Henderson Bridge | |
|---|---|
 Henderson Bridge, Rhode Island | |
| Coordinates | 41°49′45″N 71°22′40″W / 41.82925°N 71.377833°W |
| Carries | Four lanes of the canceled Henderson Expressway (originally) |
| Crosses | Seekonk River |
| Locale | Between Providence and East Providence, Rhode Island |
| Other name(s) | New Red Bridge |
| Owner | Rhode Island Department of Transportation |
| Maintained by | Rhode Island Department of Transportation |
| ID number | 6000 |
| Characteristics | |
| Material | Steel |
| Total length | 624.8 metres (2,050 ft) |
| Width | 29.6 metres (97 ft) |
| Clearance below | 12.8 metres (42 ft) |
| History | |
| Designer | George Henderson |
| Opened | 1969 |
| Replaces | Swing bridge called Red Bridge built in 1895 |
| Statistics | |
| Toll | None |
| Location | |
| References | |
| National Bridge Inventory | |
The Henderson Bridge (New Red Bridge) is a bridge in Rhode Island which spans the Seekonk River, and connects the East Side neighborhood of Providence with the Watchemoket and Phillipsdale neighborhoods of East Providence. After a major reconstruction, the bridge reopened to automobile traffic in phases from November 16 to 20, 2023,[1] A new cycle path opened on November 27.[2] A few weeks later, it was used as a detour during the emergency closure of the westbound half of the parallel Washington Bridge.
History
The bridge was opened in 1969 to replace an old bridge to the south, known as the Red Bridge, which connected the ends of Waterman Street on either side of the Seekonk River. The bridge was named after its designer, George Henderson (an engineer), of Rumford, Rhode Island.
Previous bridges in the area
This is the sixth bridge to have been built in this part of the Seekonk River. The first was a wooden bridge built by Moses Brown in 1793 called the Central Bridge, which connected the respective ends of Waterman Avenue. The same year, Brown's brother John built the first Washington Bridge at a ferry landing point one mile south, connecting India Point and Watchemoket Square. The second and third bridges were built as replacements and were destroyed in 1807 and 1815, respectively.[3] A swing bridge was built in 1872, which was replaced by a sturdier bridge of the same type in 1895.[4]
Henderson Expressway
The Henderson Bridge was part of an envisioned expressway that was planned as a US 44 freeway that would have extended from a Gano Street interchange with Interstate 195. The current Gano Street ramps were built specifically for the proposed US 44 freeway, which was planned to follow along the west shore of the Seekonk River, over the Henderson Bridge, and then head northeasterly through East Providence, to US 44 just east of Route 114 and US 1A. Since the freeway was never completed, the section that exists today was not given a route number, though is commonly referred to as the Henderson Expressway. The planned freeway's right-of-way and landholdings persisted for many years in East Providence, where they had been completely cleared to the freeway's proposed end at US 44.
The rebuild in the 2020s freed 25 acres of land for redevelopment, and also reduced the bridge width to serve local traffic rather than the never-built expressway.[5]
Under the Bridge
Woods and trails under and around the East Providence side of the bridge are often used by dirt-bikers for recreational use. River Road exists beneath the Providence side of the bridge, and provides access to Blackstone Park and Trails (a breach in the fence-line on the westbound side of the bridge near the "South Angell Street" signage provides quick access into the park); (a short path on the eastbound side of the bridge before the ascent onto the bridge provides access to River Road).
Repair work
On April 17, 2008, it was reported that the bridge required $50 million worth of repairs, but the state only had $3.3 million to allocate. Some problems noted are cracks in the concrete pier caps & rusting steel beams. RIDOT chief engineer Kazem Farhoumand has stated that steel reinforcements can be bolted onto the steel beams to make them "good for another 5 or 10 years."[6] The Henderson was one of 25 bridges to receive "minor repairs" in late 2015, after a "hurry-up" program of bridge inspections in August 2015.[7]
2021 reconstruction
Transit and bike advocates have asked for years that the bridge be replaced by a more multimodal structure.[8] In February 2019 it was announced that the existing four lane bridge will be replaced with a new two lane bridge with pedestrian and bike lanes.[9]
Work began on reconstruction in January 2021. The project was expected to cost $84.4 million, with $54.5 million coming from a federal spending bill and the rest from the state.[10] The bridge remained open to traffic, with one half of the bridge closed and rebuilt at a time.[10]
The new bridge features three traffic lanes (instead of the current six), and a separated bicycle/pedestrian infrastructure with connections to existing on-street bicycle networks.[11] Current interchanges will be converted to roundabouts.[11] While the bridge will include bike/pedestrian infrastructure, the interchange design on the east side of the Seekonk River has faced criticism for a lack of any way for pedestrians or cyclists to safely cross traffic lanes. [12]
See also
References
- ↑ Traffic shifts to new Henderson Bridge
- ↑ New Henderson Bridge to gradually open starting Thursday night
- ↑ Conforti, Joseph (1976). Our Heritage: A History of East Providence. White Plains, New York: Monarch Publishing, Inc. pp. 56–57.
- ↑ "Providence's Golden Age: 1868-1899". Providence City Archives. City of Providence, RI. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ↑ Redesigned and rebuilt Henderson Bridge fully opens
- ↑ Bridge Repair Article
- ↑ Smith, Gregory (31 August 2015). "R.I. bridges: Inspections result in major work on 2 spans, repairs on 25 others". The Providence Journal. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ↑ "Transport Providence: East Providence in a Pretzel". Archived from the original on 2014-03-12.
- ↑ Machado, Steph (25 February 2019). "Henderson Bridge will be replaced using $54 million in federal aid". WPRI Eyewitness News. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- 1 2 "Travel Advisory: Travel Lane Reduction and Lane Shift Start January 22 for the Henderson Bridge Project in East Providence and Providence". RIDOT. State of Rhode Island. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- 1 2 "Henderson Bridge No. 600 & Henderson Expressway". RIDOT. State of Rhode Island. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ↑ "Henderson Bridge Virtual Town Hall Meeting Q&A" (PDF). RIDOT. State of Rhode Island. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
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