"Smooth Criminal"
Single by Michael Jackson
from the album Bad
B-side"Smooth Criminal" (instrumental)
ReleasedNovember 14, 1988 (1988-11-14)[1]
RecordedNovember 1986–April 1987[2]
StudioWestlake (studio D), Los Angeles
Genre
Length4:18
LabelEpic
Songwriter(s)Michael Jackson
Producer(s)
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"Another Part of Me"
(1988)		 "Smooth Criminal"
(1988)		 "Leave Me Alone"
(1989)
Audio sample
  • file
  • help

"Smooth Criminal" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 14, 1988, from his seventh album, Bad (1987). It was written by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. The lyrics address a woman who has been attacked in her apartment by a "smooth criminal".

The music video for "Smooth Criminal", which premiered internationally on MTV on October 13, 1988,[4] is the centerpiece of the 1988 film Moonwalker. The 1930s setting and Jackson's white suit and fedora pay tribute to the Fred Astaire musical comedy film The Band Wagon. In the video, Jackson and the dancers perform an apparently physically impossible "anti-gravity lean".

"Smooth Criminal" reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the sixth top-10 single from Bad.[5] It reached number two on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart. It was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song reached number one in Belgium, Iceland, the Netherlands, and Spain.

Retrospective reviews have described it as one of Jackson's best songs.[6] Rolling Stone wrote that it was "his best blend of R&B groove and rock edginess, and a turning point in his shift toward darker, harder-edged material".[6] It has appeared on numerous greatest hits albums and was performed on all of Jackson's solo tours. "Smooth Criminal" was re-released in 2006 as a single as a part of Jackson's Visionary: The Video Singles boxset.

Composition

"Smooth Criminal" evolved from an earlier song written by Jackson, "Al Capone" (named after real life gangster Al Capone), released on the 2012 reissue Bad 25.[7] It is in the key of A minor,[8] and Jackson's vocal spans from G3 to C6.[8] The lyrics describe a narrator who finds a bloodstained carpet and an unconscious body.[9] The chorus refrain, "Annie, are you OK?", was inspired by Resusci Anne, a dummy used in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Trainees learn to say "Annie, are you OK?" while practicing resuscitation on the dummy.[10]

Chart performance

"Smooth Criminal" peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the sixth top 10 single from Bad.[5] It is certified 2× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, and platinum by the British Phonographic Industry.[11] The song reached number one in Belgium, Iceland, the Netherlands and Spain and the top 10 in Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Switzerland and the UK.

Music video

Jackson performing the "anti-gravity lean" in the "Smooth Criminal" music video

Jackson asked Vincent Paterson to conceive a concept for the short film. Paterson listened to the unfinished song and came up with the concept of a 1930s gangster club.[12] Paterson, who was a lead dancer in the music videos for "Beat It" and "Thriller", co-choreographed the "Smooth Criminal" video with Jackson and Jeffrey Daniel of the soul music group Shalamar. The video and Jackson's white suit and fedora pay tribute to the Fred Astaire musical comedy film The Band Wagon, particularly the "Girl Hunt Ballet" (itself inspired by the novels of Mickey Spillane) scene.[13] The video, directed by Colin Chilvers, was shot between mid-February and April 1987 at Culver City, California, and in the backlot at Universal Studios Hollywood[14][15] and premiered internationally on MTV on the night of October 13, 1988.[4]

In the video, Jackson and the other dancers perform a lean that appears physically impossible.[16] The dancers lean forward 45 degrees with their backs straight and feet flat on the floor, and hold the pose before returning upright.[16] The lean moves the body's center of mass further than it can support.[16] The illusion was achieved using cables and a harness.[17][18] In October 1993, Jackson's team patented a method of performing the lean in concert using specially designed shoes that hook into pegs that rise from the stage.[16] Even with the shoes, the move requires good athletic core strength.[18]

The video won Best Music Video at the 1989 Brit Awards[19] and the Critic's Choice awarded Jackson the "Best Video" award and the People's Choice Awards for "Favorite Music Video" for that same year.[20]

In 2019, American television personality Kim Kardashian bought Jackson's "Smooth Criminal" fedora, which still had his makeup on it, for her daughter North West.[21]

The style of clothing as well as mannerisms Jackson portrayed were reused in the numerous adaptations of the video game Michael Jackson's Moonwalker. The song serves as the background music for the "Club 30s" stage, the nightclub seen in the music video, that appears in the game.[22] The video is the centerpiece of the 1988 film Moonwalker.[23]

A fedora worn by Jackson while performing "Smooth Criminal", displayed at Hard Rock Cafe, Nice

Critical reception

Jason Elias of AllMusic wrote that "Smooth Criminal" was "a gorgeous and exhilarating record ... [it] presents Michael Jackson at his most captivating and it never fails to impress".[24] Rolling Stone named it the sixth best Jackson song, writing that it was "his best blend of R&B groove and rock edginess, and a turning point in his shift toward darker, harder-edged material."[25] In a retrospective review of Bad, Newsweek wrote: "[Smooth Criminal] is a sleek, exhilarating action sequence of a song that's unlike anything else in Jackson's catalog ... an urgent and inspired highlight. Bad is at its best when it explores the darker, more paranoid side that began to consume Jackson's life in the late '80s, and this song captures that impulse."[26] Entertainment Weekly wrote: "If there was one song on Bad that truly captured the sense of artistic freedom that Jackson felt after Thriller, it was this track ... This is pop music as suspense drama."[27]

Track listings

Personnel

Adapted from single liner notes and Michael Jackson website.[29]

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[66] Platinum 90,000‡
France (SNEP)[67] Silver 200,000*
Germany (BVMI)[68] Gold 250,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[69] Gold 25,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)[70]
Full-length ringtone 		Gold 100,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[71] Gold 30,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[72] Platinum 1,000,000‡
United States (RIAA)[73] 2× Platinum 2,000,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Alien Ant Farm version

"Smooth Criminal"
Single by Alien Ant Farm
from the album Anthology
B-side
  • "Orange Appeal"
  • "Denigrate"
ReleasedMay 22, 2001 (2001-05-22)
GenreAlternative metal,[74] nu metal[75]
Length3:29
LabelDreamWorks
Songwriter(s)Michael Jackson
Producer(s)Jay Baumgardner
Alien Ant Farm singles chronology
"Movies"
(2001)		 "Smooth Criminal"
(2001)		 "Movies (re-release)"
(2001)

In May 2001, American rock band Alien Ant Farm released a cover version of "Smooth Criminal" as the second single from their second studio album, Anthology (2001). According to lead singer Dryden Mitchell, the band would play a few riffs of the Jackson song while warming up before gigs and audience members would request them to play the entire song.[76] This positive feedback encouraged them to record their own rendition of "Smooth Criminal" and include it on Anthology.

The cover became a number-one hit on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and was also a number-one hit in Australia for eight weeks. In Europe, it reached number three in the United Kingdom and charted within the top 10 in 10 other countries. Alien Ant Farm's 1999 album Greatest Hits includes a hidden track named "Slick Thief", which is an early version of "Smooth Criminal".

Music video

The music video was directed by Marc Klasfeld and shot in San Fernando, California.[77] It features the band performing in a wrestling ring, and in front of a suburban house. The video also references various Jackson music videos, including the "Smooth Criminal" video itself.

Track listings

Charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[124] 2× Platinum 140,000^
Belgium (BEA)[125] Gold 25,000*
Germany (BVMI)[126] Gold 250,000‡
Norway (IFPI Norway)[127] Gold  
Sweden (GLF)[128] Gold 15,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[129] Gold 20,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[130] Platinum 600,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref(s).
United States May 22, 2001 Alternative radio DreamWorks [131]
Europe August 20, 2001
  • CD
  • cassette
 [132]
United States August 21, 2001 Contemporary hit radio [133]
United Kingdom September 17, 2001
  • CD
  • cassette
 [132][134]
Australia October 15, 2001 CD [135]

Other covers

Croatian duo 2Cellos performed the song in a viral YouTube video.[136] Jean Rodríguez sang lead vocals for Tony Succar's Latin-flavored version of "Smooth Criminal", from the album Unity: The Latin Tribute to Michael Jackson (2015), including a section in Spanish.[137][138] A video of their 2016 performance at the offices of Sirius XM went viral.[139]

References

  1. ↑ Lecocq, Richard; Allard, François (2018). "Bad". Michael Jackson All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. London, England: Cassell. ISBN 9781788400572. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  2. ↑ Lecocq, Richard (2018). Michael Jackson All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. London, England: Cassell. p. 1201. ISBN 9781788400572.
  3. 1 2 "Smooth Criminal - Michael Jackson | Song Info". AllMusic. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  4. 1 2 Weingrad, Jeff (October 13, 1988). "Another 'Bad' Video". Daily News. New York: 104. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Bad > Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  6. 1 2 "50 Best Michael Jackson Songs". Rolling Stone. June 23, 2014. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  7. ↑ Eisen, Benjy (July 10, 2013). "Five Must-Hear Michael Jackson Rarities". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  8. 1 2 "Smooth Criminal – Michael Jackson Digital Sheet Music (Digital Download)". MusicNotes.com. Alfred Publishing Co. Inc. August 21, 2000. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  9. ↑ Pareles, Jon (August 31, 1987). "Pop: Michael Jackson's 'Bad,' Follow-Up To A Blockbuster". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Michael Jackson's Bad at 25: The Movie". E!. December 1, 2012. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  11. ↑ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  12. ↑ Michael Jackson's Private Home Movies, 2003
  13. ↑ Bad 25. Event occurs at 1:23:24.
  14. ↑ Lecocq, Richard; Allard, François (2018). "Bad". Michael Jackson All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. London, England: Cassell. ISBN 9781788400572. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  15. ↑ "Is Michael Jackson For Real?". Rolling Stone. September 24, 1987. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  16. 1 2 3 4 LaMotte, Sandee (May 22, 2018). "How Michael Jackson's Tilt Defied Gravity". CNN. Archived from the original on January 26, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  17. ↑ Hedges-Stock, Zoah (May 22, 2018). "The Science of Smooth Criminal: Michael Jackson's Gravity-Defying Dance Moves Explained". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 26, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019. In the Smooth Criminal video, Jackson just used wires to support himself in that impossible position, but he wanted to be able to perform the move live. Being hooked on and off a fishing line by stagehands would rather ruin the spectacle.
  18. 1 2 "Doctors Explain Michael Jackson's Impossible Dance Move". BBC. May 22, 2018. Archived from the original on January 26, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019. Prior to the patented footwear invention, Michael had relied on supporting cables and a harness around his waist to create the illusion.
  19. ↑ "The Brit Awards' most successful acts". The Daily Telegraph. February 25, 2015. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  20. ↑ Lewis, Jel (2005). Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture : the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews!. Amber Books Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 0-974977-90-X.
  21. ↑ Barbour, Shannon (December 27, 2019). "Twitter Is So Divided About Kim and Kanye Giving North a Michael Jackson Jacket and Hat for Christmas". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  22. ↑ "Good Game Stories - Memory Cache: Michael Jackson's Moonwalker". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  23. ↑ Stamp, Jimmy (March 25, 2014). "Michael Jackson: Singer, Songwriter, American Inventor". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Smooth Criminal - Michael Jackson - Song Info". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 22, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  25. ↑ "50 Best Michael Jackson Songs". Rolling Stone. June 23, 2014. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  26. ↑ Schonfeld, Zach (August 31, 2017). "Michael Jackson's 'Bad' at 30: Every song, ranked from best to worst". Newsweek. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  27. ↑ "Michael Jackson Dropped 'Bad' 30 Years Ago Today. Here's the Definitive Song Ranking". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal (Chanson)". LesCharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  29. ↑ "Smooth Criminal | CREDITS". Michael Jackson. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021. David Williams: Guitar
  30. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  31. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  32. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  33. ↑ Danish Singles Chart 13 January 1989
  34. ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 4. January 28, 1989. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  35. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Michael Jackson". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 113. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  36. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" (in French). Les classement single.
  37. ↑ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 10 (27. janúar 1989)" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  38. 1 2 3 "Smooth criminal in Irish Chart". IRMA. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved June 11, 2013. Only results when searching "Smooth criminal"
  39. ↑ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved May 29, 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Michael Jackson".
  40. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Michael Jackson" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  41. 1 2 3 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  42. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". Top 40 Singles.
  43. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  44. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". Swiss Singles Chart.
  45. 1 2 3 "Michael Jackson". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
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  47. ↑ "Michael Jackson". Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  48. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  49. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". Top Digital Download.
  50. 1 2 "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" Canciones Top 50.
  51. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". Tracklisten.
  52. ↑ https://www.billboard.com/artist/michael-jackson/chart-history/european-hot-100
  53. ↑ "Download French Single Top 50 - July 11, 2009". LesCahrts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  54. ↑ "Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". Singles Top 100.
  55. ↑ "Top 40 Downloads Archive :: WEEK 28 : 05/07/2009 – 11/07/2009". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  56. ↑ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  57. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 1988". Ultratop. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  58. ↑ "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1988". Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1988". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  60. ↑ "Top 100 Singles: Year-End Chart 1988". Music Week. March 4, 1989. p. 12.
  61. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 1989". Ultratop. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  62. ↑ "1989 The Year in Music: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. Vol. 101, no. 51. December 23, 1989. p. Y-22.
  63. ↑ "Longbored Surfer – 1989". longboredsurfer.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
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  65. ↑ "Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 1989" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  66. ↑ "Danish single certifications – Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  67. ↑ "French single certifications – Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved May 19, 2021. Select MICHAEL JACKSON and click OK. 
  68. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Michael Jackson; 'Smooth Criminal')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  69. ↑ "Italian single certifications – Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 20, 2019. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Smooth Criminal" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  70. ↑ "Japanese ringtone certifications – Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved May 23, 2023. Select 2010年6月 on the drop-down menu
  71. ↑ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved October 6, 2021. Type Michael Jackson in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Smooth Criminal in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  72. ↑ "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". British Phonographic Industry.
  73. ↑ "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal". Recording Industry Association of America.
  74. ↑ https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/best-songs-2001-top-100-9550936/
  75. ↑ Grierson, Tim (November 21, 2019). "The Untold Story of Alien Ant Farm's 'Smooth Criminal'". Mel Magazine. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  76. ↑ Nijssen, Bart (February 8, 2002). "Alien Ant Farm interview". KindaMuzik.
  77. ↑ "The Untold Story of Alien Ant Farm's 'Smooth Criminal'". MEL Magazine. November 21, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  78. ↑ Alien Ant Farm (2001). Smooth Criminal (UK CD single liner notes). DreamWorks Records, Newnoize. DRMDM50887.
  79. ↑ Alien Ant Farm (2001). Smooth Criminal (UK cassette single sleeve). DreamWorks Records, Newnoize. DRMCS50888.
  80. ↑ Alien Ant Farm (2001). Smooth Criminal (European CD single liner notes). DreamWorks Records, Newnoize. 450 888-2.
  81. ↑ Alien Ant Farm (2001). Smooth Criminal (European maxi-CD single liner notes). DreamWorks Records, Newnoize. 450 885-2.
  82. ↑ Alien Ant Farm (2001). Smooth Criminal (Australian CD single liner notes). DreamWorks Records, Newnoize. 450 887-2.
  83. ↑ "Alien Ant Farm – Smooth Criminal". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  84. ↑ "Alien Ant Farm – Smooth Criminal" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
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  86. ↑ "Alien Ant Farm – Smooth Criminal" (in French). Ultratop 50.
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  89. ↑ "Alien Ant Farm: Smooth Criminal" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  90. ↑ "Alien Ant Farm – Smooth Criminal" (in French). Les classement single.
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  108. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2001" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  109. ↑ "Rapports annuels 2001" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
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  120. ↑ "The Year in Music 2001: Hot Modern Rock Tracks". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 52. December 29, 2001. p. YE-72.
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  122. ↑ "Canada's Top 200 Singles of 2002 (Part 2)". Jam!. January 14, 2003. Archived from the original on September 6, 2004.
  123. ↑ "ARIA Chart Sales – ARIA End of Decade Singles/Top 100" (PDF). ARIA. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  124. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  125. ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2001". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  126. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Alien Ant Farm; 'Smooth Criminal')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  127. ↑ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  128. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2001" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  129. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Smooth Criminal')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  130. ↑ "British single certifications – Alien Ant Farm – Smooth Criminal". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  131. ↑ "Alternative: Going for Adds" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1402. May 18, 2001. p. 105. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  132. 1 2 Stavenes Dove, Siri (September 29, 2001). "Airborne" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 19, no. 40. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  133. ↑ "CHR/Pop: Going for Adds" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1415. August 17, 2001. p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  134. ↑ "New Releases – For Week Starting September 17, 2001: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. September 15, 2001. p. 37. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  135. ↑ "The ARIA Report: New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 15th October 2001" (PDF). ARIA. October 15, 2001. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2002. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  136. ↑ 2CELLOS - Smooth Criminal [OFFICIAL VIDEO]. 2Cellos. July 27, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  137. ↑ Cantor-Navas, Judy (January 15, 2015). "Latin Tribute to Michael Jackson Salsifies 'Smooth Criminal': Watch It Here". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  138. ↑ Tony Succar, Jean Rodriguez – Smooth Criminal. YouTube. January 13, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  139. ↑ 'Smooth Criminal' Live @ Sirius XM – Tony Succar & Jean Rodriguez. YouTube. February 18, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
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