Indirect parliamentary elections were held in Rwanda in 1957.

Electoral system

The Decree of 14 July 1952 by the Belgian authorities introduced an element of democracy to the Rwandan political system. A complicated electoral system was created, which involved seven stages of elections to eventually elect the National Superior Council (French: Conseil Superieur du Pays).[1] The system was modified from the 1953–54 elections with all men aged 18 or over able to vote for the Sub-Chiefdom Councils, as voting had previously been restricted to notables.[2]

Council Elected members Ex officio members Other members
Sub-Chiefdom Council5–10 members elected by all men aged 18 and overSub-chiefs
Chiefdom Council10–18 members, 5–9 elected by sub-chiefs and 5–9 elected by notablesChiefs
Territorial CouncilSub-chiefs elected from amongst their own and notables elected by Chiefdom CouncilsChiefs
Superior Council6 chiefs elected from their own number, 9 notables elected by Territorial CouncilsKing, presidents of the Territorial CouncilsUp to 8 co-opted

Results

The elections in the sub-chiefdoms were held in 1956, with elections to the Chiefdom Councils Territorial Councils and the Superior Council following in 1957.[3]

Council Members
Hutus Tutsis Total
Elected
chiefs
Elected
notables
Co-opted Elected
chiefs
Elected
notables
Ex officio Co-opted
Sub-chiefdom councils02,261001,29260304,160
Chiefdom councils01070298245540704
Territorial councils02104671460184
Superior Council0016910733
Source: Sternberger et al.

References

  1. Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen & Klaus Landfried (1978) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Zweiter Halbband, p1699
  2. Sternberger et al., p1698
  3. Sternberger et al, p1725
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