The South-West region of Ireland with each constituent local government area highlighted.

The South-West is a strategic planning area within the Southern Region in Ireland. It is a NUTS Level III statistical region of Ireland (coded IE053).[1][2] It includes the city of Cork and the counties of Cork and Kerry. The South-West region spans 12,120 km2 (4,680 sq mi), roughly 16% of the total area of the state and according to the 2022 census has a population of 736,489.[3]

From 1994 to 2014, the region was governed by the South-West Regional Authority.[4] That body was abolished in 2014 and from 2015, it was succeeded by the Southern Regional Assembly.[5]

The South-West Region benefits from a mild climate and has a very scenic environment,[3] which includes features such as MacGillycuddy's Reeks (the highest mountain range in Ireland), the Dingle Peninsula, Mizen Head and the Iveragh Peninsula, along with numerous small islands.

South-West Regional Authority

The South-West Region was administered by the South-West Regional Authority, which consisted of 24 elected representatives, including the region's representative on the EU Committee of the Regions. These representatives met once a month and were nominated from the three administrative councils of the region:[3][6]

The Regional Authorities were dissolved in 2014 and were replaced by Regional Assemblies.[7]

Demographics

Ardgroom, County Cork. Small rural villages typify the southwest.

The South-West region has experienced a steady increase in its population with migration to the region due to its strong educational infrastructure, scenic beauty, mild climate, as well as its quality of life and work.[3]

According to the 2016 census, the South-West region had a population of 689,750, which constitutes 14.5% of the national population. Its population density was 52.5 persons per km2.[3] 78.6% of the south-west's population (542,196 people), reside in County Cork. The remaining 21.4% (147,554 people) live in County Kerry.

The southwest is the home of Munster Irish and contains a number of nationally significant Gaeltacht areas, such as Dingle, Cape Clear Island and Muskerry. 14% of Ireland's Gaeltacht population lives in Cork and Kerry. According to the 2016 Census, 43% of Kerry and 45% of Cork are able to speak Irish.

The population of Cork City, including its suburbs, was 208,669.[3]

Economy

Cork Harbour, one of the world's largest natural harbours, serves as an economic gateway to the southwest.

The region's economy consists of a range of multi-national companies that specialise in areas such as electronics and pharmaceuticals. The food industry also forms an important sector in the regional economy. Tourism is also a major industry in the region.[3]

Eurostat figures for 2012 gave the region a GDP of €32.4 bn and a GDP per capita of €48,500 (second highest on the island of Ireland, second only to Dublin €57,200).[8] According to CSO figures for 2014, the region then had a GDP of €33.8 bn and a GDP per capita of €50,544.[9] By 2020, this had risen to a contribution of €103.2 billion towards Irish GDP.[10]

The workforce of the region in 2003 was 255,800, which equated to a 95.58% employment rate with services (59.9%), industrial employment (31.2%), and agriculture (8.9%) forming the key industries.[3] The 2016 unemployment rate for the South-West region, at 5.7%, is the lowest of any other Irish NUTS region.[11]

Transport

The South-West region contains two airports, Cork International Airport and Kerry International Airport, both of which provide a wide range of flights to locations across Europe. The region also has ferry services operating between Cork, the United Kingdom and France.[3]

Geography

The Dingle Peninsula, Ireland's most westerly point.

Ireland's southernmost and westernmost points are located in the Southwest. Tearaght Island is the westernmost point located 12.5 km west of the Dingle Peninsula in Kerry. The southernmost point is Fastnet Rock, which lies 11.3 km south of mainland County Cork. Including only mainland Ireland, Brow Head, County Cork is the southernmost point and Dunmore Head, County Kerry is the westernmost point. Ireland's twelve highest mountains are located in County Kerry. Killarney National Park in Kerry has Ireland's only native herd of Red Deer and the most extensive covering of native forest remaining in Ireland. The southwest has a total of 132,274 hectares (326,860 acres) of forest and woodland area, larger than six different Irish counties. The area of the Southwest is 12,120 km2 (4,680 sq mi), roughly 16% of Ireland's land area which is large enough to fit the 10 smallest counties inside it and almost as large as Northern Ireland. The combined coastline of Cork and Kerry is 1,778 km (1,105 mi), including islands.

Major settlements

A list of the ten largest settlements in the southwest County capitals are included and are shown in bold.

Cork City, County Cork
Tralee, County Kerry
Towns
Rank Town County Population
(2016 census)[12]
1 Cork Cork 208,669
2 Tralee Kerry 23,691[13]
3 Ballincollig Cork 18,621
4 Carrigaline Cork 15,770
5 Killarney Kerry 14,504
6 Cobh Cork 12,800
7 Midleton Cork 12,496
8 Mallow Cork 12,459
9 Youghal Cork 7,963
10 Bandon Cork 6,957

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Revision to the Irish NUTS2 and NUTS3 regions". cso.ie.
  2. ↑ Regulation (EU) No 2016/2066 of 21 November 2016 amending the annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Press Statement Census of Population 2022 - Preliminary Results - CSO - Central Statistics Office". CSO. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  4. ↑ Local Government Act 1991 (Regional Authorities) (Establishment) Order 1993 (S.I. No. 394 of 1993). Signed on 20 December 1993. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 January 2022.
  5. ↑ Local Government Act 1991 (Regional Assemblies) (Establishment) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 573 of 2014). Signed on 16 December 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 19 January 2022.
  6. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2010-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ↑ Local Government Act 1991 (Regional Authorities) (Amendment) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 228 of 2014). Signed on 29 May 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 19 January 2022.
  8. ↑ "Eurostat - Data Explorer". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
  9. ↑ "CSO statistical release, 22 March 2017 - County Incomes and Regional GDP 2014". CSO. 22 March 2017.
  10. ↑ "County Incomes and Regional GDP 2020". Central Statistics Office. 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  11. ↑ "Table 9 Persons aged 15 years and over classified by NUTS2 and NUTS3 regions and ILO Economic Status". Quarterly National Household Survey. Central Statistics Office. 21 February 2017.
  12. ↑ "Population Density and Area Size 2016". Central Statistics Office (Ireland). Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  13. ↑ "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Tralee". Census 2016. CSO. 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2018.

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