorial! And how many drunks [in the whole country] are fighting? Every day they die. And they [the protesters] are arranging memorial services. The President said it right: we need to clean up the city!"[39]

As of November 27, 2020, no criminal case has been instituted on Bandarenka's death, while TUT.BY journalist Katsiaryna Barysevich and doctor Artsyom Sorokin, who reported medical information that the murdered man was completely sober, refuting the words of Alexander Lukashenko and Natalya Kochanova that Bandarenka was drunk, had been detained in connection with the criminal case upon them.[40] On November 24, the human rights organization Amnesty International named them prisoners of conscience in the Bandarenka matter.[41] On the same day, ten organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a joint statement.[31][32][33] It said that Katsyaryna Barysevich is a political prisoner.[31][32][33] Boris Haretski, deputy chairman of the Belarusian Association of Journalists, said that the authorities were not fighting the problem, but the media, “They think that if the press does not write about Bandarenka, people will not find out about it. Of course, they will know everything, but the media is still under attack."[42] On March 2, 2021, Barysevich was sentenced to serve a half-year in prison and to pay a fine for damages in 100 units of base amount for writing on the late Raman Bandarenka, doctor Artsyom Sorokin got two years in prison and a fine in 50 units of base amount.[43]

The chairman of the Viasna Human Rights Centre Ales Bialiatski accused the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Belarus) of the death of Raman Bandarenka.[44]

In a statement dated 13 November 2020, the EU condemned the brutality.[45][46] The diplomatic missions of Great Britain,[47] Germany,[48] and the EU[49] in Belarus honored the victim with a minute of silence. Many foreign media outlets wrote or released stories about the death of Raman Bandarenka (Belsat,[50] U.S. News & World Report,[51] Meduza,[52] RIA Novosti,[53] BBC,[54] Current Time TV,[55] Associated Press,[56] Libération,[57] TVP Info,[58] Washington Post,[59] bne IntelliNews,[60] ČT24,[61] and others[62][63]).

On November 19, 2020, Jim Gilmore, U.S. Representative to United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, spoke on the killing of Bandarenka that became a sign of “the impunity of Belarusian security forces.”[64]

On November 26, 2020, European Parliament discussed the situation in Belarus.[65][66] The discussion resulted in the adoption of a resolution "on the continuation of human rights violations in Belarus, in particular the murder of Raman Bandarenka", supported by an absolute majority of deputies, calling for a "prompt, thorough, impartial and independent investigation into the death."[67]

On August 9, 2021, Dmitry Shakuta was put in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the USA.[68] He got a punishment for "violent attack on Bandarenka" and his transfer to the police.[69]

References

  1. 1 2 mes/AFP (2020-11-12). "Belarus: Mann nach brutaler Attacke in Minsk gestorben" (in German). Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. 1 2 3 James Shotter (2020-12-02). "Violent crackdown fails to silence Belarus protesters". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2020-12-06. Thousands of people have been detained, and in one case that sent shockwaves through the nation, a young opposition supporter, Raman Bandarenka, died after reportedly being beaten by security forces.
  3. ↑ "Candles and Condemnation as Thousands Mourn Death of Belarus Protester". U.S. News & World Report. Reuters. 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  4. ↑ "«В операционную привезли уже в коме». Неизвестные во дворе снимали ленты, избили парня, он в реанимации" (in Russian). TUT.BY. 2020-11-12. Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  5. ↑ "«Все в шоке, понимаете?» Как тысячи минчан несли цветы во «двор перемен» в память об умершем соседе" (in Russian). TUT.BY. 2020-11-13. Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  6. ↑ "Outrage in Belarus, EU after opposition supporter death". Associated Press. 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  7. ↑ "В Минске умер Роман Бондаренко. Его избили из-за бело-красно-белого флага" (in Russian). BBC News. 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  8. ↑ "OHCHR | Press briefing notes on Belarus". United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  9. ↑ "Рада БНР узнагародзіла Медалём Ордэну «Пагоні» шэраг беларусаў. Белсат онлайн - Belsat TV". belsat.eu. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  10. 1 2 Наталья Беницевич (2020-12-02). "«Жизнь уже не будет прежней, по крайней мере моя». Мама Романа Бондаренко о сыне, которого вырастила и воспитала". TUT.BY (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  11. ↑ Ксения Ельяшевич (2020-11-13). "Что случилось с Романом Бондаренко на «Площади перемен» в Минске? Изучаем записи и слова очевидцев". TUT.BY (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  12. ↑ "Автор мурала с диджеями на «Площади перемен» рассказал, зачем его упорно восстанавливают". Nasha Niva (in Russian). 2020-10-07. Archived from the original on 2020-11-15. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  13. ↑ Снежана Инанец (2020-10-07). "Спросили авторов мурала с диджеями на «Площади перемен», зачем они упорно его восстанавливают". TUT.BY (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  14. 1 2 София Демина (2020-11-14). "«Я выхожу!» Жители Минска восприняли как руководство к действию последние слова убитого Романа Бондаренко". Novaya Gazeta (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-11-14. Retrieved 2020-11-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. 1 2 Мария Литвинова (2020-11-13). "«Я выхожу» В Москве около 100 человек выстроились в цепочку в память о погибшем в Минске участнике протестов". Kommersant (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  16. 1 2 «Силовики получили карт-бланш на убийство»: как гибель Романа Бондаренко изменила протест в Беларуси on YouTube // TV Rain. 14 November 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 КЕ (2020-12-12). "Месяц после гибели Романа Бондаренко. Что мы выяснили за это время?" (in Russian). TUT.BY. Archived from the original on 2020-12-13. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  18. ↑ "Памёр Раман Бандарэнка, якога хуткая забрала непрытомным з Цэнтральнага РУУС" (in Belarusian). Nasha Niva. Archived from the original on 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  19. ↑ "В Минске силовики в штатском избили мужчину за бело-красно-белые ленты, он умер в реанимации". Current Time TV (in Russian). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  20. ↑ "No criminal case in sight over Raman Bandarenka's death, his sister writes". Belsat. 2020-12-12. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  21. ↑ "Pro-govt athlete, official get Latvia's travel ban. They may be involved in murder of Raman Bandarenka". Belsat. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  22. ↑ "Ковальчук, Портной и Базанов внесены в список невъездных в Латвию, Литву и Эстонию" (in Russian). BY.Tribuna.com. 2020-11-20. Archived from the original on 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  23. ↑ "Q&A with the IIHF President". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  24. ↑ "«Все в шоке, понимаете?» Как тысячи минчан несли цветы во «двор перемен» в память об умершем соседе" (in Russian). TUT.BY. 2020-11-13. Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  25. ↑ "«Все в шоке, понимаете?» Как тысячи минчан несли цветы во «двор перемен» в память об умершем соседе". TUT.BY (in Russian). 2020-11-13. Archived from the original on 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  26. ↑ "Боль и скорбь. Что происходит в стране 13 ноября". TUT.BY (in Russian). 2020-11-13. Archived from the original on 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
  27. ↑ Орлова, Ольга (2020-11-20). "Вышел и не вернулся". Brestskaya Gazeta (in Russian). 47 (936): 8.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  28. ↑ Mary, Ilyushina (2021-02-18). "Two journalists, 23 and 27, get two years in jail for live-streaming a protest in Belarus". CNN. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  29. ↑ "Two Belarusian journalists sentenced to two years in prison for doing their job". European Federation of Journalists. 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  30. ↑ Agencies, Minsk (2021-02-18). "Belarus jails two journalists who covered Lukashenko protest". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  31. 1 2 3 4 "Правозащитники признали политзаключенными журналисток Борисевич, Андрееву и Чульцову" (in Russian). BelaPAN. 2020-11-24. Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  32. 1 2 3 4 "Правозащитники признали журналисток Катерину Борисевич, Катерину Андрееву и Дарью Чульцову политзаключенными" (in Russian). MediaZona. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "Журналисток TUT.BY и «Белсат» правозащитники назвали политзаключенными" (in Russian). TUT.BY. 2020-11-24. Archived from the original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  34. ↑ Спевак, Дарья (2021-02-18). "Журналисток «Белсата» приговорили к 2 годам лишения свободы". Onliner.by (in Russian). ex-press.by. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
  35. ↑ Свабода, Радыё (2021-02-18). "Журналістак «Белсату» Андрэеву і Чульцову пакаралі 2 гадамі турмы за стрым з «плошчы Перамен». ФОТА і ВІДЭА". Радыё Свабода (in Belarusian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 2021-03-15. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  36. ↑ "Прощание с Романом Бондаренко будет 20 ноября. Мать показала справку о трезвости". naviny.by. 2020-11-19. Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  37. ↑ "В Минске простились с Романом Бондаренко — пришли тысячи человек" (in Russian). TUT.BY. 2020-11-20. Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  38. ↑ "Лукашенко выразил соболезнование родителям Романа Бондаренко и рассказал, как было дело (дополнено)" (in Russian). Vitebskiy Kurier. 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  39. ↑ "«Гражданская война может быть неминуема». Разговор Натальи Кочановой с чиновниками" (in Russian). TUT.BY. 2020-11-19. Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  40. ↑ Гуштын, Адар'я (2020-11-27). "Журналиста TUT.BY Катерину Борисевич перевели в СИЗО на Володарского. Письма ей почти не доходят" (in Russian). TUT.BY. Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  41. ↑ Гуштын, Адар'я (2020-11-27). "Журналиста TUT.BY Катерину Борисевич перевели в СИЗО на Володарского. Письма ей почти не доходят" (in Russian). TUT.BY. Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  42. ↑ Александровская, Богдана (2020-11-25). "Ходьба по минному полю. Как в Беларуси сейчас работают журналисты" (in Russian). Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  43. ↑ "Belarus journalist sentenced for report on protester's death". Associated Press. 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  44. ↑ "Алесь Беляцкий: "Ответственность за смерть Романа Бондаренко лежит на МВД"" (in Russian). Viasna Human Rights Centre. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  45. ↑ "Беларусь: заявление пресс-секретаря Европейской службы внешних действий в связи со смертью Романа Бондаренко" (in Russian). EEAS – European Commission. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  46. ↑ "Еўрасаюз прыгразіў Мінску новымі санкцыямі з-за гібелі Рамана Бандарэнкі" (in Belarusian). Nasha Niva. Archived from the original on 2020-11-14. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  47. ↑ "UK in Belarus – British Embassy Minsk". www.facebook.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  48. ↑ "Deutsche Botschaft Minsk Пасольства Германіі ў Мінску". www.facebook.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  49. ↑ "European Union in Belarus". www.facebook.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  50. ↑ Збіты Рома Бандарэнка памёр. 96 дзень пратэстаў | Роман Бондаренко умер. 96 день протестов
  51. ↑ Candles and Condemnation as Thousands Mourn Death of Belarus Protester
  52. ↑ В Минске умер 31-летний сторонник оппозиции Роман Бондаренко, которого избили на «Площади перемен». На акцию его памяти пришли тысячи людей
  53. ↑ Умер избитый в Минске Роман Бондаренко
  54. ↑ В Минске умер Роман Бондаренко. Его избили из-за бело-красно-белого флага
  55. ↑ В реанимации умер избитый людьми в штатском в Минске Роман Бондаренко
  56. ↑ Outrage in Belarus, EU after opposition supporter death
  57. ↑ Raman Bandarenka, nouvelle victime de la répression en Biélorussie
  58. ↑ Zmarł skatowany 31-latek. Napastnikami mieli być funkcjonariusze białoruskiej bezpieki
  59. ↑ "Outrage in Belarus, EU after opposition supporter death". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  60. ↑ An outpouring of grief, anger and frustration in Minsk as police beat another protester to death
  61. ↑ Podle běloruských úřadů měl zemřelý aktivista otravu alkoholem, lékaři to však odmítají
  62. ↑ "Raman Bandarenka, nueva víctima de la represión en Bielorrusia". Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
  63. ↑ "Outrage in Belarus, EU after opposition supporter death". Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
  64. ↑ "On Human Rights Violations in Belarus". United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. 2020-11-19. Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  65. ↑ Ужывую / Европарламент — Ситуация в Беларуси. Нарушения прав человека — убийство Романа Бондаренко. 26.11.2020 on YouTube // in time Ukraine. 26 ноября 2020.
  66. ↑ Усиление санкций, отмена ЧМ по хоккею и «внутренний терроризм». Евродепутаты эмоционально обсудили ситуацию в Беларуси Archived 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine // TUT.BY, 26.11.2020
  67. ↑ "Санкции, международное расследование преступлений. Европарламент принял новую резолюцию по Беларуси" (in Russian). TUT.BY. 2020-11-26. Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  68. ↑ "США расширили санкции в отношении официального Минска. Полный список" (in Russian). ZERKALO.IO. 2021-08-09. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  69. ↑ "Treasury Holds the Belarusian Regime to Account on Anniversary of Fraudulent Election". United States Department of the Treasury. 2021-08-09. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
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