10,000 B.C. – 1700 A.D. Prehistoric Native Americans: The first settlers of Riverside

Native American hunters and gathers lived in the Ohio Valley as early as 10,000 B.C. Some of these people may have camped or hunted near what is today Riverside. About 6,000 B.C., groups of hunters and gathers established base camps. They began to take advantage of the abundant resources of the river valley such as mussels, fish, plants and larger animals in the area.

Around 1,000 to 500 A.D., these prehistoric Native American groups had become more sedentary and began to establish longer term camps. They began some agriculture in the area as a result of relying more heavily on cultivated plants and maize, in particular. This period was the introduction of pottery, the bow and arrow and larger emphasis on ritual activities.

Evidence found by archaeologist include stone tools, pottery, fire pits, storage pits, and postholes from houses. Archaeologist identified a prehistoric cemetery on the property. Which shows that people continually lived and died on the property for thousands of years.

Some of these Native American groups made contact with the first European explorers and settlers to conduct trade. By the early-nineteenth century, native peoples had all but disappeared from what is now Kentucky.

1822–1826 First European Settler: Ebenezer Christopher

Ebenezer Christopher was an owner of the property and resided there, now known as Riverside. In 1822, Christopher purchased 200 acres (0.8 km²) thirteen miles (19 km) southwest of Louisville on the Ohio River for $2,000 (~$55,792 in 2022). He bought the land from absentee owners James D. Breckenridge and Thomas D. Carneal, who were both residents of Dinwiddle County, Virginia. Records indicate Ebenezer, his wife Polly, and their six children were already living on the farm at the time of purchase.

A residential structure does appear on the 1821 Ohio River navigation map. Christopher owned the property for four years and farmed until his death in 1826. He died in debt and the bank took over ownership of his estate.

1828–1831 Gabriel Farnsley

Soon after the death of Ebenezer Christopher, the 200 acre (0.8 km²) Riverside tract was sold at public auction to Joseph Reed for $1,600. Reed owned the property for only a few months before he sold it to a southwest Jefferson County resident named Gabriel Farnsley and business partner Ebenezer Williams in 1828. In 1831, Farnsley bought out Williams' share to become its sole owner.

c. 1838: Building a brick house

The back of the Farnsley–Moreman house in the evening.

An increase in the amount of taxes paid by Gabriel Farnsley between 1837 and 1839 supports an addition to the existing residence that was then clad in brick. There is a brick inscribed with Farnsley name as record he was involved.

Farnsley has been described only as a wealthy bachelor, fox hunter and "high liver". Accordingly, to local legend he was a disappointed suitor and committed suicide at the site. He was stood up at the altar. He would never marry and had no children and died without a will.

1849 End of the Farnsley ownership

Gabriel Farnsley died in June 1849. He had left no will. Most Farnsley property was sold at public auction in early 1850. However, the ultimate settlement of Farnsley's estate took almost a dozen years. Soon after his death, his siblings, nieces, and nephews became embroiled in litigation over the estate. The complex series of cases involved twenty-one parties.

1860–1862 The Moremen era begins

By 1860, the long running court battle among Farnsley's heirs was settled and the Moremen family put down roots at this farm site. The property was owned with clear title by a farmer named Megowan in 1858.

Alanson and Rachel Moremen moved upriver from Brandenburg, Kentucky bringing seven children. Initially, the Moremens rented the property for two years, from Megowan, before they completed the purchase of the house and 200 acres (81 ha) for $15,000 (~$344,358 in 2022) cash in 1862. Their era would span more than a century and a quarter and last for multiple generations where great successes in agriculture, love stock, orchards, and many other products would serve many communities.

1870 Riverside farm thrives

Agriculture records from 1870 show Alanson and Rachel Moremen created a thriving and diverse farming venture on the Ohio River. In 1870, Moremen owned 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land. Three hundred acres (1.2 km²) were wooded, while 700 acres (280 ha) were described as improved. His livestock holding included: nine horses, eight mules, seven dairy cows, three oxen, twenty cattle, forty sheep, and 170 swine. Moremen crops and farm products were valued at $19,000 (~$439,700 in 2022) in 1870. Products included winter wheat, rye, corn, oats, barley, potatoes, sweet potatoes, wine, butter, hay, beeswax, and honey.

1886 Second generation: Israel and Nannie Moremen

The farm at Riverside passed into the hands of the second generation of Moremens in 1886. The youngest of Alanson and Rachel's children, Israel Putnam Moremen, and his new wife Nannie Storts Moremen, were deeded the house and 200 acres of land. Israel Moremen's family continued to farm on the property. They kept chickens and hogs, and ran a dairy. Orchards produced apples and pears. The family cultivated crops of corn, pole beans, alfalfa, soy beans, potatoes, and pasture grasses. Israel, in addition, worked for eight years as the Valley Station Post Master.

1890-1930s Changing relationship to the river

The riverboat landing on the farm apparently remained operational through the first decade of the twentieth century. However, the development of the railroad, streetcar, and automobile turned the focus away from the river. Soon the Moremen family began using the original Grand Entrance as a back door to the house. In spite of this movement away from the river, it remains an important presence in the family. The riverbank was the site for picnics, family gatherings and swimming expeditions.

1937 The great flood

In 1937, the farm experienced the damaging power of the river. After days of rain, Jefferson County saw the worst flooding in recorded history. Widowed Israel was still living in the house with daughter Marjorie Collett and her family at the time. Approximately six feet of muddy Ohio River water entered the house. This was the only time the house was flooded. Fortunately, the family were able to move most of their possessions upstairs.