Ranthambore Fort
Ranthambore Fort in Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan, India
TypeFortress
LocationSawai Madhopur, Rajasthan, India
Coordinates26°1′13″N 76°27′18″E / 26.02028°N 76.45500°E / 26.02028; 76.45500
Area102 ha (0.39 sq mi)
Built10th Century CE
TypeCultural
CriteriaCultural: (ii)(iii)
Designated2013 (37th session)
Part ofHill Forts of Rajasthan
Reference no.247
ID247rev-003
RegionAsia and the Pacific
Buffer Zone372 ha (1.44 sq mi)
Ranthambore Fort is located in Rajasthan
Ranthambore Fort
Location of Ranthambore Fort in Rajasthan
Ranthambore Fort is located in India
Ranthambore Fort
Ranthambore Fort (India)

Ranthambore Fort lies within the Ranthambore National Park, near the city of Sawai Madhopur in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, India. the park being the former hunting grounds of the Maharajahs of Jaipur until the time of India's Independence. It is a formidable fort having been a focal point of the historical developments of Rajasthan. The fort is believed to be constructed by numerous kings from Several Dynasties including Yadav lineage (though it has been a topic of debate that it was Ahir kings or the Rajput yaduvanshi kings But looking at the Timeline it was constructed in the 5th century and the word Rajput itself was originated in the 12th century it has been speculated by the Archaeological department of the Jaipur circle that it was the Yadavs(Ahirs) who started its construction), Chahamana Rajputs, Hada Rajputs, Mewar Rajput Kings and then the Delhi Sultanate captured it for a brief time. The fort provides a panoramic view of the surrounding Ranthambore National Park and is now a popular tourist attraction.

In 2013, at the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee, Ranthambore Fort, along with 5 other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.[1]

History

Under Jats

The oldest settlement in the area near Sawai Madhopur was of Marmats around the Ranthambhore fort. According to the Archeological department of Jaipur circle the Ranthambore Fort was constructed by Nangil Jats and Sirraj Jat Gotra of Barwada's Jat King in Before 5th century CE.

Under Yadavs

Archeological department of Jaipur circle the Ranthambore Fort was initially built by Yadav King Jayant in 5th century CE. Yadavs ruled over it till they were expelled by Prithviraj Chauhan in the 12th century. Subsequently, the fort was later occupied by the Muslim rulers of Delhi. Hammiradeva was the most powerful ruler of Ranthambhore

Under Chauhans Rajputs

Its earlier name was Ranastambhapura (Sanskrit: Raṇa-sthaṃba-pura, "City of the Battle Post").[2] It was associated with Jainism during the reign of Prithviraja I of Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty in the 12th century. Siddhasenasuri, who lived in the 12th century has included this place in the list of holy Jain tirthas. In the Mughal period, a temple of Mallinatha was built in the fort.[3]

After the defeat of Prithviraja III (Prithviraj Chauhan) in 1192 CE, the fort came under the control of the Muslim Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor.[4]

The Delhi Sultan Iltutmish captured Ranthambore in 1226, but the Chauhans re-captured it after his death in 1236. The armies of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud, led by the future Sultan Balban, unsuccessfully besieged the fortress in 1248 and 1253, but captured from Jaitrasingh Chauhan in 1259. Shakti Dev succeeded Jaitrasingh in 1283, and recaptured Ranthambore and enlarged the kingdom. Sultan Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji briefly besieged the fort in 1290-91 but was unsuccessful in capturing it. In 1299, Hammiradeva sheltered Muhammad Shah, a rebel general of Sultan Ala ud din Khalji, and refused to turn him over to the Sultan. The Sultan besieged and conquered the fort in 1301.

Under Mewar

The fortress was captured by various kings of Mewar. Ranthambore was under the direct rule of Rana Hamir Singh (1326–1364), Rana Kumbha (1433–1468) and Rana Sanga (1508–1528).[5][6][7]

Under Hadas

Akbar's entry into the fort of Ranthambore, 1569, Akbarnama

During Rana Udai Singh I's reign (1468–1473) the fortress passed to the Hada Rajputs of Bundi. Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat briefly captured the fortress from 1532 to 1535. The Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the fortress in Siege of Ranthambore (1568) from Hadas.

Official government Inscription Slab at the Ranthambore Fort gate, states the earliest known Builders of the forts, The Yadavs

Under Jaipur

The fortress passed to the Kachwaha Maharajas of Jaipur in the 17th century, and it remained part of Jaipur state until Indian Independence. The area surrounding the fortress became a hunting ground for the Maharajas of Jaipur. Jaipur state acceded to India in 1949, becoming part of the state of Rajasthan in 1950.

Temples

Inside Ranthambore fort, there are three Hindu temples dedicated to Ganesha, Shiva and Ramlalaji constructed in 12th and 13th centuries from red Karauli stone. There is also a Jain temple of Lord Sumatinath (5th Jain Tirthankar) and Lord Sambhavanath.

Nearby attractions

Water gateways
  1. Kachida Valley
  2. Surwal Lake
  3. Sitla Mata
Picnic sports
  1. Malik Talao
Wild life
  1. Bakula
  2. Lakarda And Anantpura
  3. Rajbagh Talao
  4. Ranthambore National Park
Historical places
  1. Jogi Mahal
  2. Padam Talao
  3. Raj Bagh Ruins
  4. Ranthambhore Fort
  5. Ranthambhore School Of Art
  6. Ganesha temple
  7. Jain Temple

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ranthambore Fort.
  1. ↑ "UNESCO World Heritage". Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  2. ↑ Aditya Malik (2021). Hammīra: Chapters in Imagination, Time, History. Religion and Society. Vol. 83. De Gruyter. p. 19. ISBN 978-3-11-065959-7.
  3. ↑ Singh, Narendra (1 January 2001). Encyclopaedia of Jainism. Vol. 1. Anmol Publications / Indo-European Jain Research Foundation. p. 5538. ISBN 978-81-261-0691-2.
  4. ↑ Dasharatha Sharma (1959). Early Chauhān Dynasties. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. p. 102. ISBN 9780842606189. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  5. ↑ "Historical Dictionary of Medieval India By Iqtidar Alam Khan pg 126". Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  6. ↑ IA, Vol. XLII, pp. 57-64
  7. ↑ Mishra, Shyam Manohar (1977). Yasovarman of Kanau, p.123. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
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