Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible
Japanese logo
Genre(s)Role-playing
Developer(s)Multimedia Intelligence Transfer, Sega, Menue
Publisher(s)Atlus, Sega
Composer(s)
Platform(s)Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Gear, Super Famicom, mobile phones
First releaseRevelations: The Demon Slayer
December 23, 1992
Latest releaseMegami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible New Testament III
September 17, 2010
Parent seriesMegami Tensei

Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible[lower-alpha 1] is a role-playing video game series developed by Multimedia Intelligence Transfer, Sega, and Menue, and published by Atlus and Sega for multiple platforms. The first game of the series, Revelations: The Demon Slayer, was released in 1992; this is the only title in the series to have been released in English. After The Demon Slayer, two sequels and five spin-off titles have been released. In the main series titles, players explore the game world and fight monsters in menu-based battles; players can also attempt to recruit monsters to their party, and can fuse two allied monsters into a single new one to try to get stronger monsters. The spin-off title Another Bible is a turn-based strategy game, while Last Bible Special is a role-playing game controlled from a first-person perspective.

The series is part of the media franchise Megami Tensei, but as Last Bible was developed for a wider audience, including children, the series is toned down compared to Shin Megami Tensei. For instance, players meet monsters rather than demons, and most of the Last Bible titles take place in a medieval fantasy world. The music for the first two games was composed by Hiroyuki Yanada and Iwao Mitsunaga, while Yanada composed the music for Last Bible III on his own, and Manami Matsumae composed the music for Another Bible. Critics have been mostly positive to the series, but the games' graphics have received mixed responses. The music, particularly that of the first two games, has been positively received. Several music albums with the games' soundtracks have been released by Sweep Records.

Games

Original release years
1992 Revelations: The Demon Slayer
1993 Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible II
1994
1995 Last Bible III
Another Bible
Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible Special
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008 Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible New Testament
2009 Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible New Testament II
2010 Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible New Testament III
  • Revelations: The Demon Slayer, originally developed in Japan as Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible, is the first game in the series. It was released for Game Boy on December 23, 1992 in Japan,[1] for Game Gear on April 22, 1994 in Japan,[2] and for Game Boy Color on March 19, 1999 in Japan and in August 1999 in North America.[3][4] The game follows El, a boy who studies magic with his teacher Zodia.[5]
  • Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible II is the second game in the series. It was released for Game Boy on November 19, 1993,[6] and for Game Boy Color on April 16, 1999.[7] The game follows Yuri, a boy who was raised by monsters.[8]
  • Last Bible III is the third numbered game in the series. It was released for Super Famicom on March 4, 1995.[9] The game follows Ciel, a boy who leaves his home town to travel to go on a journey.[8]
  • Another Bible is a spin-off game.[10] It was released for Game Boy on March 4, 1995,[11] and for mobile phones on June 18, 2009.[12] The game follows Rashiel, a boy who saves a girl from bandits and goes on adventures with her.[10]
  • Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible Special is the fifth game in the series. It was released for Game Gear on March 24, 1995.[13] The game takes place during biblical times, and follows a hero named Mahtel.[10]
  • Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible New Testament is a series of mobile games released in Japan in three installments on January 16, 2008,[14] April 23, 2009,[15] and September 17, 2010.[16]

Gameplay

A conversation with a monster during a battle in Revelations: The Demon Slayer.

Revelations: The Demon Slayer, Last Bible II, and Last Bible III are role-playing video games which all have similar gameplay.[8] Players explore the game world and fight various types of monsters.[17] During battles, players choose commands for their characters to do from a menu. Players can attack with both physical attacks and magic spells;[4] different kinds of magic are effective against different types of monsters. Characters in players' party learn new spells throughout the course of the game. By defeating monsters, players gain experience points and money. As characters gain more experience points, players get access to points which he or she can add to the characters' attributes; for instance, players can add points to a character's speed attribute, which allows that character to move earlier during battles. Players can use money that they've earned through battles to buy armor, weapons, and items, in shops found throughout the game world.[17]

Players can choose to talk to monsters instead of fighting them, in order to attempt to recruit them to their party. They can choose which of their characters they want to use to recruit monsters; the different characters vary in how easily they can recruit monsters. Players can also choose from their allied monsters when deciding which character they should use to recruit monsters. Players can use a type of magic called "Combine" to fuse two allied monsters into a single new monster; by doing this, players can get access to stronger monsters.[17] In Last Bible II, players can increase the strength of their allied monsters by giving them accessories.[15] In Last Bible III, players have access to a gauge that shows how the answers they give during conversations affect the monsters.[8] The Demon Slayer includes an unlockable multiplayer mode in which two players can let their respective parties fight each other.[17]

Another Bible is a turn-based strategy game in which players move their characters on tiles and fight enemies.[10][12] The gameplay loops through three types of segments: preparation for battles, battles, and towns. During the preparation segments, players choose which characters they want to send out, and during the town segments, players buy and sell items and collect information that is required for getting to the next area.[12] Similarly to the numbered Last Bible titles, players can recruit and fuse monsters in Another Bible.[11][12] Last Bible Special is a role-playing game that is controlled from a first person perspective, and in which players aim to travel through four dungeons.[10][13]

Development

Last Bible is part of the Megami Tensei media franchise; however, it was made for a wider audience, including children, and is toned down compared to the Shin Megami Tensei games. For instance, players meet monsters rather than demons,[18] and the games take place in a medieval fantasy world.[8][18] Several companies have been involved in the production of the series: the numbered titles were developed by Multimedia Intelligence Transfer;[19][20] the Game Gear version of Revelations: The Demon Slayer was developed by Sega;[8] and the mobile "New Testament" phone entries and Another Bible were developed by Menue.[lower-alpha 2][14][15][16][12] Atlus published all the games except Last Bible Special and the Game Gear version of The Demon Slayer, which were published by Sega.[1][2][6][9][11][13] Atlus also localized and published the Game Boy Color version of The Demon Slayer in the US;[4] this is the only game in the series that has been officially released in English,[18] although fan translations of some of the games have been released.[22][23] Both of the Game Gear Last Bible games are planned to be included on the red variant of the microconsole Game Gear Micro, which is set for release on October 6, 2020 in Japan.[24]

The music in The Demon Slayer and Last Bible II was composed by Hiroyuki Yanada and Iwao Mitsunaga,[25][26] and includes progressive rock music.[27] Yanada also composed the music in Last Bible III, but without Mitsunaga; the music in it includes examples of bossa nova.[28] The music in Another Bible was composed by Manami Matsumae.[29] Sweep Records has published albums several of the games' soundtracks as part of their Discovery series, in which they release soundtrack albums for game music that had previously not been released on an album.[30] The album Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible Soundtrack was released on September 15, 2010;[25] Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible II Soundtrack was released on October 7, 2010;[26] Megami Tensei Gaiden: Another Bible Soundtrack was released on January 19, 2011;[31] and Last Bible III Soundtrack was released on October 5, 2011.[28]

Reception

Famitsu review scores
Game Famitsu
Revelations: The Demon Slayer 25/40[1]
Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible II 23/40[32]
Last Bible III 29/40[9]
Another Bible 24/40[11]
Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible Special –

Adam Cleveland at IGN called Revelations: The Demon Slayer a fun but not innovative game.[4] The American game magazine Nintendo Power did however find it innovative; for instance, they cited the automatic battle option.[33] Cleveland disliked the monster conversation system, which he found irritating; he said that players never know what answer they should give a monster, and that the questions the monsters ask feel monotone due to how often they are repeated.[4] Writers for the Japanese game magazine Famitsu thought the monster fusion system was fun.[1] In their review of Last Bible III, they commented on how different the game is from the Megami Tensei series, and instead compared it to Final Fantasy.[9] Kurt Kalata and Christopher J. Snelgrove wrote for Hardcore Gaming 101 that while The Demon Slayer was not by any means an outstanding game, it was one of few competent role-playing games on Game Boy. They found Last Bible III to be the best game in the series.[8]

Cleveland liked the graphics in the Game Boy Color version of The Demon Slayer, and said that it reminded him of the "8-bit wonders of years ago".[4] Nintendo Power said that the graphics in the Game Boy Color version looked good, but that they lack the richness of most new games on the system. They disliked the backgrounds, which they called "very bland".[33] Famitsu thought the graphics in Last Bible III were good,[9] but that the graphics in Another Bible looked cheap.[11] Kalata and Snelgrove called the color palette in the Game Boy Color versions of the first two games awful, but said that the Game Gear version of the first game looked much better, and that it was very nice for a handheld game; they specifically pointed out its cinematic sequences, which they called impressive. They thought the character designs in Another Bible were "overly adorable", and said that there are graphical issues in the game when players move. They appreciated the backgrounds in Last Bible Special, and commented that some monster designs in Last Bible III were strange.[8][10]

Nintendo Power called the music in The Demon Slayer surprisingly good.[33] Cleveland also liked it, and said that it always fits in with all the situations it is played in.[4] Kalata and Snelgrove called it catchy.[8] Don at Square Enix Music Online said that The Demon Slayer has a solid soundtrack for a Game Boy role-playing game, and specifically highlighted "Opening" as a well-composed piece, with its "exotic and mysterious" atmosphere.[34] Patrick Gann at RPGFan said that The Demon Slayer has fantastic and under-appreciated music, but that the soundtrack is short.[35] Don found the soundtrack of Last Bible II to be better than the first game's, and said that several pieces, including "Temple", "Field", "Boss Battle", and "Dungeon", were better than their counterparts in the first game. He said that "Gaia", the piece that is played during the final boss battle, probably was the best of all pieces in the first two games.[27] Gann did also find Last Bible II's music to be better than the first game's. He liked that the soundtrack was longer than the first game's, and how he could not find any melodies that had been "borrowed" from The Demon Slayer's soundtrack.[30] Gann found Last Bible III's sound font to be weak, but liked several of the compositions.[36] Both Don and Gann thought that Another Bible's music was worse than the music in previous games in the series.[29][37] Don did however appreciate several pieces, including "Beginning Moment", which he thought was catchy and had a fantastic melody, and "Hiding All Feeling Inside", which he found to be the most successful piece in the game's soundtrack.[29]

Notes

  1. ↑ Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible (女神転生外伝 Last Bible, lit. Goddess Reincarnation Side-Story: Last Bible)
  2. ↑ Prior to August 1, 2010, Menue was named Bbmf.[21]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "女神転生外伝 ラストバイブル (ゲームボーイ)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
  2. 1 2 "女神転生外伝 ラストバイブル まとめ (ゲームギア)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  3. ↑ "(GBC) 女神転生外伝・ラストバイブル" (in Japanese). Atlus. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cleveland, Adam (August 27, 1999). "Revelations: The Demon Slayer". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 26, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
  5. ↑ Revelations: The Demon Slayer (manual). Atlus USA. August 1999. p. 5.
  6. 1 2 "女神転生外伝 ラストバイブルII (ゲームボーイ)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  7. ↑ "(GBC) 女神転生外伝・ラストバイブルII" (in Japanese). Atlus. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kalata, Kurt; Snelgrove, Christopher J. "Last Bible". Hardcore Gaming 101. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "ラストバイブルIII (スーパーファミコン)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kalata, Kurt; Snelgrove, Christopher J. "Last Bible". Hardcore Gaming 101. p. 2. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "アナザ・バイブル (ゲームボーイ)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "Bbmf、EZweb「アナザ・バイブル」を6月18日配信開始 「真・女神転生」の外伝シリーズ「アナザ・バイブル」の移植作" (in Japanese). Impress Watch. June 17, 2009. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 "女神転生外伝 ラストバイブルスペシャル (ゲームギア)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  14. 1 2 "『女神転生外伝新約LB』がYahoo！ケータイとEZwebで配信" (in Japanese). Dengeki Online. January 11, 2008. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 "Bbmf、EZweb「女神転生外伝 新約LastBible -ラストバイブル-II 始まりの福音」 敵やアイテムの数が大幅に増加。既存のシステムもパワーアップ！" (in Japanese). Impress Watch. April 20, 2009. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  16. 1 2 "2年振りの新作、『女神転生外伝 新約LastBible-ラストバイブル-III』9月17日iモードに登場" (in Japanese). Inside Games. September 16, 2010. Archived from the original on December 26, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Revelations: The Demon Slayer". Nintendo Power. No. 124. Nintendo. September 1999. pp. 118–123.
  18. 1 2 3 Lada, Jenni (November 13, 2009). "Important Importables: Shin Megami Tensei". Technology Tell. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  19. ↑ "MIT / 作品紹介" (in Japanese). Multimedia Intelligence Transfer. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  20. ↑ Ishaan (September 5, 2012). "Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible II Headed To 3DS Virtual Console In Japan". Siliconera. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Announcement of Change of Corporate Name" (PDF). Menue. August 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  22. ↑ Couture, Joel (August 17, 2017). "Game Gear Megami Tensei Title Receives English Translation". Siliconera. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  23. ↑ Wong, Alistair (April 13, 2018). "Megami Tensei Spinoff Last Bible III Gets English Patch". Siliconera. Curse, Inc. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  24. ↑ Romano, Sal (2020-06-03). "Game Gear Micro announced, launches October 6 in Japan". Gematsu. Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
  25. 1 2 "Megami Tensei Gaiden Last Bible Soundtrack". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  26. 1 2 "Megami Tensei Gaiden Last Bible II Soundtrack". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  27. 1 2 Don. "Megami Tensei Gaiden Last Bible II Soundtrack :: Review by Don". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  28. 1 2 Gann, Patrick. "Last Bible III Soundtrack". RPGFan. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  29. 1 2 3 Don. "Megami Tensei Gaiden Another Bible Soundtrack :: Review by Don". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  30. 1 2 Gann, Patrick. "Megami Tensei Gaiden Last Bible II Soundtrack". RPGFan. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  31. ↑ "Megami Tensei Gaiden Another Bible Soundtrack". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  32. ↑ "女神転生外伝 ラストバイブルII まとめ [ゲームボーイ]". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  33. 1 2 3 "Revelations: The Demon Slayer". Nintendo Power. No. 124. September 1999. p. 153.
  34. ↑ Don. "Megami Tensei Gaiden Last Bible Soundtrack :: Review by Don". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  35. ↑ Gann, Patrick. "Megami Tensei Gaiden Last Bible Soundtrack". RPGFan. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  36. ↑ Gann, Patrick. "Last Bible III Soundtrack". RPGFan. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  37. ↑ Gann, Patrick. "Another Bible Soundtrack". RPGFan. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.

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