The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families.[1][2] Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).

The largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.

Aniliidae

Pipe Snakes
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Anilius scytaleRed Pipe SnakeAmazon basin

Boidae

Boas
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Boa constrictorBoa ConstrictorThroughout; mostly rainforestEndemic
Corallus annulatusAnnulated Tree BoaPacific region
Corallus batesiiAmazon Basin Emerald Tree BoaAmazon basin
Corallus hortulanusAmazon Tree BoaAmazon basin
Corallus ruschenbergeriiRuschenberger Tree BoaCaribbean lowlands & Orinoquia region
Epicrates cenchriaBrazilian Rainbow BoaAmazon & Orinoquia regions [3]Endemic
Epicrates maurusColombian Rainbow BoaCaribbean region; dry forest [4]Native
Eunectes murinusGreen AnacondaAmazon & Orinoquia regions

Colubridae

Colubrid Snakes
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Amastridium veliferumRusty-headed SnakeNorthwest Colombia
Apostolepis niceforoiAmazon Burrowing SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus andinusAndean Ground SnakeAndes (Antioquia)Endemic
Atractus apophisHuila Spindle SnakeEast slope of Central Andes (Huila), 1640 mEndemic
Atractus arangoiPutumayo Spindle SnakeSouthern Colombia (Putumayo)Endemic
Atractus atratusDark-belled Spindle SnakeEast slope of Central Andes (Huila), 1700–2000 mEndemic
Atractus attenuatesSlender Spindle SnakeCentral Andes (Antioquia), 1000 mEndemic
Atractus avernusCaquetá Spindle SnakeColombia (Caquetá)Endemic
Atractus badiusFrench Guyana Ground SnakeCaribbean lowlands
Atractus biseriatusTwo-lined Ground SnakeCentral Andes (Caldas)Endemic
Atractus bocourtiBocourt's Ground SnakeWest slopes of Andes (2000–3130 m) [5]
Atractus boulengeriiBoulenger's Ground SnakePacific lowlands (Valle del Cauca) [6]Endemic
Atractus charitoaeVaupés Spindle SnakeAmazon basin (Vaupés)
Atractus chthoniusFinca Meremburg Spindle SnakeEast slope of Central Andes (Cauca, Huila), 1500–2400 mEndemic
Atractus clarkiClark's Ground SnakeNorthwest Colombia (Darién)
Atractus collarisCollared Ground SnakeAmazon basin (Amazonas, Caquetá)
Atractus crassicaudatusThickhead Ground SnakeEast Andes (Boyacá & Cundinamarca), 2000–3200 m [7]Endemic
Atractus echidnaNariño Spindle SnakeSouthern Pacific lowlands (Nariño)
Atractus elapsBlack Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus erythromelasRed-black Ground SnakeEastern Colombia along border with Venezuela
Atractus franciscopaivaiLa Pedrera Spindle SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus guentheriGünther's Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus heliobelluominiLa Chorrera Spindle SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus indistinctusIndistinct Ground SnakeNorthern Colombia (Norte de Santander)Endemic
Atractus iridescensIridescent Ground SnakePacific lowlands (Chocó)Endemic
Atractus lasalleiLasalle's Ground SnakeNorthern Colombia (Antioquia)Endemic
Atractus latifronsBroadhead Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus lehmanniLehmann's Ground SnakeSouthwest Colombia (Cauca)
Atractus limitaneusLimitan Ground SnakeAmazon basinEndemic
Atractus loveridgeiLoveridge's Ground SnakeNorthern Colombia (Antioquia)Endemic
Atractus macondoMacondo Spindle SnakeNorthern Colombia (Magdalena)Endemic
Atractus majorBrown Ground SnakeAmazon slope of East Andes (Caquetá), to 3000 m
Atractus manizalesensisVillamaria Spindle SnakeCentral Andes (Caldas)Endemic
Atractus medusaGorgona Spindle SnakeGorgona IslandEndemic ?
Atractus melanogasterBlackbelly Ground SnakeCentral Andes (Tolima, Antioquia)Endemic
Atractus melasDark Ground SnakePacific lowlands (Chocó, Valle del Cauca), 80–300 mEndemic
Atractus multicinctusBanded Ground SnakePacific lowlands (Valle del Cauca, Cauca, Nariño)
Atractus nasutusSharp-nosed Spindle SnakeCentral Andes (Antioquia), 2600 mEndemic
Atractus natansMamirauá Spindle SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus niceforiNorthern Ground SnakeWest & Central Andes (Antioquia), 2000–2500 mEndemic; Vulnerable [8]
Atractus nigriventrisBlack-vented Ground SnakeEast Andes (Santander)Endemic
Atractus obesusFat Ground SnakeWest Andes (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca)Endemic
Atractus obtusirostrisBignose Ground SnakeCentral Andes (Tolima, Caldas)Endemic
Atractus occipitoalbusGray Ground SnakeAmazon slope of Andes (Putumayo), 775–850 m
Atractus oculotemporalisHispanic Ground SnakeNorthern Colombia (Antioquia)Endemic
Atractus orcesiOrellana Spindle SnakeAmazon slope of Andes (Cauca, Huila, Putumayo), 500–3000 m
Atractus paisaSonsón Spindle SnakeCentral Andes (Antioquia), 2600 mEndemic
Atractus pamplonensisPamplona Ground SnakeEastern Colombia (Norte de Santander)
Atractus poeppigiBasin Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus punctiventrisPointed Ground SnakeCentral Colombia (Meta)Endemic
Atractus reticulatusReticulated Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus sanctaemartaeSanta Marta Ground SnakeSanta Marta MountainsEndemic
Atractus sanguineusBloody Ground SnakeCentral Andes (Antioquia)Endemic
Atractus snethlageaeGurupi River Spindle SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus titanicusTitan Spindle SnakeCentral Andes (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca), 1800–2400 mEndemic
Atractus torquatusNeckbanded Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Atractus trivittatusThree-banded Ground SnakeEast Andes (Santander)Endemic
Atractus typhonTyphon Spindle SnakePacific slope of West Andes (Nariño)
Atractus univittatusOne-banded Ground SnakeEastern Colombia (Meta)
Atractus variegatusVariegated Ground SnakeEast Andes (Boyacá)Endemic
Atractus vertebrolineatusStriped Ground SnakeEast Andes (Santander)Endemic
Atractus wagleriWagler's Ground SnakeEast Andes (Boyacá)Endemic
Atractus werneriWerner's Ground SnakeWest slope of East Andes (Cundinamarca), 1200–1800 mEndemic
Atractus zidokiZidok's Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Chironius carinatusMachete Savane or SipoThroughout
Chironius exoletusLinnaeus' SipoAmazon basin, Pacific lowlands?
Chironius fuscusBrown SipoAmazon basin
Chironius grandisquamisEcuador SipoPacific lowlands
Chironius monticolaMountain SipoAndes, 2100–3000 m
Chironius multiventrisSouth American SipoAmazon & Orinoquia regions
Chironius scurrulusWagler's SipoAmazon basin
Chlorosoma viridissimumCommon Green RacerAmazon basin
Clelia cleliaMussuranaThroughout
Clelia equatorianaEquatorial MussuranaPacific slope of West Andes, 1000–2000 m [9]
Clelia scytalinaHighland MussuranaNorthwest Colombia ?
Coluber mentovariusNeotropical Whip SnakeCaribbean region
Coniophanes andresensisSan Andrés Island SnakeSan Andrés IslandEndemic
Coniophanes fissidensYellowbelly SnakePacific lowlands
Dendrophidion bivittatusForest RacerWest Colombia, to 1600 m
Dendrophidion boshelliHoshell's Forest RacerMagdalena River Valley (Cundinamarca), 250 mEndemic
Dendrophidion dendrophisOlive Forest RacerAmazon basin
Dendrophidion nuchalePink-tailed Forest RacerNorth & West Colombia - lowlands and foothills
Dendrophidion percarinatusSouth American Forest RacerNorth & West Colombia lowlands
Diaphorolepis laevisColombian Frog-eating SnakePacific slope of West AndesEndemic
Diaphorolepis wagneriEcuador Frog-eating SnakePacific lowlands
Dipsas baliomelasMacarena Mountains Snail-eaterMacarena Mountains (Meta)Endemic
Dipsas catesbyiCatesby's Snail-eaterAmazon basin
Dipsas ellipsiferaIbarra Snail-eaterSouthwest Colombia
Dipsas gracilisGraceful Snail-eaterPacific slope of West Andes, to 1250 m [10]
Dipsas indicaNeotropical Snail-eaterEast slope of East Andes, to 750 m [11]
Dipsas pavoninaNorthern Snail-eaterAmazon basin
Dipsas peruanaPeruvian Snail-eaterEast slope of East Andes, 500–3000 m [12]
Dipsas prattiPratt's Snail-eaterAndes (Antioquia)
Dipsas sanctijoannisTropical Snail-eaterWest & Central Andes (Caldas, Quindio, Valle del Cauca, Cauca), above 1000 mEndemic
Dipsas temporalisTemporal Snail-eaterPacific lowlands
Dipsas viguieriBocourt's Snail-eaterPacific lowlands
Drepanoides anomalusBlack-collared SnakeAmazon basin
Drymarchon caudomaculatusSpot-tailed CriboNortheast Colombia
Drymarchon coraisBlack-tailed Indigo SnakeWest of the Andes, to 2630 m [13]
Drymarchon melanurusBlack-tailed CriboWestern Colombia
Drymobius margaritiferusSpeckled RacerCaribbean lowlands
Drymobius rhombiferEsmerald RacerCaribbean lowlands & Amazon basin
Drymoluber dichrousNorthern Woodland RacerAmazon basin
Echinanthera undulataUndulated Leaf-litter SnakeAmazon basin
Enuliophis sclateriColombian Long-tailed SnakeNorthern Colombia, to 1285 m
Enulius flavitorquesPacific Long-tailed SnakeNorth & West Colombia lowlands
Erythrolamprus aesculapiiAesculapian False Coral SnakeAmazon basin
Erythrolamprus bizonaFalse Coral SnakeThroughout, to 2600 m
Erythrolamprus brevicepsShort Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Erythrocamprus cobellaMangrove SnakeLowlands throughout
Erythrolamprus epinephelusSabanera SnakeThroughout
Erythrolamprus melanotusBlack-backed SnakeNorthern Colombia
Erythrolamprus miliarisMilitary Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Erythrolamprus mimusMimic False Coral SnakePacific lowlands
Erythrolamprus pseudocorallusFalse Coral SnakeCentral & East Colombia, 100–2300 m
Erythrolamprus pyburniPyburn's Tropical Forest SnakeCentral Colombia (Meta)Endemic
Erythrolamprus pygmaeusAmazon Tropical Forest SnakeAmazon basin
Erythrolamprus reginaeRoyal Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Erythrolamprus taeniogasterGround SnakeAmazon basin
Erythrolamprus taeniurusThin Ground SnakeAmazon slope of Andes, 840–3825 m
Erythrolamprus typhlusVelvet Swamp SnakeAmazon basin
Erythrolamprus vittiMaldonado's SnakePacific slope of West Andes
Geophis betaniensisBetanien Earth SnakeEast slope of West Andes (Valle del Cauca), 1000–1750 mEndemic
Geophis hoffmanniHoffmann's Earth SnakeNorthwest Colombia ?
Geophis nigroalbusColombian Earth SnakeAndes (Antioquia, Santander, Valle del Cauca), 900–1700 mEndemic
Helicops angulatusMountains KeelbackEast of Andes
Helicops carinicaudaWied's KeelbackSoutheast Colombia
Helicops danieliDaniel's KeelbackNorthwest Colombia lowlandsEndemic
Helicops hagmanniHagmann's KeelbackAmazon basin
Helicops leopardinusLeopard KeelbackAmazon basin ??
Helicops pastazaeShreve's KeelbackAmazon basin
Helicops polylepisNorman's KeelbackAmazon basin
Helicops scalarisLadder KeelbackCaribbean lowlands
Hydrodynastes bicinctusHerrmann's Water SnakeAmazon basin
Hydromorphus concolorCosta Rica Water SnakePacific lowlands
Hydrops martiiAmazon Water SnakeAmazon basin
Hydrops triangularisTriangle Water SnakeAmazon basin
Imantodes cenchoaBlunthead Tree SnakeThroughout
Imantodes gemmistratusCentral American Tree SnakeNorthwest Colombia
Imantodes inornatusPlain Tree SnakePacific lowlands
Imantodes lentiferusAmazon Basin Tree SnakeAmazon basin
Lampropeltis triangulumMilksnakeThroughout, to 2600 m
Leptodeira annulataBanded Cat-eyed SnakeThroughout, to 1950 m
Leptodeira septentrionalisNorthern Cat-eyed SnakeThroughout
Leptophis ahaetullaParrot SnakeThroughout
Leptophis cupreusCopper Parrot SnakePacific & Amazon regions (Chocó, Meta)
Leptophis depressirostrisCope's Parrot SnakePacific lowlands
Leptophis rivetiDespax's Parrot SnakeNorth & West Colombia lowlands
Leptophis santamartensisSanta Marta Parrot SnakeSanta Marta Mountains;[14]Endemic
Lygophis lineatusLined Ground SnakeNorth & West Colombia
Mastigodryas bifossatusSwamp RacerEast of Andes
Mastigodryas boddaertiBoddaert's Tropical RacerEast of Andes
Mastigodryas danieliDaniel's Tropical RacerNorthern Colombia (Antioquia)
Mastigodryas melanolomusSalmon-bellied RacerNorthwest Colombia
Mastigodryas pleeiPlee's Tropical RacerCaribbean lowlands
Mastigodryas pulchricepsCope's Tropical RacerPacific region & Inter-Andean valleys, to 2800 m [15]
Ninia atrataRed-naped SnakeThroughout
Nothopsis rugosusRough Coffee SnakePacific region
Oxybelis aeneusBrown Vine SnakeThroughout
Oxybelis brevirostrisCope's Vine SnakePacific lowlands
Oxybelis fulgidusGreen Vine SnakeLowlands throughout
Oxyrhopus formosusYellow-headed Calico SnakeEast of Andes
Oxyrhopus leucomelasWerner's False Coral SnakeEast slope of East Andes
Oxyrhopus melanogenysTschudi's False Coral SnakeAmazon basin
Oxyrhopus occipitalisNorthern Calico SnakeAmazon basin
Oxyrhopus petolariusForest Flame SnakeLowlands east and west of Andes
Oxyrhopus vanidicusLeticia Calico SnakeAmazon basin
Phylodryas argenteaStriped Sharpnose SnakeAmazon basin
Philodryas olfersiiLichtenstein's Green RacerAmazon basin
Phimophis guianensisTroschel's Pampas SnakeCaribbean lowlands
Phrynonax sexcarinatusWagler's Puffing SnakeAmazon basin
Plesiodipsas perijanensisAlemán's Snail-eaterEast Andes (Santander) & Perijá Mountains [16]
Pliocercus euryzonusBlack Halloween SnakePacific lowlands & foothills
Pseudoboa coronataCrowned False BoaAmazon basin
Pseudoboa neuwiediiNeuwied's False BoaNorthern lowlands
Pseudoeryx plicatilisSouth American Pond SnakeAmazon basin
Pseustes poecilonotusPuffing SnakePacific & Caribbean lowlands
Pseustes shropshireiShropshire's Puffing SnakePacific lowlands
Rhadinaea decorataAdorned Graceful Brown SnakeNorthwest Colombia
Rhinobothryum bovalliiFalse Tree CoralPacific & Caribbean lowlands
Rhinobothryum lentiginosumAmazon Banded SnakeAmazon & Orinoquia regions
Saphenophis antioquiensisDunn's Saphenophis SnakeAntioquia, 2560 m
Saphenophis boursieriBourcier's Saphenophis Snake[17]Pacific foothills of West Andes
Saphenophis sneiderniSaphenophis SnakeWest Andes (Cauca)Endemic
Saphenophis tristriatusThree-striped Smooth Ground SnakeWest Andes (Cauca)Endemic
Scaphiodontophis annulatusNeck-banded SnakeNorthwest Colombia
Scaphiodontophis venustissimusCommon Neck-banded SnakePacific lowlands
Sibon nebulataCloudy Snail-eating SnakeCaribbean lowlands
Siphlophis cervinusCheckerbellyAmazon basin
Siphlophis compressusTropical Flat SnakePacific lowlands
Spilotes pullatusYellow Rat SnakeThroughout
Spilotes sulphureusAmazon Puffing SnakeAmazon basin
Stenorrhina degenhardtiiDegenhardt's Scorpion-eating SnakePacific & Caribbean lowlands, Andes
Synophis bicolorTwo-colored Fishing SnakeAmazon basin
Synophis lasalleiLasalle's Fishing SnakeAmazon basin
Synophis plectovertebralisBraided Shadow SnakePacific slope of West Andes (Valle del Cauca)Endemic
Taeniophallus brevirostrisShort-nosed Ground SnakeAmazon basin
Taeniophallus occipitalisBahia Leaf Litter SnakeAmazon basin
Tantilla alticolaBoulenger's Centipede SnakeNorthwest Colombia
Tantilla melanocephalaBlack-headed SnakeThroughout
Tantilla nigraBlack Centipede SnakePacific lowlands (Chocó)Endemic
Tantilla reticulataReticulate Centipede SnakeNorthwest Colombia
Tantilla semicinctaRinged Centipede SnakeCaribbean lowlands
Thamnodynastes gambotensisGambote Mock ViperCaribbean lowlands (Bolivar)Endemic
Thamnodynastes pallidusAmazon Coastal House SnakeAmazon & Orinoquia regions
Tretanorhinus taeniatusStriped Swamp SnakePacific lowlands
Urotheca decipiensPale Ground SnakePacific lowlands
Urotheca dumerilliDumeril's Boxtail SnakePacific lowlands (Chocó)Endemic
Urotheca fulvicepsTawny-headed Glass-tailed SnakePacific & Caribbean lowlands
Urotheca lateristrigaRibboned Brittle SnakePacific lowlands & foothills [18]
Urotheca multilineataMany-striped Glass-tailed SnakeEastern Colombia
Urotheca pachyuraThick-tailed Glass-tailed SnakePacific lowlands
Xenodon rabdocephalusFalse Fer-de-LanceThroughout
Xenodon severusAmazon False Fer-de-lanceAmazon basin
Xenopholis scalarisWucherer's Ground SnakeAmazon basin

Elapidae

Coral Snakes [19] & Sea Snake
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Micrurus ancoralisRegal Coral SnakePacific lowlands, to 1500 m
Micrurus bocourtiFalse Triad Coral SnakePacific lowlands
Micrurus camilaeCamila's Coral SnakeNorthern Colombia (Urrá, Córdoba)Endemic
Micrurus clarkiClark's Coral SnakePacific lowlands, to 500 m
Micrurus dissoleucusPygmy Coral SnakeNorthern Colombia, to 500 m
Micrurus dumeriliiCapuchin Coral SnakePacific lowlands, Gorgona Island, Andean region, Santa Marta Mountains
Micrurus filiformisSlender Coral SnakeAmazon & Orinoquia regions, to 400 m
Micrurus hemprichiiHemprich's Coral SnakeAmazon & Orinoquia regions, to 1200 m
Micrurus isozonusEqual-banded Coral SnakeOrinoquia region, to 1400 m
Micrurus langsdorffiConfused Coral SnakeAmazon basin, to 500 m
Micrurus lemniscatusSouth American Coral SnakeAmazon & Orinoquia regions, to 1000 m
Micrurus medemiMedem's Coral SnakeCentral Colombia (Meta)Endemic
Micrurus mipartitusRed-tailed Coral SnakePacific lowlands, Gorgona Island, Andean region, Santa Marta Mountains
Micrurus multifasciatusMany-banded Coral SnakePacific lowlands
Micrurus multiscutatusCauca Coral SnakePacific slope of West Andes (Cauca), 100–900 mNative
Micrurus narducciiAndean Black-backed Coral SnakeAmazon foothills of East Andes (Putumayo), 100–1500 m
Micrurus nattereriNatterer's Coral SnakeAmazon & Orinoquia regions, to 600 m
Micrurus nigrocinctusCentral American Coral SnakeNorthwest Colombia (Darién), Providencia IslandNative
Micrurus obscurusBolivian Coral SnakeAmazon basin
Micrurus oligoanellatusTambo Coral SnakePacific slope of West Andes (Cauca), 1000–1500 mEndemic
Micrurus ornatissimusOrnate Coral SnakeAmazon basin
Micrurus psychesCarib Coral SnakeAmazon basin
Micrurus putumayensisPutumayo Coral SnakeAmazon basinNative
Micrurus remotusNeblina Coral SnakeEast Colombia (Guainía, Guaviare, Vaupés)
Micrurus renjifoiRinged Slender Coral SnakeEast Colombia (Vichada)Endemic
Micrurus sangilensisSantander Coral SnakeEast Andes (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander), 1000–1700 mEndemic
Micrurus scutiventrisPygmy Slender Coral SnakeAmazon basin
Micrurus spixiiAmazon Coral SnakeAmazon & Orinoquia regions, to 1200 m
Micrurus spurrelliButterfly-head Coral SnakePacific lowlands (Chocó), to 400 mEndemic
Micrurus surinamensisAquatic Coral SnakeAmazon & Orinoquia regions, to 600 m
Pelamis platuraYellow-bellied Sea SnakePacific Ocean, Gorgona Island

Tropidophiidae

Dwarf Boas
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Trachyboa boulengeriNorthern Eyelash BoaPacific lowlandsEndemic
Ungaliophis panamensisPanamanian Dwarf BoaPacific lowlandsEndemic

Viperidae

Pit Vipers
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Bothriechis schlegeliiEyelash ViperThroughout, to 2600 m; dense humid forest (Caldas, Antioquia, Risaralda & Chocó)Endemic
Bothrocophias campbelliEcuadorian Toad-headed PitviperSouthwest Colombia, 1000–1500 m
Bothrocophias colombianusColombian Toad-headed PitviperWestern slopes of West Andes (Cauca & Antioquia)Native
Bothrocophias hyoproraAmazonian Toad-headed PitviperAmazon basin
Bothrocophias microphthalmusSmall-eyed Toad-headed PitviperWestern Colombia
Bothrocophias myersiChocoan Toad-headed PitviperPacific lowlands (Cauca & Valle del Cauca), 75–200 m;[20]Endemic
Bothrocophias myrringaeUnknownThroughout, to 2600 m; (Boyacá)Native
Bothrocophias tulitoiUnknownThroughout, to 2600 m; Altiplano cundioboyacense (Boyacá)Native
Bothrops asperFer-de-lanceThroughout, to 1500 m; Gorgona Island
Bothrops atroxCommon LanceheadEast of Andes
Bothrops ayerbeiPatian LanceheadSouthwest Colombia (Cauca), 1400mEndemic
Bothrops bilineatusTwo-striped Forest PitviperAmazon basinEndemic
Bothrops braziliBrazil's LanceheadAmazon basin
Bothrops colombiensisColombia LanceheadEastern ColombiaNative
Bothrops oligobaliusUnknownAmazon Basin (Amazonas, Vaupés)Endemic
Bothrops pulcherAndean Forest PitviperEastern slopes of Andes, 1000–2000 m
Bothrops punctatusChocoan Forest PitviperPacific region, to 2000 m
Bothrops rhombeatusCauca Valley Yellow LanceheadSouthwest Colombia (Cauca, Valle del Cauca)Endemic
Bothrops taeniatusSpeckled Forest PitviperEast of Andes; forest
Bothrops venezuelensisVenezuelan LanceheadEast Andes (Norte de Santander & Boyacá)
Crotalus durissusSouth American RattlesnakeIsolated populations throughout, to 2000 m; usually not forestNative
Lachesis acrochordaChocoan BushmasterPacific region, to 1000 mNative
Lachesis mutaSouth American BushmasterEast of Andes
Porthidium lansbergiiLansberg's Hog-nosed PitviperCaribbean lowlands
Porthidium nasutumRainforest Hog-nosed PitviperCaribbean & Pacific lowland

Anomalepidae

Primitive Blind Snakes
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Anomalepis colombiaCaldas Blind SnakeCentral Andes (Caldas), 1700 mEndemic
Helminthophis flavoterminatusYellowtail Blind SnakeCaribbean lowlands
Helminthophis praeocularisPreocular Blind SnakeMagdalena River ValleyEndemic
Liotyphlops albirostrisWhitenose Blind SnakeCaribbean lowlands, foothills of East Andes
Liotyphlops anopsCope's Blind SnakeEast Andes (Santander, Cundinamarca)Endemic
Liotyphlops argaleusVexatious Blind SnakeEast Andes (Cundinamarca)Endemic
Liotyphlops haadiHaad's Blind SnakeAmazon basin

Leptotyphlopidae

Slender Blind Snakes
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Leptotyphlops macrolepisBig-scaled Blind Snake [21]-

Typhlopidae

Worm Snakes
Scientific NameCommon NameDistributionStatus
Typhlops brongersmianusBrongersma's Worm SnakeEast of Andes
Typhlops minuisquamusBasin Worm SnakeAmazon basin
Typhlops reticulatusReticulate Worm SnakeEast of Andes

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Reptile Database".
  2. ↑ "Snake Database".
  3. ↑ "Catálogo de la biodiversidad de Colombia - Epicrates cenchria".
  4. ↑ "Revision of the Epicates cenchria complex" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-24. Retrieved 2013-04-05.
  5. ↑ Aguilar, C.; Ines Hladki, A.; Lehr, E.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Urbina, N. (2016). "Atractus bocourti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T176351A44878165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T176351A44878165.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ↑ "Rediscovery and redescription of the Andean earth-snake Atractus wagleri" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2013-04-24.
  7. ↑ Castro, F.; Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Stafford, P.; Urbina, N.; Caicedo, J. (2015). "Atractus crassicaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T176352A44948356. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T176352A44948356.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  8. ↑ Arredondo, J.C.; Castro, F.; Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Urbina, N. (2017). "Atractus nicefori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T176357A44948684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T176357A44948684.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  9. ↑ "Tropical Herping - Clelia equatoriana". Archived from the original on 2013-02-04.
  10. ↑ "Tropical Herping - Dipsas gracilis". Archived from the original on 2013-02-04.
  11. ↑ "Catálogo de la Biodiversidad de Colombia - Dipsas indica".
  12. ↑ Caicedo, J.; Calderón, M.; Harvey, M.; Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Rivas, G.; Urbina, N.; Cisneros-Heredia, D.F.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A. (2016). "Dipsas peruana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T176796A44949677. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T176796A44949677.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  13. ↑ "Catálogo de la Biodiversidad de Colombia - Drymarchon corais corais".
  14. ↑ "IUCN - Leptophis santamartensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  15. ↑ "Tropical Herping - Mastigodryas pulchriceps". Archived from the original on 2013-02-04.
  16. ↑ Ines Hladki, A.; Kornacker, P.; La Marca, E.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Rivas, G.; Urbina, N. (2016). "Plesiodipsas perijanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T176793A44949315. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T176793A44949315.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  17. ↑ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Saphenophis boursieri, p. 35).
  18. ↑ "Tropical Herping - Urotheca lateristriga". Archived from the original on 2013-02-16.
  19. ↑ "Corales de Colombia - Laboratorios Probiol" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2013-04-05.
  20. ↑ Caicedo, J.R.; Bolívar, W.; Velasco, J. (2019). "Bothrocophias myersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T178511A44955043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T178511A44955043.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  21. ↑ Galvis CA. Guía de Campo: Serpientes más comunes del Valle del Cauca. Fundación Zoológica de Cali.

Further reading

  • Freiberg M. 1982. Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.