The following is a list of convention and exhibition centers by country.
Andorra
- Andorra Convention Centre (Andorra la Vella)
Argentina
Buenos Aires
- Buenos Aires Exhibition and Convention Center U/C
- Costa Salguero
- La Rural
- Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel & Convention Center
Córdoba
- Córdoba Civic and Convention Center
Rosario, Santa Fe
- City Center Rosario
- Patio de la Madera
Salta
- Salta Convention Center
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca
- Predio Ferial Campo Las Heras
Santiago del Estero
- Forum Santiago del Estero
Australia
- Adelaide Convention Centre
- Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre
- Cairns Convention Centre
- Darwin Convention Centre
- Gold Coast Convention & Exhibition Centre
- International Convention Centre Sydney
- Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre
- Perth Convention & Exhibition Centre
- Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne
Austria
- Austria Center Vienna (part of Vienna International Centre)
- Hofburg Vienna
- Messe Wien
- Wiener Stadthalle
Barbados
- Lloyd Erskine Sandiford Conference and Cultural Centre (formerly Sherbourne) (Two Mile Hill, St. Michael, Barbados)
Belgium
Botswana
- Gaborone international convention center
- Peermont Walmont at the Grand Palm Hotel Casino and Convention Resort
- Cresta lodge
- AVANI Gaborone Resort & Casino
- Crossgold Conference
- Tlotlo hotel and conference center
- Phakalane Golf estate
- Ditshupo
- Gaborone fair grounds
- Botswana Investment and Trade Centre
Brazil
- Anhembi Convention Center (São Paulo)
- Marista Hall (Belo Horizonte)
- Riocentro (Rio de Janeiro)
- WTC Events Center (São Paulo)[1]
Bulgaria
- National Palace of Culture (Sofia)
- Exhibition Forum Events (Sofia)
Canada
China
Shanghai
Beijing
Other cities
- New Century Global Center (Chengdu)
- Chenzhou International Convention and Exhibition Centre
- Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center
- Hainan International Convention And Exhibition Center (Haikou)
- Harbin International Conference Exhibition and Sports Center
- Nanjing International Exhibition Center
- Shenyang New World Expo
- Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center
- Suzhou International Expo Center
- Convention and Exhibition Center (Tianjin)
- Xian Greenland Pico International Convention and Exhibition Center
Colombia
- Centro de Convenciones de Cartagena de Indias[2]
- Centro de Eventos Valle del Pacifico
- Corferias
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
- Dipoli (Espoo)
- Helsinki Exhibition and Convention Centre
- Tampere Exhibition and Convention Centre
- Turku Exhibition and Convention Centre
- Wanha Satama (Helsinki)
France
- Paris Expo Porte de Versailles
- Parc des Expositions de Villepinte
- Paris Event Center
- Palais des Congrès de Paris
- Palais des Congrès Acropolis (Nice)
- Palais des Festivals et des Congrès (Cannes)
- Strasbourg Convention & Exhibition Centre
- Center of New Industries and Technologies (CNIT) (Paris)
- Disney Business Solutions (Paris)[3]
- Maison de la Mutualité (Paris)
Georgia
Tbilisi
- ExpoGeorgia Co.
Germany
Baden-Württemberg
Bavaria
- Munich
- Nürnberg (Nuremberg)
Berlin
Hamburg
Hesse
Lower Saxony
North Rhine-Westphalia
- Cologne (Köln)
- Flora und Botanischer Garten Köln (Nippes, Cologne)
- Gürzenich (Innenstadt, Cologne)
- Koelnmesse – Cologne Trade Fair (Deutz, Cologne)
- Lanxess Arena (Deutz)
- Rheinterrassen (Deutz)
- Staatenhaus (Deutz)
- Dortmund
- Düsseldorf
Saxony
Ghana
Hong Kong SAR
Hungary
- HUNGEXPO Budapest
India
New Delhi
Andhra Pradesh
- Sree Convention Centre (Eluru)
- A1 Convention Centre (Vijayawada)
- 24K Golden Events Convention Centre (Vijayawada)
- Vizag Conventions (Visakhapatnam)
- AU Convention Center (Visakhapatnam)
- Kala Bharati (Visakhapatnam)
Bihar
- Patna International Convention Centre (Patna)
- Shri Krishna Memorial Hall (Patna)
- Rajgir International Convention Centre (Rajgir)
Gujarat
- Gujarat University Convention & Exhibition Centre, Managed By Lallooji & Sons (Ahmedabad)
- Mahatma Mandir (Gandhinagar)
- Shree Shakthi Greens Managed by Mr. Durgesh Agarwal, Smt. Kanika Agarwal, Shri. Anil Agarwal, Smt. Usha Agarwal (Ahmedabad)
- Surat International Exhibition and Convention Centre (Surat)
Jammu and Kashmir
- University of Kashmir Convocation Complex (Srinagar)
- Sher-e-Kashmir International Convention Centre (Srinagar)
- General Zorawar Singh Auditorium (Jammu)
Karnataka
- Bangalore International Exhibition Centre (Bangalore)[4]
- Bangalore Palace (Bangalore)
- TMA Pai International Convention Centre (Mangalore)
Kerala
- Adlux International Convention & Exhibition Centre, Kochi
- Ashis Convention Centre, Kalamassery Kochi
- LuLu Grand Hyatt International Convention Centre, Bolghatty Island Kochi
- Lulu Convention Centre, Thrissur
- Le Meridien International Convention Center, Kochi
- Gokulam Convention Centre, Kochi
- Crescent Convention Center, Chalakudy
- CIAL Trade Fair and Exhibition centre, Kochi
- MCP Convention Center, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur
- Cosmopolitan Convention Center, Kodungallur
- The Quilon Beach Hotel & Convention Centre, Kollam
- Travancore International Convention center
- Malabar Marina Convention Centre
- Al Saj Convention Centre (Trivandrum)[5]
- International Conference Center (Thuravoor) (Kochi)
- Shifa Convention Center (Perinthalmanna, Malappuram)[6]
- Vythiri Village Convention Center (Vythiri, Wayanad)
- Vijaya International Convention Center (Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta)
- Mikas Convention Centre (Kayamkulam)
- K. G. Convention Centre (Punalur)
- Thiruvambady Convention Centre, Thrissur
- Centre-A, Business Centre (Kochi)
- The Quilon Beach Hotel & Convention Centre, Kollam
- GAGO Convention Centre (Kadakkal quilon)
- Pearl Convention Centre, Vadasserikkonam
- LA Mirage Convention Center, Koratty
- Trans Asia Cyber Park, Business Center (Kochi)
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
- Bombay Convention & Exhibition Centre (Mumbai)[8]
- International Convention Centre, Pune
- The Orchid Hotel and Convention Centre, Pune[9]
National Capital Region (NCR)
- Annamalai University
- APICON 2015 – Conference Secretariat
- Awas Vikas Convention Center
- Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences
- Centre for Linguistics
- Conference Venue
- Convention Center, JNU
- Design Public
- Epicentre
- The Executive Centre, Serviced Offices, Gurgaon, India
- Exhibition Cum Convention Centre
- Expocentre
- Habitat World
- Hilton Garden Inn, Gurgaon Baani Square
- The Icon Motel
- India Convention And Culture Center Pvt Ltd.
- India Expo Centre and Mart (Greater Noida)
- India Exposition Mart Ltd.
- India Habitat Centre (New Delhi)
- India International Centre
- Inter-University Accelerator Centre
- Manekshaw Centre
- NCUI Auditorium & Convention Centre
- NDMC Convention Centre
- Paharpur Business Centre
- Palika Sadan
- Petrotech
- The Phoolwari
- Pragati Maidan (New Delhi)
- Pratham Convention Centre (proposed)
- Ramada Gurgaon Central
- Royal Orchid Hotels
- Scope
- Shakuntalam Theatre
- Taurus Hotel & Conventions
- Tilyar Convention Center
- University of Delhi North Campus Conference Centre
- Vigyan Bhavan (New Delhi)
- West End Convention Centre
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
- PSG Convention Center, Coimbatore. "Indian's Finest International Convention Center"
- Chennai Trade Centre
- Codissia Trade Fair, Coimbatore; "Asia's Largest Pillar Free Hall"
Telangana
- Veda Convention Centre (Adibatla) (Hyderabad)
- HITEX Exhibition Center (Hyderabad)
- Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC) (Hyderabad)
- N Convention Centre, Hitec City (Hyderabad)
- J R C Convention Centre, Film Nagar, Jubilee Hills, (Hyderabad)
West Bengal
- Biswa Bangla Convention Center, New Town (Kolkata)[11]
- Milan Mela Prangan (Kolkata)
- Science City Convention Centre (Kolkata)
- ITC Convention Centre
Indonesia
Bali
Banten
East Java
Jakarta
- Jakarta Convention Center (Senayan, Central Jakarta)
- Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) (Kemayoran, Central Jakarta)
North Sumatra
- Medan International Convention Center (Medan, North Sumatra)
Riau
West Kalimantan
- Balikpapan Sport & Convention Center (Balikpapan, East Kalimantan)
West Java
- Bandung Convention Center (Bandung, West Java)
- Sentul International Convention Center (Sentul City, Bogor, West Java)
South Sulawesi
- Celebes Convention Center (Makassar, South Sulawesi)
South Sumatra
- Palembang Sport and Convention Center (Palembang, South Sumatra)
Iran
- EXHIBIRAN INTERNATIONAL Shahr-e Aftab
- Kish International Conferences and Exhibitions Center
- Mashhad International Exhibition Center (Mashhad)[12]
- Milad Tower
- Iran International Exhibitions Company, Tehran International Permanent Fairground[13]
- IRIB International Conference Center
- Iran Mall exhibition center
- Isfahan Fair, Isfahan Province International Exhibition Co.
- Isfahan Imam Khamenei International Convention Center
- Isfahan City Center
- Tabriz International Exhibition Center, Tabriz
Ireland
- Citywest Hotel & Conference Centre
- Convention Centre Dublin
- Royal Dublin Society
- ICC Belfast
Israel
- Haifa International Convention Center (Matam, Haifa)[14]
- International Convention Center (Jerusalem)
- Israel Trade Fairs & Convention Center (Tel Aviv)
Italy
- Palazzo delle Esposizioni (Rome)
- Torino Esposizioni (Turin)
- MiCo – Milano Congressi (Milan)
- Stella Polare Convention Centre, Fieramilano Rho (Milan)
- PalaExpo Venice (Venice)
Jamaica
- Montego Bay Convention Centre (Montego Bay, Saint James)
Japan
Aichi
Chiba
Fukuoka
Gifu
Hokkaido
Kanagawa
Kyoto
Niigata
Okinawa
Osaka
Tokyo
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, South
- BEXCO Busan Exhibition and Convention Center (Busan)
- CECO Exhibition Convention Center (Changwon)
- COEX Convention & Exhibition Center (Seoul)
- EXCO Exhibition & Convention Center (Daegu)
- International Convention Center Jeju (Jeju)
- KDJC Kimdaejung Convention center (Gwangju)
- KINTEX Korea International Exhibition Center (Goyang)
- KOTREX Kotra Exhibition Center (Daejon)
- SETEC Seoul Trade Exhibition & Convention (Seoul)
- Songdo Convensia (Incheon)
- Ulsan Culture & Arts Center (Ulsan)
Laos
Luxembourg
Malaysia
- Ataria International Convention Centre at Bukit Gambang Resort City, Kuantan, Pahang
- Ataria International Convention Centre, @ Borneo Samariang Resort City, Kuching, Sarawak
- Calvary Convention Centre[17]
- Dewan Canselor Tun Abdul Razak[18]
- Mines Exhibition Center (Sri Kembangan, Kuala Lumpur)[19]
- Mid Valley Exhibition Centre
- Borneo Convention Centre Kuching
- Connexion@Nexus (Bangsar South, Kuala Lumpur)[20]
- Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre
- Subterranean Penang International Conference & Exhibition Center (SPICE)[21]
- Penang Waterfront Convention Centre
- Malacca International Trade Centre
- Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang
- Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC)[22]
- MATRADE Exhibition and Convention Centre (MECC)[23]
- Persada Johor
- Ipoh Convention Centre
- Putra World Trade Centre
- Putrajaya International Convention Centre
- Sabah International Convention Centre
- Setia City Convention Centre[24]
- Shah Alam Convention Centre
- Ideal Convention Centre, Shah Alam
Malta
Mauritius
Mexico
- Auditorio Benito Juarez (Los Mochis)
- Centro de Convenciones de Tampico
- Centro de Convenciones y Exposiciones (Toluca)
- Cintermex (Monterrey)
- Expo Forum (Hermosillo)
- Inforum (Irapuato)
- Poliforum Chiapas
- Salon Teotihuacan (Acapulco)
- Yucatán Siglo XXI Convention Centre (Mérida, Yucatán)
Monaco
Nepal
Netherlands
- Amsterdam RAI Exhibition & Convention Center: 112,200 m2
- Beurs van Berlage, Amsterdam: 18,000 m2 (up to 1300 delegates)
- Rotterdam Ahoy, Rotterdam
New Zealand
- Aotea Centre (Auckland)
- Christchurch Convention Centre (demolished in 2012, due to earthquake damage)
- Claudelands Arena (Hamilton)
- Michael Fowler Centre (Wellington)
- Mystery Creek Events Centre (Hamilton)
- TSB Bank Arena (Wellington)
- Viaduct Events Centre (Auckland)
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Philippines
- ADD Convention Center (Apalit, Pampanga)
- Balanghai Hotel and Convention Center (Butuan)
- Boracay Convention Center (Malay, Aklan)
- Bren Z. Guiao Convention Center (San Fernando, Pampanga)
- Cebu International Convention Center (Cebu City)
- IC3 Convention Center (Cebu City)
- Iloilo Convention Center (Iloilo City)
- Negros Oriental Convention Center (Dumaguete)
- Philippine International Convention Center (Pasay, Metro Manila)
- Quezon Convention Center (Lucena, Quezon)
- SMX Convention Center (Pasay, Metro Manila)
- Megatrade Hall (Mandaluyong)
- SMX Convention Center Bacolod (Bacolod)
- SMX Convention Center Davao (Davao City)
- SMX Convention Center Aura (Taguig)
- Cebu Trade Hall (Cebu City)
- Sky Hall (Cebu City)
- SMX Convention Center Olongapo (Olongapo)
- Subic Bay Convention Center (Olongapo)
- World Trade Center Metro Manila, (Pasay)
Portugal
- Centro de Congressos da Alfândega do Porto / Alfândega Congress Centre (Porto)
- Altice Arena (Lisbon)
- Feira Internacional de Lisboa (Lisbon)
- Centro de Congressos de Lisboa (Lisbon)
- Centro de Congressos de Lisboa (Lisbon)
- Centro de Congressos do Estoril (Estoril)
- Centro de Congressos do Algarve (Vilamoura, Quarteira)
Puerto Rico
Romania
Russia
- All-Russia Exhibition Centre (Moscow)
- Crocus Expo (Moscow)
- Expocentre (Moscow)
- Makaryev Fair Exhibition Hall (Nizhny Novgorod)
- Moscow Gostiny Dvor
- Moscow Manege
- Saint Petersburg Manege
- Sokolniki Exhibition and Convention Centre (Moscow)
Rwanda
Singapore
- Changi Exhibition Centre
- Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre
- MAX Atria
- Raffles City Convention Centre
- Singapore Conference Hall
- Singapore Expo
- The Star Theatre – The Star Performing Arts Centre[33]
- Suntec Singapore International Convention and Exhibition Centre
- UE Convention Centre[34]
Slovenia
South Africa
- Cape Town International Convention Centre
- CSIR International Convention Centre (Pretoria)
- Johannesburg Expo Centre (Nasrec)
- Gallagher Convention Centre (Midrand)
- Inkosi Albert Luthuli International Convention Centre (Durban)
- Nelson Mandela International Convention Center (Bloemfontein)
- East London International Convention Centre (East London)
Spain
- Palau de Congressos de Catalunya
- Centre de Convencions Internacional de Barcelona
- BEC - Bilbao Exhibition Centre
- Feria Valencia
- Fira de Barcelona
- La Llotja de Lleida
- Palacio de Congresos Kursaal (San Sebastián)
- World Trade Center Barcelona
- Feria de Zaragoza
- IFEMA
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Switzerland
- Montreux Music & Convention Centre (Montreux)
- Congress Center Basel (Basel)
- Davos Congress Centre
- Eulachhalle (Winterthur)
- Palais de Beaulieu (Lausanne)
- Palexpo (Geneva)
- Swiss Convention Centres[35]
- SwissTech Convention Center (Lausanne)
Taiwan
Tanzania
- Arusha International Conference Centre (Arusha)
- Dar es Salaam International Conference Centre (Dar es Salaam)
- Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre (Dar es Salaam)
- Tanga International Conference Centre (Tanga)
Thailand
- Bangkok Convention Center Ladprao (CentralPlaza Lardprao, Bangkok)
- Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre
- Centara Grand and Bangkok Convention Centre (CentralWorld, Bangkok)
- Chiang Mai International Exhibition and Convention Centre (Chiang Mai)
- Impact, Muang Thong Thani (Nonthaburi)
- Pattaya Exhibition and Convention Hall (Pattaya)
- Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (Bangkok)
- Thailand Cultural Centre (Bangkok)
Turkey
- Antalya Cultural Center
- Ephesus Convention Center (Kusadasi)[36]
- Glass Pyramid Sabancı Congress and Exhibition Center (Antalya)
- Istanbul Lutfi Kirdar – ICEC[37]
- Mersin Congress and Exhibition Center
- World Trade Center Istanbul
Ukraine
- ACCO International (Kyiv)
- Expocenter of Ukraine (Kyiv)
- International Exhibition Centre (Kyiv)
- KyivExpoPlaza (Berezivka)
- Parkovyi (Kyiv)
- Ukrainian House (Kyiv)
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Aberdeen
Belfast
Birmingham
Bournemouth
Brighton
Cardiff
Cheltenham
Edinburgh
Glasgow
Harrogate
Liverpool
London
- 10-11 Carlton House Terrace[40]
- Alexandra Palace
- Business Design Centre
- BMA House[41]
- Central Hall Westminster[42]
- Congress Centre[43] (at Congress House)
- County Hall
- Croydon Arena
- Earls Court Exhibition Centre
- ExCeL London
- Olympia
- One Great George Street
- Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre
- Wembley Arena
- W12 Conferences[44]
Lisburn
Loughborough
- Burleigh Court Hotel and Conference Centre[46]
- Holywell Park Conference Centre[47]
Manchester
Newcastle
Nottingham
Sheffield
Telford
- Telford International Centre
United States
Vietnam
- Aryana Convention Center (Danang)
- Crown Convention Center (Nha Trang)
- Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center (Ho Chi Minh City)[48]
- Vietnam National Convention Center (Hanoi)
- The Adora - The Leader of Conventions & Weddings in Ho Chi Minh City website=http://theadora.vn/
See also
References
- ↑ "WTC Events Center". Avenida das Nações Unidas. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ↑ "Centro de Convenciones" (in Spanish). Cartagena de Indias. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ↑ "Disneyland Paris Business Solutions". www.disneylandparis-business.com.
- ↑ "BIEC". Indian Machine Tool Manufacturers' Association. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "About Us". Al Saj Convention Centre. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "About Us". Al Saj Convention Centre. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ bccindore.com
- ↑ "About BCEC". Nesco. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "The Orchid Hotel Pune - 5 Star Hotels in Hinjewadi - Hotels in Baner". www.orchidhotelpune.com.
- ↑ "Jaipur Exhibition & Convention Center – SSMB". Ssmb.in. 16 February 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ↑ "Kolkata International Convention Centre".
- ↑ "نمایشگاه بین المللی مشهد". نمایشگاه بین المللی مشهد.
- ↑ "شرکت سهامی نمایشگاه های بین المللی جمهوری اسلامی ایران - صفحه اصلی". iranfair.com.
- ↑ "International Convention Center, Haifa". Haifa Economic Corporation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "Lao International Trade Exhibition & Convention Center". Lao-ITECC. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "Landmark Mekong Riverside Hotel, Vientiane, Laos". Landmark Mekong Riverside Hotel. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ↑ "Calvary Convention Centre". Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ↑ http://www.ukm.my/culturec/services/ruang/dewan-canselor-tun-abdul-razak-dectar
- ↑ "MIECC in MINES International Exhibition & Convention Centre". Malaysia International Exhibition & Convention Centre.
- ↑ Connexion@Nexus
- ↑ "One of Penang's most iconic landmarks, The Subterranean Penang International Convention and Exhibition Centre". www.setiaspice.com.
- ↑ "Malaysia International Trade & Exhibition Centre - MITEC". mitec.com.my.
- ↑ "MECC KL". MECC Kuala Lumpur. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ↑ "Shah Alam Exhibition Hall - Setia City Convention Centre". www.setiacitycc.com.
- ↑ "About Us". Swami Vivekananda International Convention Centre. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ↑ "About Us". Trianon Convention Centre. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ↑ "Eko Convention Centre". TripAdvisor.
- ↑ "Calabar International Convention Centre (CICC)". www.conventioncentrecalabar.com.
- ↑ "CAEx - Centrul de Afaceri și Expoziții "Mircea Cancicov" Bacău". Centrul de Afaceri și Expoziții Bacău - CAEx.
- ↑ "Centrul Expozitional Iasi".
- ↑ "Expo Arad". Archived from the original on 6 December 2002. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ↑ "Camera de Comerţ, Industrie, Navigaţie şi Agricultură Constanţa". www.ccina.ro.
- ↑ "Theatre & Auditorium Rental Singapore - The Star Theatre".
- ↑ UE Convention Centre
- ↑ "Swiss Convention Centres". MySwitzerland.com.
- ↑ "ANASAYFA - Efes Kongre Merkezi". www.ecc.com.tr.
- ↑ "Anasayfa - ICEC Turkish". www.icec.org.
- ↑ "Titanic Belfast: Home". Titanic Belfast.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "{10-11} Carton House Terrace - Conference Venue In London". 10-11 CHT. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ↑ "Conferences and Meetings". BMA. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ↑ "Event Venue in Westminster | Central Hall Westminster". CHW. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ↑ "Conferences". Congress Centre. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ↑ "Conferences". W12 Conferences. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ↑ "Eikon - Exhibition Venue - Eikon Exhibition Centre".
- ↑ "East Midlands Conference Centre & Venue – Loughborough Leicestershire". Burleigh Court Hotel. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ↑ "East Midlands Conference Centre Venue Loughborough Leicestershire". Holywell Park Conference Centre Venue. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ↑ Center, Saigon Exhibition and Convention. "Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center". www.secc.com.vn. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
External links
- ↑ Hyderabad International Convention Centre
- ↑ "Phase one of JafzaOne Convention Centre complete | ConstructionWeekOnline.com". Archived from the original on 29 November 2013.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.