Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Bhansali in 2021
Born (1963-02-24) 24 February 1963
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Occupations
  • Film director
  • film producer
  • screenwriter
  • editor
  • music composer
AwardsFull list
HonoursPadma Shri (2015)
Signature

Sanjay Leela Bhansali (Gujarati: [ˈsəndʒeː ˈlilɑː ˈbʱəɳsɑliː]; born 24 February 1963) is an Indian filmmaker and music composer, who is known for his work in Hindi films.[1] He is the recipient of several awards, including seven National Film Awards and 12 Filmfare Awards (of which five were for Best Director), in addition to a nomination for a BAFTA Award.[2] In 2015, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award.

Bhansali's directorial debut was the romantic musical Khamoshi: The Musical (1996). He gained both mainstream and critical success with the romantic dramas Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999) and Devdas (2002), the latter of which was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language.[2] He won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi for directing the drama Black (2005). His subsequent releases Saawariya (2007) and Guzaarish (2010) were box-office flops. The latter film marked his debut as a music composer. He also began producing under his banner Bhansali Productions.[3]

Bhansali reinforced his status with the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013), and the top-grossing period dramas Bajirao Mastani (2015) and Padmaavat (2018). He won the National Film Award for Best Direction for Bajirao Mastani and the National Film Award for Best Music Direction for Padmaavat. He has since directed the biopic Gangubai Kathiawadi (2022), winning further National and Filmfare Awards.[4][5]

Early life

Sanjay Leela Bhansali was born on 24 February 1963 in Bhuleshwar, South Bombay into a Gujarati Jain family.[6][7] His mother, Leela, used to sew clothes to make ends meet.[8] He speaks Gujarati at home and loves Gujarati food, music, literature and architecture.[6][7]

His sister, Bela Bhansali Sehgal, has directed Shirin Farhad Ki Toh Nikal Padi (2012), for which he wrote the script, while Bela's daughter, Sharmin Segal, made her debut as an actress under his production Malaal (2019), for which he also served as fellow writer and composer.

Career

Early work and breakthrough (1989–1999)

Bhansali began his career as an assistant to Vidhu Vinod Chopra and was involved in the making of Parinda (1989), 1942: A Love Story (1994) and Kareeb (1998). However, they had a falling-out when Bhansali refused to direct Kareeb. In 1996, he made his directorial debut with Khamoshi: The Musical, the commercially unsuccessful but critically acclaimed film about a daughter's struggle to communicate with her deaf-mute parents.[9] The film earned 5 Filmfare Awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film (Critics).

He rose to prominence in Indian cinema with the musical love triangle Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999), starring Aishwarya Rai, Salman Khan, and Ajay Devgn, which established his individualistic stamp for visual splendour and creating auras of celebration and festivity. The film was premiered in the Indian Panorama section at the 1999 International Film Festival of India. It was a critical and commercial success, and won numerous awards including 4 National Film Awards and 8 Filmfare Awards.[10]

Widespread success with Devdas and Black (2002–2005)

His next film, the period romantic drama Devdas (2002), starring Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya Rai and Madhuri Dixit, was Bhansali's ode to the novel of the same name, which became the highest-grossing film of the year.[11] The film also earned widespread critical acclaim and won 10 awards at Filmfare, emerging as the most-awarded film in Filmfare at the time (tying with Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995)). At the 50th National Film Awards, it won 5 awards including Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. It received a nomination for the Best Foreign Film at the British Academy of Film & Television Awards (BAFTA).[12] It was India's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film was also screened at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.[13] It stood eighth in Time magazine's "The 10 Greatest Movies of the Millennium (Thus Far)".[14]

His next film, Black, starring Amitabh Bachchan and Rani Mukerji, broke his own all-time record of Devdas by garnering 11 awards, the highest number of awards ever given to a single film at Filmfare. It stood fifth in Time (Europe)'s "10 Best Movies of the Year 2005" among films from across the world.[15] At the 53rd National Film Awards, he received his second National Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi. Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam, Devdas and Black earned him multiple Best Film and Best Director awards at Filmfare, the latter also received additional Best Film (Critics) award. In 2006, Bhansali participated as a judge on reality TV show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa alongside Farah Khan and Shilpa Shetty.[16]

Directorial career decline, stage directorial debut, and production ventures (2007–2012)

Bhansali's next film, the musical romance Saawariya (2007) was met with sharp criticism and poor collections at the box office.[17] In 2008, Bhansali staged the opera Padmavati, an adaptation of the 1923 ballet written by Albert Roussel.[18][19] The show premiered in Paris at the prestigious Théâtre du Châtelet and next at the Festival dei Due Mondi, where it received "fifteen minutes of standing ovation and seven curtain calls at the end of the first show."[20][21] Bhansali received highly positive reviews from international critics for his work.[22] In 2010, Bhansali released Guzaarish, starring Hrithik Roshan and Aishwarya Rai, in which he also made his debut in music direction.[23] The film received mixed reviews from critics, but could not perform well at the box office. Guzaarish earned him a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. In 2011, he became a judge on the Indian music talent show X Factor India Season 1.[16] The same year, he also produced the musical comedy My Friend Pinto, which received negative reviews and tanked at the box office. In 2012, Bhansali produced Rowdy Rathore, a remake of the Telugu film Vikramarkudu, starring Akshay Kumar and Sonakshi Sinha and directed by Prabhu Deva. The film received mixed reviews from critics and became a major commercial success, with Box Office India labelling it as a blockbuster.[24] The following year, he produced the romantic comedy Shirin Farhad Ki Toh Nikal Padi, which also received mixed reviews, but could not perform well at the box office.

Resurgence (2013–present)

Sanjay, Ranveer and Deepika smiles away the camera
Bhansali with Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone during the trailer launch of Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela in 2013.

In 2013, Bhansali directed the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela, an adaptation of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, starring Deepika Padukone and Ranveer Singh. Some religious groups opposed the film claiming that the former title Ramleela was misleading, because the movie had nothing to do with Ramlila, the traditional enactment of the life and story of Hindu deity, Lord Rama. The film's release had been stayed by Delhi High Court due to the controversy over its title, claiming that the movie hurt the religious sentiments of Hindus. Later the film's title was changed to Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela, and eventually released in India as scheduled. However, after a week of release, Lucknow bench of Allahabad High Court banned the movie's release in Uttar Pradesh.[25] Despite the controversy and limited release, the film opened to critical acclaim and strong box office collections worldwide, ultimately earning ₹2.02 billion (US$31 million) and emerging as the fifth highest-grossing film of 2013. The film garnered several award nominations for Bhansali including Best Film and Best Director nominations at Filmfare. The same year, Bhansali debuted in television with the show Saraswatichandra, starring Gautam Rode and Jennifer Winget, which he later left after few episodes.

The following year, he produced the biographical sports film Mary Kom starring Priyanka Chopra, which premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, becoming the first Hindi film to be screened on the opening night of the festival. The film became both a critical and commercial success and received various accolades including a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Film. At the 62nd National Film Awards, Bhansali received another National Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment for the film. In 2015, he produced the action drama Gabbar Is Back starring Akshay Kumar, which also emerged as a commercial success and received positive reviews from critics.

Bhansali's next directorial venture was his dream project, the period romantic drama Bajirao Mastani (2015), based on the love story between Peshwa Baji Rao I and his second wife Mastani. Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone played the title roles, while Priyanka Chopra played Bajirao's first wife, Kashibai. The film was announced in 2003 and was constantly in the news regarding the cast, including actors such as Salman Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Kareena Kapoor and Rani Mukerji.[26] The descendants of Bajirao I and Mastani expressed their disapproval of this film, claiming excessive creative liberty by Bhansali causing wrongful portrayal of their ancestors.[27] A petition was filed in Bombay High Court seeking a stay on the film, but the High Court refused to interfere with its release.[28] It received widespread critical acclaim worldwide and was listed among the best films of 2015 by several sources.[29][30][31] Despite the controversy, the film emerged as one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time.[32] The film received numerous accolades at various award ceremonies in India. At the 63rd National Film Awards, Bajirao Mastani won 7 awards and Bhansali won the National Award for Best Director, in addition to winning Best Film and Best Director at Filmfare.[33] The film was featured at the 2016 Indian Panorama section of the International Film Festival of India. Bajirao Mastani was selected as India's official entry for the Best Foreign Language Film for the 74th Golden Globe Awards.[34] The following year, he produced the Marathi film Laal Ishq.

The President, Pranab Mukherjee, presenting the Padma Shri Award to Sanjay Leela Bhansali, at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on 30 March 2015.

Bhansali directed the period drama film Padmaavat (2018),[35] jointly produced by him and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, and also written by him. The film stars Deepika Padukone in the title role as Rani Padmini, alongside Shahid Kapoor and Ranveer Singh in the title roles of Rawal Ratan Singh and Alauddin Khalji respectively. During the shooting of the film in January 2017 in Jaipur, the members of Shri Rajput Karni Sena protested at the sets at Jaigarh Fort, physically attacked Bhansali and his crew members, alleging that he misrepresented historical facts and depicted them erroneously in the film, and also tried to vandalise the sets.[36][37][35] On 6 March 2017, members of Shri Rajput Karni Sena vandalised the Chittor Fort again and broke the mirrors installed in the palace of Rani Padmini.[38] On 15 March 2017, a group of unidentified vandals again attacked and set fire to the sets of this movie in Kolhapur which led to the production set, costumes and jewelleries being burnt.[39] The film earned Rs. 1.43 billion rupees in the first six days after its release.[40] Padmaavat emerged as the highest-grossing film of the year, and received widespread critical acclaim, and earned Bhansali the National Film Award for Best Music Direction and the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director, in addition to Best Film and Best Director nominations at Filmfare.

In 2021, Bhansali directed Gangubai Kathiawadi, a biographical crime drama based on a chapter of Hussain Zaidi's book Mafia Queens of Mumbai.[41] The film about Gangubai Kothewali, stars Alia Bhatt as Gangubai, and was scheduled for release on 30 July 2021, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[42][43] The film eventually released in February 2022 to earned widespread critical acclaim, and won a leading 11 Filmfare Awards, including Best Film and Best Director wins for Bhansali, [1] and five National Film Awards including Best Editing and Best Adapted Screenplay wins for Bhansali.

Filmography

Films

† Denotes Upcoming films
Year Title Director Writer Producer Editor Composer (Songs) Notes
1989 Parinda No No No No No Assistant director
1994 1942: A Love Story No Yes No No No
1996 Khamoshi: The Musical Yes Yes No No No
1999 Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam Yes Yes Yes No No
2002 Devdas Yes Yes No No No
2005 Black Yes Yes Yes No No
2007 Saawariya Yes No Yes No No
2010 Guzaarish Yes Yes Yes No Yes
2011 My Friend Pinto No No Yes No No
2012 Rowdy Rathore No No Yes No No
Shirin Farhad Ki Toh Nikal Padi No Yes Yes No No
2013 Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
2014 Mary Kom No No Yes Yes No Also creative director
2015 Gabbar Is Back No No Yes No No
Bajirao Mastani Yes Additional writer Yes No Yes
2016 Laal Ishq No No Yes No No
2018 Padmaavat Yes Yes Yes No Yes
2019 Malaal No Yes Yes No Yes
2021 Tuesdays and Fridays No No Yes No No
2022 Gangubai Kathiawadi Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1988–1989 Bharat Ek Khoj Editor
2006 Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 1 Judge
2011 X Factor India Judge
2013–2014 Saraswatichandra Producer Also directed 1 episode
TBA Heeramandi Creator Netflix series[44]

Stage

  • Stage Opera Padmavati (Director) – 2008[45][46]

Awards and nominations

References

  1. 1 2 Tasnim, Zarin (24 February 2023). "Sanjay Leela Bhansali: The Master of Grandeur". The Daily Star. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Film in 2003 | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ↑ Verma, Sukanya (6 November 2007). "OSO-Saawariya rivalry: May the best director win". Rediff.com. Retrieved 14 March 2008.
  4. ↑ "Gangubai Kathiawadi Emerges A HIT". Box Office India. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  5. ↑ "Gangubai Kathiawadi out on OTT: When and where to watch the Alia Bhatt movie". The Indian Express. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022. The movie garnered critical and commercial acclaim post its release.
  6. 1 2 Priya Gupta (12 November 2013). "When I am not being watched, I too am a loud Gujarati: Sanjay Leela Bhansali". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  7. 1 2 "Jains steal the show with 7 Padmas". The Times of India. 9 April 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  8. ↑ "The truth about Sanjay Leela Bhansali". Rediff. 30 August 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  9. ↑ "Khamoshi (Silence: The Musical) Review". Channel 4. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
  10. ↑ "Box Office 1999". BoxOfficeIndia.Com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  11. ↑ "Box Office 2002". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  12. ↑ "Devdas nominated for best foreign film at Bafta - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  13. ↑ "DEVDAS - Festival de Cannes". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  14. ↑ "The 10 Great Movies of the Millennium (Thus Far)". Time.com. 17 May 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  15. ↑ ""Black" selected amongst 10 of the best films of 2005 by Time magazine". 30 December 2005. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008.
  16. 1 2 "Sanjay Leela Bhansali gets into TV soaps". The Times Of India.
  17. ↑ "Box Office 2007". BoxOfficeIndia. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  18. ↑ Ians, Momabi (16 March 2011). "Bhansali not adapting Padmavati opera in movie". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015.
  19. ↑ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's upcoming historical movie 'Padmavati' is all set for a trial by fire". Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  20. ↑ Roy, Amit (29 June 2008). "Indian opera goes to Italy". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014.
  21. ↑ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali". Archived from the original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  22. ↑ "Devdas' experience helped Bhansali with 'Padmavati". Reuters. 17 March 2008.
  23. ↑ "Roshan Raahein". 6 May 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012.
  24. ↑ "Rowdy Rathore - Movie - Box Office India". boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  25. ↑ "Allahabad high court bans 'Goliyon ki raasleela Ram-Leela' in UP - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  26. ↑ "Kareena's Plum Assignments". Bollywood Hungama. 1 July 2003. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
  27. ↑ "Bajirao and Mastani's descendants blast Sanjay Leela Bhansali, term him irresponsible for 'vulgar portrayal' of Bajirao, Kashibai and Mastani". The Indian Express. 5 December 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  28. ↑ "Bajirao Mastani: Bombay HC okays release of film over petition seeking stay". The Indian Express. 19 December 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  29. ↑ Jha, Subhash K (21 December 2015). "From Baahubali to Piku to Bajirao Mastani: Here are the 12 best Bollywood films of 2015". Firstpost. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  30. ↑ "6 Bollywood Films That Defied Expectations In 2015". The Huffington Post. 10 January 2016. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
  31. ↑ Guha, Kunal (28 December 2015). "Must-watch Bollywood movies of 2015". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  32. ↑ "Box Office: Worldwide Collections of Bajirao Mastani". Bollywood Hungama. 19 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  33. ↑ "63rd National Film Awards: List of winners". The Times of India. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  34. ↑ "Bajirao Mastani (India)". www.goldenglobes.com. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  35. 1 2 "Padmaavat: Why a Bollywood epic has sparked fierce protests". BBC News. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  36. ↑ Ramnath, Nandini. "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's upcoming historical movie 'Padmavati' is all set for a trial by fire". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  37. ↑ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali's 'Padmavati' shooting stalled by Rajput group in Jaipur - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  38. ↑ "Karni Sena vandalises Chittorgarh Fort, breaks mirrors in the palace of Rani Padmini". Hindustan Times. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  39. ↑ "Padmavati row intensifies: Film set burnt in Kolhapur, to get 24 hour security". Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  40. ↑ "Padmaavat box office collection day 6: Sanjay Leela Bhansali's magnum-opus collects Rs 143 crore". The Indian Express. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  41. ↑ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali says people told him not to make Gangubai Kathiawadi: 'Have ticked all the wrong boxes'". Hindustan Times. 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  42. ↑ "Alia Bhatt Unveils New Gangubai Kathiawadi Poster, Film Set to Clash with Prabhas' Radhe Shyam". News18. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  43. ↑ "'Gangubai Kathiawadi' Anniversary: 5 Reasons Why Alia Bhatt's Film Is A Modern-Day Classic".
  44. ↑ Jha, Subhash K. (10 May 2022). ""Every episode of Heeramandi is like an independent feature film", says filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  45. ↑ "Bhansali happy with 'baby'". The Times of India. 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014.
  46. ↑ "Sanjay Leela Bhansali". Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
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