The systems commands, abbreviated as SysCom or SYSCOM, are the materiel agencies of the United States Department of the Navy, responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of military systems such as ships, aircraft, facilities, and weapons. The systems commands replaced the Navy bureau system in 1966 and report to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition.[1] The current Navy systems commands are:

The Office of Naval Research is sometimes grouped with the systems commands, although it has a different mission geared towards scientific research rather than weapon systems development and acquisition.[2]

Function and organization

Each of the systems commands provides full life-cycle support for a specific category of military hardware or software, including research and development, design, procurement, testing, repair, and in-service engineering and logistics support. NAVSEA is concerned with ships and submarines,[3] NAVAIR naval aircraft,[4][5] NAVWAR information technology,[6][7] NAVFAC facilities and expeditionary,[8][9] NAVSUP supply chain management,[10][11] and MCSC the specific equipment of the Marine Corps.[12]

While each systems command is directly subordinate in the military chain of command to the Chief of Naval Operations (or, in the case of MCSC, the Commandant of the Marine Corps), the rank of their commanders varies. As of 2014, NAVAIR and NAVSEA are each led by a Vice Admiral;[13][14] NAVWAR, NAVFAC, and NAVSUP are each led by a Rear Admiral;[15][16][17] and MCSC is led by a Brigadier General.[18] In addition, the commanders of NAVFAC and NAVSUP are the highest-ranking members of two of the eight Navy staff corps, the Civil Engineer Corps and Supply Corps respectively,[16][17][19] while all the other commanders are line officers.[13][14][15][18] Ultimate responsibility for procurement lies with the civilian Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) in the Department of the Navy through several Program Executive Officers. Each oversees a specific acquisition program such as PEO Aircraft Carriers or PEO Joint Strike Fighter through operational agreements with the systems commands.[20]

Some of the systems commands contain "warfare centers" directed towards Research, Development, Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) of the systems procured by their parent systems commands. These are the Naval Air Warfare Center (in NAVAIR), Naval Surface Warfare Center, Naval Undersea Warfare Center (both in NAVSEA), NAVFAC Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC), and Naval Information Warfare Center, Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center (in NAVWAR).[21] The systems commands also fund external research by small businesses through the Navy portion of the Small Business Innovation Research program.[2]

History

In 1966, the four Navy materiel bureaus were disestablished and replaced with six systems commands:

Naval Material Command was also created as an umbrella organization for the new agencies.[5]

In 1974, NAVORD and NAVSHIPS were merged into Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA).[23] In 1985, Naval Material Command was disestablished, placing the systems commands directly under the Chief of Naval Operations; an Office of Naval Acquisition Support was established to create acquisition support for functions that spanned across Commands, and which required a degree of independence in their operations. At the same time, NAVELEX became Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR), expanding its traditional command, control, and communications focus into undersea surveillance and space systems.[7] In 2019, SPAWAR was renamed to Naval Information Warfare Systems Command (NAVWAR).

Marine Corps Research, Development and Acquisition Command (MCRDAC) was established in 1987, and in 1992 it changed its name to Marine Corps Systems Command (MCSC). In the 1990s it picked up several programs from Headquarters Marine Corps as well as the Assault Amphibious Vehicle program from NAVSEA.[12]

See also

U.S. Armed Forces systems commands

References

  1. ↑ "ASN(RDA) Overall Structure". Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development & Acquisition. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Navy SBIR / STTR Program". U.S. Department of the Navy. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  3. ↑ "About NAVSEA". U.S. Naval Sea Systems Command. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  4. ↑ "About us". U.S. Naval Air Systems Command. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR)". GlobalSecurity.org. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  6. ↑ "About us". U.S. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  7. 1 2 "Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR)". GlobalSecurity.org. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  8. ↑ "About us". U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  9. 1 2 "Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC)". GlobalSecurity.org. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  10. ↑ "Capabilities". U.S. Naval Supply Command. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  11. ↑ "Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP)". GlobalSecurity.org. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  12. 1 2 "Overview and history". Marine Corps Systems Command. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  13. 1 2 "Commander, Naval Air Systems Command". U.S. Naval Air Systems Command. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  14. 1 2 "Leadership". U.S. Naval Sea Systems Command. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  15. 1 2 "Brady, Patrick, Rear Admiral: NIWC Commander". U.S. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  16. 1 2 "Key Leadership". U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  17. 1 2 "Command Biographies". U.S. Naval Supply Systems Command. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  18. 1 2 "MCSC Leaders". U.S. Marine Corps Systems Command. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  19. ↑ "Staff Corps". U.S. Bureau of Naval Personnel. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  20. ↑ "Chief of Naval Operations (CNO)". GlobalSecurity.org. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  21. ↑ NRL Fact Book. Washington, DC: U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. 2014. p. 2.
  22. ↑ "Bureau of Supplies and Accounts". Navy History and Heritage Command. 4 December 2006. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  23. ↑ "Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)". GlobalSecurity.org. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
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