Shenmu
神木市
County-level city
Shenmu in Yulin
Shenmu in Yulin
Yulin in Shaanxi
Yulin in Shaanxi
Coordinates: 38°49′10″N 110°29′23″E / 38.81944°N 110.48972°E / 38.81944; 110.48972
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShaanxi
Prefecture-level cityYulin
Area
 • Total7,635 km2 (2,948 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total485,000
 • Density64/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal Code
719300
Websitewww.sxsm.com.cn

Shenmu (Chinese: 神木; pinyin: Shénmù; lit. 'Divine Trees') is a county-level city in the north of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the northwest and Shanxi province, across the Yellow River, to the southeast. Under the administration of Yulin City, Shenmu is endowed with plentiful resources, especially coal, such as the three earth sovereigns coal fields of Huojitu, Yujialiang and Shagoupen which makes it the richest county in Shaanxi.[1] Shenmu county is also known for the Shimao archaeological site, the largest Neolithic settlement in China, and a city with evidence of trade networks stretching from the Eurasian Steppe to Southern China.[2]

Etymology

Map including Shenmu (labeled as SHEN-MU (walled) 神木) (AMS, 1955)

The toponym of city can trace its history back to the Song dynasty. There were three giant pine trees, which were said to be planted since Tang dynasty, close to the fort located at Yangjiacheng. The fort was named Shenmu Zhai (神木寨; [Fort of Divine Trees]). Then the county administering the area around the fort was established in 1269, and the toponym stuck.[3][4]

Industrial zones

Shenmu has a large coalfield which should meet future demands for China's power growth.

Administrative divisions

As 2019, Shenmu City is divided to 6 subdistricts and 14 towns.[5]

Subdistricts
  • Binhexinqu Subdistrict (滨河新区街道)
  • Xisha Subdistrict (西沙街道)
  • Linzhou Subdistrict (麟州街道)
  • Yingbinlu Subdistrict (迎宾路街道)
  • Yongxing Subdistrict (永兴街道)
  • Xigou Subdistrict (西沟街道)
Towns
  • Gaojiabao (高家堡镇)
  • Dianta (店塔镇)
  • Sunjiacha (孙家岔镇)
  • Daliuta (大柳塔镇)
  • Huashiya (花石崖镇)
  • Zhongji (中鸡镇)
  • Hejiachuan (贺家川镇)
  • Erlintu (尔林兔镇)
  • Wan (万镇)
  • Dabaodang (大保当镇)
  • Ma (马镇)
  • Langanbao (栏杆堡镇)
  • Shamao (沙峁镇)
  • Jinjie (锦界镇)

Climate

Climate data for Shenmu (1991–2012 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.2
(52.2)		 18.8
(65.8)		 28.7
(83.7)		 35.7
(96.3)		 36.7
(98.1)		 41.2
(106.2)		 39.6
(103.3)		 37.0
(98.6)		 36.4
(97.5)		 29.1
(84.4)		 22.5
(72.5)		 14.2
(57.6)		 41.2
(106.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.7
(30.7)		 5.1
(41.2)		 11.7
(53.1)		 20.0
(68.0)		 25.7
(78.3)		 30.1
(86.2)		 31.3
(88.3)		 28.9
(84.0)		 24.0
(75.2)		 17.4
(63.3)		 8.9
(48.0)		 1.3
(34.3)		 17.0
(62.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −8.5
(16.7)		 −2.8
(27.0)		 4.0
(39.2)		 12.0
(53.6)		 18.2
(64.8)		 23
(73)		 24.7
(76.5)		 22.4
(72.3)		 16.9
(62.4)		 9.6
(49.3)		 1.4
(34.5)		 −5.9
(21.4)		 9.6
(49.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −14.4
(6.1)		 −8.9
(16.0)		 −2.2
(28.0)		 4.9
(40.8)		 10.9
(51.6)		 16.2
(61.2)		 19.0
(66.2)		 17.4
(63.3)		 11.5
(52.7)		 4.0
(39.2)		 −3.9
(25.0)		 −11.1
(12.0)		 3.6
(38.5)
Record low °C (°F) −29.0
(−20.2)		 −23.1
(−9.6)		 −17.2
(1.0)		 −6.8
(19.8)		 −1.9
(28.6)		 5.2
(41.4)		 9.6
(49.3)		 8.1
(46.6)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 −8.2
(17.2)		 −18.9
(−2.0)		 −26.7
(−16.1)		 −29.0
(−20.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 3.0
(0.12)		 3.5
(0.14)		 10.3
(0.41)		 16.8
(0.66)		 33.8
(1.33)		 43.1
(1.70)		 105.6
(4.16)		 98.8
(3.89)		 57.0
(2.24)		 21.4
(0.84)		 10.4
(0.41)		 2.5
(0.10)		 406.2
(16)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.1 2.5 3.8 4.1 7.1 8.9 11.0 10.9 8.9 5.4 3.0 1.9 69.6
Average snowy days 3.7 3.2 2.4 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 1.7 3.0 14.7
Average relative humidity (%) 54 47 42 37 41 47 58 66 65 61 56 53 52
Mean monthly sunshine hours 197.8 200.4 230.7 254.3 278.0 268.1 251.0 230.4 209.2 215.6 199.5 188.2 2,723.2
Percent possible sunshine 65 66 62 64 63 60 56 55 57 63 67 64 62
Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7]

References

  1. ↑ "USGS Compilation of Geographic Information System Data Representing Coal Mines and Coal-Bearing Areas in China" (PDF).
  2. ↑ Larmer, Brook (2020). "Mysterious carvings and evidence of human sacrifice uncovered in ancient city". National Geographic. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020.
  3. ↑ 神木县志 [Shenmu County Gazetteer].
  4. ↑ 陕西省志·行政建制志. 2010-12-16.
  5. ↑ "统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
  6. ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  7. ↑ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.


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