Epsom College
Address
College Road

, ,
KT17 4JQ

England
Coordinates51°19′31″N 00°14′43″W / 51.32528°N 0.24528°W / 51.32528; -0.24528
Information
TypePublic school
Private boarding and day school
Motto"Deo Non Fortuna"
(Latin for "Not through luck but by God")[1]
Religious affiliation(s)Church of England[2]
Established1855 (1855)
FounderJohn Propert[3]
Department for Education URN125332 Tables
HeadSir Anthony Seldon (interim)[4]
GenderCoeducational
Age11 to 18
Enrolment956(2019/20)[5]
Houses13
Colour(s)Blue and white
  
PublicationThe Epsomian
Former pupilsOld Epsomians
AlumniOEs Connected
Websitewww.epsomcollege.org.uk
The Tower and main entrance, as seen from across Main Lawn

Epsom College is a co-educational independent school on Epsom Downs, Surrey, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. It was founded in 1853 as a benevolent institution which provided a boarding school education for sons of poor or deceased members of the medical profession and also accommodation for pensioned doctors. The college soon after foundation opened to pupils from outside the medical profession. Over time the charitable work for medical professionals in hardship moved to a separate charity. By 1996 the school was fully co-educational and now takes day pupils throughout. The headteacher is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.

Foundation

The school was founded in 1853 by John Propert as the Royal Medical Benevolent College, with the aim to provide accommodation for pensioned medical doctors or their widows and to provide a "liberal education" to 100 sons of "duly qualified medical men" for £25 each year.[6]

The Grade II listed Tower and main building,[7] demonstrating the architectural theme of a large number of the buildings on campus.

The establishment of the college was the culmination of a campaign begun in 1844 by the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, the forerunner of the British Medical Association.[8] The scheme saw the medical profession was "in regard to charitable institutions for the aged and infirm, the widow and the orphan, the worst provided of all professions and callings" and took as its aim the alleviating of poverty and debt.[9] Discussions were chaired by Sir John Forbes, Physician to Prince Albert and the Royal Household, and followed similar plans establishing schools for the Clergy and the Royal Navy in desiring to raise money to found "schools for the sons of medical men", providing an education which would otherwise be "beyond the means of many parents".[10]

By 1851, the Medical Benevolent Society had limited itself to the foundation of a single Benevolent College and met in Treasurer John Propert's house in New Cavendish Street, Marylebone.[11] The new campaign's fund-raising activities included dinners, which numerous doctors and Members of Parliament attended, and concerts, for example at one such event, on 4 July 1855, composer Hector Berlioz conducted the UK premiere of his symphonic suite Harold in Italy.[12][13]

The foundation stone was laid on 6 July 1853. Almost two years later, on 25 June 1855, the college was formally opened by Prince Albert and his son, the future King Edward VII, in front of an unexpectedly large crowd of around 6,000.[14] In March 1855, Queen Victoria consented to become patron, and the school's relationship with British monarchs has continued since. King Edward VII became patron after the death of his mother, followed by King George V in 1936,[15] King George VI in 1937,[16] and Queen Elizabeth II.

The Grade II Listed College Chapel[17][18]

In 1980, it was estimated by a history of the college that a third of its 10,000 alumni had entered the medical profession.[19]

Development and charity

It was founded in 1855 to support poor members of the medical profession. Funding for such a bold undertaking proved inadequate, resulting in a reduced number of buildings and insufficient space to support 100 pensioners and 100 boys. In the 1860s, partially due to this, the school was opened up to children of non-medical parents. In subsequent decades, pensioners were supported off-site until there were none on campus by the end of the 19th century. These moves mark the transition towards the college becoming a public school in the modern sense.

Number of Pupils by year. An overview of the development of the College.

The college continued its charitable activities, alongside its strictly educational role, throughout the 20th century. It was only in 2000 that the Royal Medical Foundation was formed as a separate entity, funding the support of four Foundationers at the college, 27 outside it, and paying 20 pensions and supporting one doctor at a medical home.[20]

In the 1920s, the junior school side was run down, and thereafter the college catered only for 13- to 18-year-olds. In 1976, girls were first allowed into the sixth form. The school became fully co-educational in September 1996.[21]

Its campus is on the outskirts of Epsom, near Epsom Downs on the North Downs, near the racecourse, home to the annual Epsom Derby. Its buildings date from 1853 and are mostly influenced by the Gothic revival architecture, described by Prince Albert as the "pointed style of the 14th Century".[22] In 1974, the main building and the College Chapel attained Grade II listed status.[7][17]

Epsom College in Malaysia

In 2009, the college announced the foundation of a new school in Bandar Enstek, just south of Kuala Lumpur.[23] Epsom College in Malaysia was officially opened in September 2014.[24] The school offers a British educational style for pupils aged three to eighteen years. Students are also offered a wide variety of recreational and competitive sporting opportunities, such as badminton, squash, hockey, tennis, and swimming.[25]

OFT inquiry

In 2005 the school was one of fifty of the country's leading independent schools which were found guilty of running an illegal price-fixing cartel, exposed by The Times newspaper, although the schools made clear that they had not realised that the change to the law (which had happened only a few months earlier) about the sharing of information had subsequently made it an offence.[26] Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared.[27]

Jean Scott, the then-head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed".[28]

Failed inspection

In 2021, a regulatory compliance inspection by the Independent Schools Inspectorate found that the college was not meeting its statutory requirements in respect of safeguarding, safeguarding of boarders, behaviour and measures to prevent bullying, and that the standards relating to leadership and management of the school were not met. A short visit the following year after the appointment of a new head (Emma Pattison) focusing on these issues found that they had been rectified and the standards were now met.[29][30]

Death of head teacher and family

On 5 February 2023, headteacher Emma Pattison, her husband George, and their seven-year-old daughter Lettie were found dead in their residence, the Head's House, on the school's grounds.[31] Pattison, who was the school's first female head, had been appointed headteacher in September 2022 after six years as head teacher of Croydon High School.[32] Surrey Police suspect that George Pattison had killed his wife and daughter with a firearm, before committing suicide.[33]

Paul Williams was appointed as acting head immediately, with Sir Anthony Seldon, former head of Wellington College, announced as interim head on 17 February 2023 in an email to parents. He is due to be headmaster from 1 March 2023-September 2024.[34]

Houses

House NameCompositionColoursNamed afterMottoFoundedHousemaster/Mistress
Carr (C) Day Boys   Dr. William CarrPro Christo et Patria Dulce Periculum1883[35]Rob Young
Crawfurd (Cr) Boarding Girls   Sir Raymond Crawfurd,[36][37][38][39] member and former chairman of councilDurum Patientia Frango[40]1935 as a Day Boys House[41]Leah Skipper
Fayrer (Fa) Day Boys   Sir Joseph FayrerQuo Aequior eo Melior1897 as a Junior Boys House[42]Christopher Telfor-Mason
Forest (F) Boarding Boys   An early College BenefactorSemper Forestia1883[35]Jonny Bailey
Granville (G) Boarding Boys   Earl GranvilleFrangas non flectes1883 as 'Gilchrist'. Renamed 1884.[35]Chris Bates
Hart Smith Closed 1965   [43]Former Headmaster Rev. T.N. Hart-Smith-Pearse1931 for Foundationers aged under 13n/a
Holman (H) Boarding Boys   Treasurer Sir Constantine Holman[44]1897 as a Junior Boys House[42]Jonny Tidmarsh[45]
Propert (P) Day Boys   Founder John PropertDyfalad1883 as Boarding Boys House[35]Alex Buhagiar
Raven (Rv) Day Girls   Dame Kathleen Raven, member of councilFaith in Adversity1999[46]Sarah Williams
Robinson (Rn) Day Boys   [43]Henry Robinson, chairman of councilVirtute non Verbis1968[47]Paul Gillespie
Rosebery (R) Day Girls   The Earl of Rosebery1926[48] as a day boys house became girls in 2008Katie Lenham
White House (Wh) Day and 6th form Boarding Girls   Original Building Name1976Faith Smith
Wilson (W) Boarding Girls   Sir Erasmus WilsonExpecta Cuncta Superna1871, as an independent Boarding Boys House,[49] named 1883[35] & incorporated into the College 1914.[50]Rebecca Wilson
Murrell House (M) Day Girls[51]   Dr Christine Murrell[51]Be of Good Courage[51]2017[51]Lynsey Buhagiar[51]

House colours are seen in the stripes in the ties worn by the majority of boys (those not wearing colours or prefects' ties); on a rectangular brooch occasionally worn by the girls; and at the neck of girls' school pullovers. They are also used in house rugby and athletics tops.

Sport

Association football

Association football became the major sport for boys in the Lent Term in 2014. Previously the sport was an option and played at Sixth Form level only. Now it is played across all age groups from Under 12 to U18. The college is currently part of the Southern Independent Schools Lent Term League.

Rifle shooting

Epsom College has a long history of target rifle shooting, both small-bore and full-bore, and describes itself as the premier rifle shooting school in the UK.[52][53] The college rifle team has won the national schools fullbore championships, the Ashburton Shield, 15 times, the highest number of wins by a school.[53]

Rugby football

Rugby football is a major boys' sport during the Michaelmas term. Rugby sevens is played in the Lent Term. In 2001, the Epsom College U15 team won their age group in Daily Mail Cup, beating The John Fisher School by 17–12 at Twickenham in the Final.[54] In 2006, the U16 Epsom sevens team won the 2006 Sevens National Championship at Rosslyn Park by beating Millfield 29–19.[55] In 2005 Epsom College U15 Team lost to Bedford 10–5 in the Semi-final of the Daily Mail competition.[56]

The Epsom College Director of Rugby is former Ireland international Paul Burke.[57]

Eccentricities

Air raid shelters

During the Second World War, in preparation for the possibility of attack from the air, several air raid shelters were built, the outlines of which are still visible in aerial photographs and satellite imagery as a row of negative cropmarks in the grass on the Chapel Triangle. In his 1944 book, Sunday After The War, Henry Miller called these "shelters from aerial bombardment".[58]

The fives courts

Near Wilson Pitch,[59] there are the remnants of several open-air fives courts, one of which is said to be a doubles court. In the late 1960s, these were functional courts, albeit of odd design.

Heads

Southern Railway Schools Class

The school lent its name to the thirty-eighth steam locomotive (Engine 937) in the Southern Railway's Class V, of which there were 40. This class was also known as the Schools Class because all 40 of the class were named after prominent English public schools. 'Epsom', as it was called, was built in 1934. The locomotive bearing the school's name was withdrawn in the early 1960s.[68]

Notable pupils

A to D

E to K

L to R

S to Z

Notable staff

Coat of Arms

Coat of arms of Epsom College
Notes
Granted 7 June 1910.[140]
Crest
On a wreath Or and Azure, In front of an eagle's head between two wings Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or.
Escutcheon
Per pale Azure and Sable, three fleurs-de-lis Or; on a chief of the last an open book Proper inscribed with the words "Olim meminisse juvabit' between in the dexter a lamp and in the sinister a rod of Aesculapius Gules.
Motto
'Deo non fortuna'

References

  1. Literally: "By God, not by luck"
  2. "Epsom College – Epsom – LEA:Surrey – Surrey". The Good Schools Guide. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2013. Religion: Church of England
  3. Dictionary of Welsh Biography Archived 16 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 July 2015
  4. "Our Staff".
  5. "Independent Schools Council". Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  6. Taken from notes of the First General Meeting 25 June 1851, quoted in Salmon 1980: 4
  7. 1 2 Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1044737)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 August 2007. (built in) 1853. Architect "Mr Clifton". Formerly Royal Medical Benevolent College. Red brick with ashlar dressings. Pitched tile roofs. Grouped brick stacks with cornicing. 2 storeys with 3-storey gables at intervals. 1 long range, asymmetrically organised. Mullion and transom windows with pointed lights and hood-moulds which link up as string-courses. Main entrance under 5-storey tower, with crow-stepped crenellations to parapet, 1 octagonal flanking stair tower (also crenellated), and 1 diagonal buttress. 3-storey ashlar porch also with diagonal buttresses breaking back above ground floor, and canted on 2nd floor, pointed archway on ground floor, mullioned windows above. Single storey rooms break forward to north and south of entrance. Range continues to north, breaking forward only slightly at each subsidiary entrance, which has many-chamfered soffit set between elaborately carved buttresses, and gabled attic storeys above. North and south return sections isolated from remainder of range.
  8. Salmon 1980: 2
  9. British Medical Journal, 1851, Scadding 2004: 5
  10. 1844 prospectus, quoted in Scadding 2004: 6
  11. Scadding 2004: 8–12
  12. Scadding 2004: 12
  13. Salmon 1980: 8
  14. Salmon 1980: 11
  15. Salmon 1980: 35
  16. Salmon 1980: 48
  17. 1 2 Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1044738)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 August 2007. (built in) 1895. By Sir Arthur Blomfield ARA & Sons. Red brick. Ashlar dressings. Pitched slate roof. No aisles or chancel. 8 bays, separated by buttresses with tumbled brick set backs, each with 1 3-light window with Perpendicular tracery. 5-light "E" and "W" windows also with Perpendicular tracery. Moulded eaves cornice, crenellated parapet. Crocketed finials above buttresses. Gargoyles at corners. 2 bay chapels project to "N" and "S", with parapets following gable line. Porch to "N". Canted chapel projection to "S", surmanted by open wooden lantern with octagonal shingled spire. This chapel was built to replace the existing chapel which was too small.
  18. "Epsom College Chapel". British Medical Journal. 422 (3348): 422. 28 February 1925. PMC 2226298. PMID 20771943. The nave of Epsom College Chapel, which has been rebuilt on an enlarged scale as a memorial to the 140 Old Epsomians who fell in the war, was consecrated by the Bishop of Winchester on February21st (1925)
  19. Salmon 1980: 64
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  40. Literally: "With patience I break the hard (thing)", more pleasingly: "Patience means I can do hard tasks", colloquially (c 1969) "I patiently break even the hardest condom" (an allusion to the brand Durex)
  41. Scadding 2004: 93
  42. 1 2 Scadding 2004: 167
  43. 1 2 Robinson was created in the building previously occupied (after a short interval as the Sanatorium) by Hart Smith. The Hart Smith colours were passed to Robinson, presumably because of the location.
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  69. Richmond, Caroline (13 July 2009). "Alick Bearn, Obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2023. Bearn was born in Surrey, the son of an under-secretary in the Ministry of Health. He was educated at Epsom College and Guy's Hospital, qualifying in 1950.
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  71. "Roland Boys Bradford – DLI". DLI Museum. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Born at Witton Park, Durham on 23 February 1892, he was educated at Darlington Grammar School and Epsom College. He was commissioned in the 5th Battalion DLI in 1910 and joined the 2nd Battalion DLI in 1912 as a Second Lieutenant. His career during the Great War was remarkable, rising from Lieutenant in 1914 to Brigadier General in 1917, when at 25 years old he was the youngest General in the British Army. During the War he served with 2 DLI, 7 DLI and commanded the 9th Battalion DLI for over a year. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery at Eaucourt l'Abbaye on 1 October 1916, whilst commanding 9 DLI.
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  75. "Burke brings 16-year career to an end". Leicester Tigers. 9 June 2008. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2010. Burke scored 122 points in 21 appearances for Tigers as he added the 2006/07 Guinness Premiership and EDF Energy Cup titles to his lengthy list of achievements.
  76. 1 2 Adams, Guy (2 February 2008). "Candy and Candy: Sweet dreams – Profiles – People – The Independent". The Independent. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Nick was born in 1973, Christian in 1974, and both went to public school in Epsom.
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  78. Skene Catling, Patrick (3 January 2003). "Obituaries – Warwick Charlton". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 15 March 2023. His masterworks included the wartime transformation of General Bernard Montgomery from austere martinet to lovable Monty, and contriving to build and sail a replica of the Mayflower from Plymouth, Devon, to Plymouth, Massachusetts... His education, at Epsom College, was abbreviated by his impatience to get to Fleet Street - he had various reporting jobs before enlisting in the army at the beginning of the second world war.
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  86. Brown, Kevin (28 March 2010). "A driven man at the controls". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2012. Mr Fernandes says his first thought was to start a long-haul low-cost airline flying between Kuala Lumpur and London – mainly because of his memories of being unhappy at Epsom College, the English private school where he was sent at 12. "You've read all of the Tom Brown's Schooldays stories]. . . it was like it really was true. So I called my mum . . . and I asked, "Can I come home for half term?' And she said, 'No, its just too expensive.' And there in my mind was like, 'I must make airlines cheap for people to fly.'"
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  88. "Stewart Granger : Obituary – ThisIsAnnouncements". This Is Announcements. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012. Jimmy, as he was known to his friends, left Epsom College after turning his back on a career in medicine and instead enrolled at the Webber-Douglas School of Dramatic Art, London, to tread the boards.
  89. "Colonel Tony Hewitt – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. 17 August 2004. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012. In his first term at Epsom, Hewitt was awarded his house colours for cricket by a school prefect named Stewart, afterwards the film star Stewart Granger.
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  94. "Keith Irvine Obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018. Keith Irvine was a Scots-born interior designer whose career blossomed in the 1980s as rich Americans demanded the so-called "English country house look".
  95. "Soap star promises to return to home village – Entertainment – getsurrey". GetSurrey. 31 July 2007. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2012. The actress attended Danes Hill School and regularly goes back there to watch the school plays. She said of her time there: "I loved it, I absolutely loved it." Ciara later went to Epsom College but did not go to university, choosing instead to focus on her acting career. "I don't know what I'd do if I wasn't an actress, probably English or psychology. I've never really given it a thought."
  96. "Richard Stanley Leigh Jones (1940 – )". New South Wales Government. 2006. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2012. Richard Stanley Leigh Jones (1940– ), activist and parliamentarian, was born at Epsom, Surrey in the UK, son of Edward and Marjorie Jones. He was educated at Downsend School and Epsom College before settling in Australia in 1965. He worked in advertising and publishing and from the late 1960s onward was an activist for environmental, human rights and animal welfare causes.
  97. Merchant, Paul (15 March 2010). "NATIONAL LIFE STORIES AN ORAL HISTORY OF BRITISH SCIENCE Desmond King-Hele Interviewed by Dr Paul Merchant" (PDF). British Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012. recommended me for a special scholarship to Epsom College, the large public school on the eastern outskirts of Epsom, and the college headmaster had agreed this.
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  104. Moore, Charles (8 July 2003). "Obituaries – Sir Anthony McCowan". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2007. During the 1980s McCowan also presided in a number of highly publicised IRA trials. He was seen as a first-rate jury judge – thoughtful, rarely intervening and always bang on point. He could be testy if counsel made inappropriate submissions, but he saw problems with great simplicity, could work at great speed and was dependable for the heaviest criminal work.
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  108. "Honouring Great Courage – how two OEs won the George Medal". The Old Epsomian Magazine: 6. November 2007. Mr Mackrell, while in charge of the elephant transport, heard that a number of refugees were attempting to reach Assam over the Chaukan Pass. In appalling weather he led his elephants by forced marches over a route hitherto considered impracticable. At great personal risk and after several vain attempts he took them across the flooded river, the bed of which consisted of shifting boulders
    He thus rescued 68 sepoys and 33 other persons who were facing starvation. Without medical assistance he fed and doctored them until they were fit to proceed. He fell ill with severe fever but remained behind and was responsible for saving the lives of over 200 persons. Mr Mackrell showed the highest initiative and personal courage, and risked hardships which might easily have proved fatal
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Further reading and sources

  • Salmon, Michael A (1980). Epsom College the First 125 Years. Old Epsomian Club. 145 pages.
  • Scadding, Alan (2004). Benevolence and Excellence: 150 Years of the Royal Medical Foundation of Epsom College. Epsom College. ISBN 978-0-9549549-0-1. 134 pages.
  • Swift, Peter (2006). Maunsell 4-4-0 Schools Class. Locomotives in detail. Vol. 6. Hersham: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-71103-178-9.
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