A red diaper baby is a child of parents who were members of the United States Communist Party (CPUSA) or were close to the party or sympathetic to its aims.[1][2][3]
History
Red Diaper Baby is a phrase coined by Josh Kornbluth from the title of his 1996 autobiography and related one man show,[4] and an unrelated 2004 documentary film by Doug Pray.
In their 1998 book Red Diapers: Growing Up in the Communist Left, Judy Kaplan and Linn Shapiro define red diaper babies as "children of CPUSA members, children of former CPUSA members, and children whose parents never became members of the CPUSA but were involved in political, cultural, or educational activities led or supported by the Party".[5] More generally, the phrase is sometimes used to refer to a child of any radical parent, regardless of that parent's past partisan affiliation (or the affiliation of the child).
In the 1976 film Marathon Man, the lead character, Thomas Levy, played by Dustin Hoffman, is a "red diaper baby."[6]
Notable red diaper babies include journalist Carl Bernstein and rock singer Country Joe McDonald.[7]
References
- ↑ "Mill Valley "red diaper daughter" documents her radical roots". Marin Independent Journal. 2017-06-18. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ↑ Hall, Tom (March 14, 2020). "Today's Red-Diaper Baby Dilemma". LA Progressive.
- ↑ Gates, Anita (2014-01-22). "Traveling Back in Time From the Left, With Context". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ↑ Kornbluth, Josh (1996). Red Diaper Baby: Three Comic Monologues (With Mathematics of Change and Haiku Tunnel). Mercury House. ISBN 1-56279-087-0.
- ↑
Kaplan, Judy & Shapiro, Linn (1998). Red Diapers: Growing Up in the Communist Left. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06725-8.
In this anthology, we define red diaper babies as children of CP members, children of former CP members, and children whose parents never became members of ...
- ↑ Radosh, Ronald; Radosh, Aliss. "Red Star Over Hollywood. The Film Colony's Long Romance with the Left". Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ↑ "Red Diaper Babies". AP News. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
Further reading
- Aptheker, Bettina (2006). Intimate Politics: How I Grew Up Red, Fought for Free Speech, and Became a Feminist Rebel. Seal Press. ISBN 1-58005-160-X.
- Bock, Laura (2017). Red Diaper Daughter: Three Generations of Rebels and Revolutionaries. Laura Bock. ISBN 978-0-99816-160-0.
- Christie, Chris (2010). This American Family: Growing Up as a Red Diaper Baby - A Memoir. Booklocker. ISBN 978-1-60910-580-8.
- Flacks, Mickey; Flacks, Dick (2018). Making History / Making Blintzes: How Two Red Diaper Babies Found Each Other and Discovered America. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-81358-922-0.
- Horowitz, David (1996). Radical Son: A Generational Odyssey. Simon & Schuster.
- Kaplan, Judy; Shapiro, Linn, eds. (1998). Red Diapers: Growing up in the Communist Left. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-25202-161-4.
- Kimmage, Ann (1998). An Un-American Childhood. University of Georgia Press.
- Laxer, James (2004). Red Diaper Baby: A Boyhood in the Age of McCarthyism. Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 1-55365-073-5.
- Review of Laxer's book by Nicole Libin"View of Red Diaper Baby: A Boyhood in the Age of McCarthyism (Nicole Libin)". Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes: 127. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- Mishler, Paul C. (1999). Raising Reds. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11045-6.
- Radosh, Ronald (2001). Commies: A Journey Through the Old Left, the New Left and the Leftover Left. Encounter Books. ISBN 1-89355-405-8.
- Rosenberg, Daniel (2008). Underground Communists in the McCarthy Period: A Family Memoir. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-77344-842-1.