Karachi Grammar School
Logo of Karachi Grammar School (Crest)
Location
Karachi
,
Sindh

Pakistan
Coordinates24°51′53″N 67°01′42″E / 24.864751°N 67.028395°E / 24.864751; 67.028395
Information
School typeIndependent school, Day school, Selective school
MottoLucerna Meis Pedibus[1]
(A lantern to my feet)
Religious affiliation(s)Anglican
Church of Pakistan (formerly Church of England)
Founded1847 (1847)
FounderThe Reverend Henry Brereton
StatusActive
PrincipalColin Wrigley
GenderCo-educational
Age3 to 19
Houses  Frere
  Napier
  Papworth
  Streeton
Publication
  • The Grammarian
  • The Pulse
AlumniOld Grammarians' Society
Websitewww.kgs.edu.pk

Karachi Grammar School (Urdu: کراچی گرامر اسکول) is an independent, English-medium school located in 3 different campuses across Karachi. The main and oldest campus is located in Saddar, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It is a highly selective, coeducational day school (formerly day/boarding school) serving approximately 2,400 students aged between three and nineteen years.[2]

Established in 1847 by the Reverend Henry Brereton, the first chaplain of Karachi, as a school for "English and Anglo-Indo children", it is the oldest private school in Pakistan and the second oldest in South Asia,[3][4] a member of the Winchester International Symposium and a former member of the Headmaster's Conference.

Since the 1980s, Karachi Grammar School has expanded from a school with a population of a few hundred students to a large institution that now occupies three sites and teaches more than two thousand students.

History

1847–1854: Origins

Karachi Grammar School was founded as the Anglo-Indian School in 1847. It remained the only non-native school in the town until St Patrick's High School, Karachi was founded in 1861, followed by St. Joseph's Convent School, Karachi in 1862 and Manora School in 1866. Reverend Henry Brereton, the First Chaplain of Karachi, established the school and provided the early accommodation for the school at his private residence, with the first classes taking place in his kitchen. The class formed by the Chaplain was at first small enough to be accommodated in this modest premises, however the smooth running of this school over the next seven years was disturbed by rumours of Brereton not being a "good master" and his performance as a manager unsatisfactory.

Looking into this matter, on 27 July 1854, the Commissioner of Sindh, Sir Bartle Frere, summoned a public meeting with a view to establishing an institution that provided 'good secular instruction to children of all sects'. In this meeting funds were collected through subscriptions to establish a school, a managing committee was appointed and rules were framed that later became the basis for the present Constitution of KGS. It was the newly appointed managing committee that decided to purchase the Mess House of Her Majesty's 64th Regiment at No. 24 Depot Lines, which is at the site of the present day Middle School. The reorganized school was formally opened on 1 November 1854 as "The Kurrachee European and Indo-European School".[5]

1854–1914: Early years

The school continued on its regular course with a small student body of around 40 children. In 1874, Reverend G. B. Streeton, then Chaplain of Karachi and Honorary Secretary of the school suggested a plan that included expanding the school premises and securing a title deed for the land the school was to occupy, which could only be completed by August 1890 due to complications regarding the government's rights to the resumption of cantonment land.

Streeton raised ₨ 4,918, which enabled his plan to go ahead. Captain Thomas F. Dowden of the Royal Bombay Engineers was commissioned to make the architectural drawings for the new building. The new school building was opened for boarders on 27 February 1875 by Sir William Merewether, Commissioner-in-Sind at that time. The role of children was 75 in 1875 and 90 children in 1876 with six teachers, implying a pupil-teacher ratio of 15:1.

During the following years, the school flourished. It was endowed with a library in memory of a local doctor. In 1879, the school was renamed from "The Kurrachee European and Indo-European School" to "Karachi Grammar School".[6]

In 1901, the school went through a difficult time after the headmaster, Mr Taylor was forced into resignation by the school's managing committee; the number of students decreased considerably over the course of the following year. Taylor opened his own school named "Taylor High School". In 1902 Taylor returned along with the pupils from his private school. During the next three years, the school improved academically; however, it struggled financially, barely affording the employees. In 1910 the school received a grant of Rs. 2000, which continued over the next thirty years and rescued it from financial crisis.[7]

In 1912, Bernard Tobin was the first pupil to take, and pass, the Cambridge School Certificate Examination. Additionally, this year marked the first scouts enrolled in the school. Towards the end of 1914, construction began on the third story of the school, and students were temporarily taught in a building on Merewether Road, which was given free of cost. The total count of students had reached 151.[8]

Academics and curriculum

Karachi Grammar School gives its students 15 years of education on three different sites. The Kindergarten and Junior sections are accommodated in one site in Clifton, with students spending Nursery, Prep, Grades 1 and 2 in the Kindergarten Section, and Grades 3–6 in its Junior Section. Children spend three years in Grades 7–9 in the Middle School located on the Saddar site. On the senior level, the College Section, also located in Clifton, is geared towards preparing students for the GCE Ordinary Level, Advanced Subsidiary Level, and Advanced Level examinations.[9]

Subjects taught at KGS include physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, computer studies, computing, Pakistan studies, Urdu, Islamiyat, English Literature, English Language, economics, accounting, business studies, world history, art, world geography, psychology, sociology and media studies.[10]

John Lennon controversy

In 2017 the school had to drop plans for children to sing John Lennon's song Imagine in a concert after two prominent columnists objected to its "atheistic lyrics". The concert was held, and the song was replaced after the idea was condemned by many people including Orya Maqbool Jan and Ansar Abbasi. “The song questions our belief in God and encourages an atheist mindset,” Jan said on the nationally televised program. He called for the government to take strict action against the school and its management.[11] Moreover, “Students will sing John Lennon’s lyrics - no heaven, no hell, no religion too,” tweeted Ansar Abbasi on Wednesday. The provincial government of Sindh “must intervene,” he added, in remarks that were seized upon by conservative anchors on local television.[12]

Extracurricular activities

In the Junior Section, extra-curricular activities available include sports, music, swimming, a school choir, scouts and girl guides, community service, etc.[13] In the Middle Section, activities and events are organized through clubs and societies, such as the Biology and Philosophy clubs, and the Helper's Society.[14] At the College Section, there are several societies and clubs, such as those focused on humanities and arts, like the Eastern Music Society the Drama Council as well as those focused on STEM, notably being the Einstein Society and Mathematics Society, among others.[15] Karachi Grammar School also hosts many national, inter-school competitions and events such as Karachi Grammar Science Olympiad, Karachi Grammar Mathematics Olympiad, KGX, Karachi Grammar Entrepreneurship Summit, Grammart, and Grammun.

Public speaking and debating

The school has won national and international debate competitions. It maintains a Parliamentary Debate Team, several of whom have represented Pakistan in the World Schools Debating Championships.[16]

Karachi Grammar School is also known for its Model United Nations team. It has entered competitions including LUMUN (Pakistan's largest international Model United Nations conference, hosting over 1200 delegates), where the school team won in 2008, 2009, 2012, 2015 and most recently, in 2019. Karachi Grammar School also took part in Harvard Model United Nations 2012 in Beijing, China, winning the 'Best Large Delegation' award.[17] In August of the same year Karachi Grammar School sent a 12-member delegation to Hyderabad, India to attend the 2nd session of the Harvard Model United Nations India. Once more the delegation received the overall Best Large Delegation Award out of over 100 delegations and 800 delegates. This made the school the winner at both of Harvard's international high-school MUN conferences (China and India).[18] In the following years, KGS was once again declared the Best Large Delegation at Harvard MUN India 2013 and Harvard MUN China 2014, 2015. They won Best International Delegation at HMUN Boston 2016, as well as HMUN China in 2017,[19] sustaining an undefeated streak at international MUN conferences.

In 2018, the school's parliamentary debating team went to Turkey for the annual EurAsian Schools Debating Championship and secured first place defeating the Greece national team in the finals. This was the first Pakistani team to ever win an international Parliamentary debating championship.

House system

The four school houses are:

  •   Frere (for Sir Henry Bartle Frere, Bt., G.C.B.)
    Established: 1930
    Motto: Fortiter, Fideliter, Feliciter (Latin)
    Motto in English: Bravely, Faithfully, Happily
    Mascot: Phoenix (formerly Native American)
  •   Napier (for Gen. Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B.)
    Established: 1930
    Motto: Universi Stamus (Latin)
    Motto in English: In Unity Lies Strength
    Mascot: Panther
  •   Papworth (for a former principal, Papworth, M.B.E.)
    Established: 1999
    Motto: Virtus Vincit Omnia (Latin)
    Motto in English: Virtue Conquers All
    Mascot: Shark
  •   Streeton (for the Rev. G. B. Streeton, M.A.)
    Established: 1930
    Motto: Excelsior (Latin)
    Motto in English: Ever Upwards
    Mascot: Dragon

The house system was introduced in 1929 and the houses were originally known as A, B, and C; the following year the house names were changed to Napier, Frere, and Streeton respectively.[20]

Notable alumni

Name Class year Notability Reference(s)
Arif Alvi Current President of Pakistan [21]
Aliza Ayaz 2017 United Nations youth ambassador, climate activist, Cannes Film Festival sustainability director [22]
Qazi Faez Isa Supreme Court judge [23]
Hammad Nassar Art curator, gallerist, author [24]
Sadeq Sayeed Hedge fund manager, known for his role behind Nomura's acquisition of the European, Middle Eastern and African businesses of Lehman Brothers [25]
Arif Naqvi Founder of The Abraaj Group, philanthropist [26]
Rayid Ghani Academic, Director of the Center for Data Science and Public Policy at the University of Chicago
Hareem Farooq Actress
Asif Ali Zardari Co-Chairman of the Pakistan People's Party Former President of Pakistan, and husband of former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto [27]
Sabeen Mahmud Humanitarian and social worker
Nadeem F. Paracha 1983 Journalist, cultural critic, satirist, historian, author [28]
Reza Ali Mirza Tennis player, first Pakistani to win a round at Wimbledon [29]
Nadia Zaffar Dawn News anchor, producer [30]
Dr. Asim Hussain H.I. Founder of Ziauddin University
Faizan S. Syed Businessman, CEO of HTV
Haroun er Rashid FRGS Geographer [31]
Sahibzada Muhammad Usman Khan Abbasi Member of the Provincial Assembly for Bahawalpur in the Punjab Provincial Assembly 1987-2002, Deputy Speaker 1993-1997
Nawabzada Muhammad Aslam Khanji Moin ud-din Khanji Babi Heir apparent to the kingdom of Bantva Manavadar, cricketer
Masood Ahmed President of the Center for Global Development. Former Director of the IMF and former Vice President for World Bank. [32]
Chishty Mujahid 1962 Cricket commentator [33]
Rabiya Javeri Agha Federal Secretary [34]
Atta ur Rahman 1960 Organic chemist; Fellow Royal Society of London; Federal Minister for Science and Technology [35]
Benazir Bhutto 1969 Former Prime Minister of Pakistan and first elected female head of state of the Muslim World. [36][37]
Chaudhary Muhammad Ali Nuclear physicist; Political-defence analyst [38]
Dail Jones 1959 New Zealand politician; member of the New Zealand First party, was a former party president [39]
Princess Sarvath al-Hassan Princess, husband was once Crown Prince of Jordan [40]
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi Politician; acting prime minister of Pakistan [41]
Thomas W. Simons Jr. Former ambassador, visiting scholar at Cornell and at Harvard's Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, escorted Duke Ellington during his tour of Pakistan [42]
Arthur Edward Cumming Recipient of the Victoria Cross, the UK's highest award for valour
Navin Rizwi 2003 Producer, Emmy Nominee [43][44]
Hameed Haroon CEO Dawn Media Group [45]
Hussain Haroon Pakistani ambassador to the United Nations [46]
Jamil Dehlavi Film director and producer [47]
Kamila Shamsie Novelist [48]
Kumail Nanjiani 1997 Comedian, actor, director [49]
Maliha Lodhi Pakistani political scientist, diplomat, columnist, and military strategist; former High Commissioner of Pakistan] to the United Kingdom; former Pakistani Ambassador to the United States; Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, the first women to hold the position [46]
Murtaza Bhutto 1971 Politician; senior member of Pakistan Peoples Party [50]
Mohammad Ali Shishmahal 1972 Senior Environmentalist:Environmental & Social studies, Thar, Guddu Barrage, Jamshoro Power Project, Karachi Water & Sewerage project. Former Secretary Sindh Swimming Association [51]
Ameena Saiyid Publisher [52]
Nafisa Shah 1986 Member of National Assembly, Chair of the National Commission for Human Development, General Secretary of the Women’s Parliamentary Caucus [53]
Nazia Hassan Pop singer [54]
Hayase Nagatoro Nuclear physicist; Political-defence analyst [38]
Tapu Javeri Radio host, photographer, jewelry designer
Sabiha Sumar Filmmaker [55]
Furquan Kidwai Entrepreneur, pioneer of the digital health industry of Pakistan. Founder of Dawaai Technologies [56]
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy 1997 Documentarian, Journalist, two time Academy Award winner, five time Emmy winner [57]
Sherry Rehman Former Pakistani Ambassador to the United States, former Editor of Herald Magazine, senior member of Pakistan Peoples Party [58]
Waheed Murad 1954 Actor, producer, scriptwriter [59]
Ali Jehangir Siddiqui 1995 Ambassador of Pakistan to the United States (2018), Diplomat, Businessman, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister of Pakistan (2017-2018), Pakistan's Ambassador at Large for Foreign Investment (2019-2022). [60]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Mission Statement of KGS". Archived from the original on 2010-08-23.
  2. ↑ "About us". www.cambridgeinternational.org.
  3. ↑ "Pakistan Stamps". Archived from the original on 2009-04-29.
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ "Education and the Origins of KGS", The Life and Times of Karachi Grammar School (Published 2010), pages 16–19.
  6. ↑ New Beginnings,1874-9, "The Life and Times of Karachi Grammar School" (Published 2010) Pages 20–23
  7. ↑ Karachi Grammar School 1847–1988, (Published 1988) Pages 26–29.
  8. ↑ Karachi Grammar School 1847–1988 (published 1988), pages 30–32.
  9. ↑ "Karachi Grammar School". Archived from the original on 1999-02-09.
  10. ↑ Subject taught at KGS
  11. ↑ "Fearing violent backlash, school in Karachi cancels plans to sing John Lennon's song 'Imagine'". Daily Pakistan Global. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
  12. ↑ Barker, Memphis (2017-08-25). "Pakistani school drops plans to sing John Lennon's Imagine after accusations it encourages atheism". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
  13. ↑ "Co-curricular". Karachi Grammar School. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  14. ↑ "Middle Section: Co-curricular". Karachi Grammar School. Archived from the original on 9 December 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  15. ↑ "Co-Curricular Activities". Karachi Grammar School. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  16. ↑ "About WSDC". WSDC.
  17. ↑ "Departure lounge tension: "So who here can speak Mandarin?"". The Express Tribune. March 13, 2012.
  18. ↑ "KGS wins best delegation award at Harvard MUN". The Express Tribune. August 19, 2012.
  19. ↑ "Pakistan's KGS wins laurels at Harvard Model United Nations". DAWN.COM. April 3, 2014.
  20. ↑ History of Karachi Grammar School
  21. ↑ "Dr Arif Alvi: A sneak peek into the life of a modest president". The Express Tribune. December 23, 2018.
  22. ↑ Aijaz, Zain (June 25, 2023). "A green filter to make films pop!". The Express Tribune.
  23. ↑ "High Court of Balochistan > Justice Qazi Faez Isa". bhc.gov.pk.
  24. ↑ "Encore, NOS, The News International". jang.com.pk.
  25. ↑ Turner, Matt. "A biography of Sadeq Sayeed". www.fnlondon.com.
  26. ↑ "Arif Masood Naqvi | Pride of Pakistan | CEO Abraaj Group | PrideOfPakistan.com". prideofpakistan.com.
  27. ↑ "Asif Ali Zardari". DAWN.COM. January 13, 2011.
  28. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2011-09-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ↑ "Founders". www.superkidsweb.com.
  30. ↑ "Feature in She Magazine Pakistan/". Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-09-18.
  31. ↑ "Haroun er Rashid | The University Press Limited". www.uplbooks.com.
  32. ↑ "Masood Ahmed". 22 September 2023.
  33. ↑ "Chishty Mujahid completes half a century of broadcasting and telecasting cricket commentary". 19 January 2017.
  34. ↑ "On a new mission; Rabiya Javeri-Agha continues to inspire working women". Daily Times. December 23, 2016.
  35. ↑ "Prof Dr Atta-ur-Rahman". Pakistan Herald.
  36. ↑ "Obituary: Benazir Bhutto, 1953–2007". The Times. 27 December 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
  37. ↑ "Benazir Bhutto". IMDb.
  38. 1 2 Interview with Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy Canada, February 2000
  39. ↑ "Leader's Letter", November 2002. New Zealand First.
  40. ↑ "Begum Shaista Ikramullah with her children". December 16, 2015 – via Flickr.
  41. ↑ "Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi". Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  42. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-26. Retrieved 2015-08-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  43. ↑ "Navin Rizwi". IMDb.
  44. ↑ "Emmy Awards Almanac 2016 Edition". fxm-group.com.
  45. ↑ "Google Groups". groups.google.com.
  46. 1 2 Blue Chip Magazine: Contributor Biographies
  47. ↑ "Jamil Dehlavi". Habib University. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
  48. ↑ "Kamila Shamsie". Archived from the original on February 13, 2012.
  49. ↑ "Pakistani actors are now appearing in Hollywood films". The Express Tribune. July 13, 2011.
  50. ↑ "Murtaza Bhutto". Pakistan Herald.
  51. ↑ "Mohammad Ali Shishmahal". Pakistan Olympic Association.
  52. ↑ "Inspiring Interview of Ameena Saiyid MD Oxford Press in Book 100".
  53. ↑ "Oxford Pakistan Society". www.oupaksoc.org. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  54. ↑ Nazia Hassan – The Musical Story
  55. ↑ Pakistani Women are Progressive The Hindu 22 December 2003. Retrieved 27 January 2012
  56. ↑ "Kidwai is Modernising Healthcare in Pakistan". 500 Global. 4 February 2022.
  57. ↑ Sharing her View of Humanity The Guardian 4 June 2007. Retrieved 27 January 2012
  58. ↑ "Sherry Rehman". DAWN.COM. April 24, 2013.
  59. ↑ "Waheed Murad". Daily Dawn. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
  60. ↑ "PM Imran approves appointment of Ali Jehangir Siddiqui as 'Ambassador-at-Large' for investment". The News International. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
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