Flag of Bohemia and Moravia
Coat of arms of Bohemia and Moravia

These are lists of political office-holders in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, which from 15 March 1939 until 5 May 1945 comprised the German-occupied parts of Czechoslovakia. The lists include both the representatives of the recognized Czech authorities as well as the German Reichsprotektoren ("Reich protectors") and the Staatsminister ("State Minister"), who held the real executive power.

Government of the Protectorate

Note: State President (Státní prezident / Staatspräsident) Emil Hácha and Prime Minister (Předseda vlády / Premierminister) Rudolf Beran held the office prior the German occupation, during the Second Czechoslovak Republic, and were officially confirmed in those positions (with very limited sovereignty and power) by German authorities within few days after the occupation.

State President of Bohemia and Moravia

No. Portrait State PresidentTook officeLeft officeTime in officeParty
1
Emil Hácha
Hácha, EmilEmil Hácha
(1872–1945)		16 March 19399 May 1945[lower-alpha 1]6 years, 54 daysNS

Prime Ministers of Bohemia and Moravia

No. Portrait Prime MinisterTook officeLeft officeTime in officePartyCabinet
–
Rudolf Beran
Beran, RudolfRudolf Beran
(1887–1954)
Acting		16 March 193927 April 193942 daysNS
SNJ		Beran II
1
Alois Eliáš
Eliáš, AloisAlois Eliáš
(1890–1942)		27 April 193927 September 1941[lower-alpha 2]2 years, 153 daysNSEliáš
–
Jaroslav Krejčí
Krejčí, JaroslavJaroslav Krejčí
(1892–1956)
Acting		28 September 194119 January 1942113 daysNSEliáš
2
Jaroslav Krejčí
Krejčí, JaroslavJaroslav Krejčí
(1892–1956)		19 January 194219 January 19453 yearsNSKrejčí
3
Richard Bienert
Bienert, RichardRichard Bienert
(1881–1949)		19 January 19455 May 1945[lower-alpha 3]106 daysNSBienert

German representatives

Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht in Bohemia and Moravia

No. Portrait Supreme CommanderTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branch
1
Johannes Blaskowitz
Blaskowitz, JohannesGeneral der Infanterie
Johannes Blaskowitz
(1883–1948)		15 March 193918 March 19393 days German Army

Reich Protectors of Bohemia and Moravia

No. Portrait Reich ProtectorTook officeLeft officeTime in officePartyRef.
1
Konstantin von Neurath
Neurath, KonstantinSS-Obergruppenführer
Konstantin von Neurath
(1873–1956)		21 March 193924 August 19434 years, 156 daysNSDAP[2]
–
Reinhard Heydrich
Heydrich, ReinhardSS-Obergruppenführer
Reinhard Heydrich
(1904–1942)
Acting		29 September 19414 June 1942[lower-alpha 4] †248 daysNSDAP[3][4]
–
Kurt Daluege
Daluege, KurtSS-Oberst-Gruppenführer
Kurt Daluege
(1897–1946)
Acting		5 June 194224 August 19431 year, 80 daysNSDAP[5]
2
Wilhelm Frick
Frick, WilhelmWilhelm Frick
(1877–1946)		24 August 19438 May 1945[lower-alpha 5]1 year, 257 daysNSDAP–

State Minister for Bohemia and Moravia

On 20 August 1943, at the eve of Wilhelm Frick's appointment, the State Ministry for Bohemia and Moravia was created within the Hitler cabinet, which assumed many powers of the Prime Minister and of the Reich Protector. SS-Obergruppenführer Karl Hermann Frank, Higher SS and Police Leader (Höherer SS-und Polizeiführer, HSSPF, HSS-PF, HSSuPF) in Bohemia and Moravia and the former Secretary of State in the Office of Reich Protector since 1939, was the only State Minister (with the title Staatsminister im Range eines Reichsministers) for Bohemia and Moravia, reducing the formerly important position of Reich Protector to a ceremonial role.[6]

No. Portrait State MinisterTook officeLeft officeTime in officePartyCabinetRef.
1
Karl Hermann Frank
Frank, Karl HermannSS-Obergruppenführer
Karl Hermann Frank
(1898–1946)		20 August 19438 May 1945[lower-alpha 5]1 year, 261 daysNSDAPHitler[7]

Governmental Standards

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Since May 1944, officially represented by prime ministers.
  2. ↑ Arrested because of his participation in the anti-Nazi resistance.[1]
  3. ↑ Arrested by the Czech resistance at the start of the Prague uprising.
  4. ↑ Incapacitated since 27 May 1942.
  5. 1 2 Fled at the end of the Prague uprising.

References

  1. ↑ "ELIAS HAS RESISTED PRESSURE OF NAZIS". The New York Times. 29 September 1941. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  2. ↑ "Neurath Ouster Stressed". The New York Times. 25 August 1943. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  3. ↑ "CZECH STATE GETS GESTAPO MASTER". The New York Times. AP. 28 September 1941. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  4. ↑ Daniel T. Brigham (5 June 1942). "HEYDRICH IS DEAD". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  5. ↑ "Daluege Shift Confirmed". The New York Times. 31 May 1942. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  6. ↑ "Německé státní ministerstvo pro Čechy a Moravu, Praha / Deutsches Staatsministerium für Böhmen und Mähren, Prag / German State Ministry for Bohemia and Moravia, Prague (fond description)". EHRI. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  7. ↑ "Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume V, p. 893, Document 3086-PS" (PDF). Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality. 1946. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
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