Rapid Forces Division
German: Division Schnelle Kräfte
Division Schnelle Kräfte Shoulder Insignia
Active	1956–1994, 1994–2001 2001–present (DSK since 1 January 2014)
Country	Germany  Netherlands (since 2014)
Allegiance	Germany
Branch	Army
Type	Rapid deployment force Special forces
Size	9,500 German 2,300 Dutch
Part of	German Army
Garrison/HQ	Stadtallendorf
Motto(s)	Ready for action, at any time, worldwide! Einsatzbereit, jederzeit, weltweit!
Anniversaries	April 1, 2001
Engagements	Somalian Civil War Bosnian Civil War Albanian Civil War Kosovo War Afghanistan War Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Anaconda Operation Harekate Yolo I Operation Harekate Yolo II Operation Oqab Operation Gala-e Gorg Congolese Civil War
Commanders
Current commander	Major General Dirk Faust
Notable commanders	Lieutenant General Hans-Otto Budde Lieutenant General Jörg Vollmer

The Rapid Forces Division (German: Division Schnelle Kräfte), formerly Special Operations Division (Division Spezielle Operationen), is an airborne division of the German Army that was activated in 2001 and received its current designation in 2014.

Its headquarters staff is based at Stadtallendorf. It was created as 1st Airborne Division (1. Luftlandedivision) in 1956 and reflagged twice in 1994 and 2001 as Airmobile Forces Command/4th Division (Kommando Luftbewegliche Kräfte/4. Division), Special Operations Division and eventually Rapid Forces Division. The division leads three combat brigades and special forces troops, all of which are fully air-mobile.

In June 2014, the Dutch 11th Air Mobile Brigade was fully integrated into the division as part of the binational military cooperation between Germany and the Netherlands and in 2017 the Romanian 81st Mechanized Brigade followed suit.^[1]

History

Created in 1956, 1st Airborne Division's main tasks were to act as the backbone of counterattacks behind the enemy lines of the Warsaw Pact and to respond to hostile breaks through allied front lines. The very first commanders of this unit were illustrious paratrooper generals such as Bern von Baer and Hans Kroh, both recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The 1st Airborne Division existed throughout the Cold War and was disbanded in 1994. The capability for air-transportable forces was eventually replaced by Airmobile Forces Command/4th Division, a division-sized formation the duties of which shifted to more complex scenarios of current days.

This happened mainly because of two incidents in 1994 and 1997 where German citizens had to be rescued from Rwanda and Albania, once even by foreign troops as the German military lacked adequate forces to carry out evacuation operations on their own. One of the three existing brigades (Airborne Brigade 25 "Black Forest") was drawn on to provide the headquarters for the German Army's new special forces unit, the Kommando Spezialkräfte.

The first overseas deployment of this division took place in 1961 when its troops rendered humanitarian assistance to Morocco after a devastating earthquake. From there on 1st Airborne Division or its successors deployed troops to Somalia, Croatia, Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Congo. The paratroopers saw extensive action in Afghanistan. With four of the nation's highest awards for gallantry—among others—having been awarded to its members, the division's Paratrooper Battalion 263 is the most decorated unit of the German Army.

Following the restructuring of the German armed forces, the Special Operations Division was transferred into the new Rapid Forces Division (German: Division Schnelle Kräfte).

In June 2014 the 11 Luchtmobiele Brigade (11th Airmobile Brigade) of the Royal Netherlands Army joined the division. The Dutch forces will remain stationed in the Netherlands but will cooperate in training and exercises of their German counterparts.^[2][3][4]

Organization

Rapid Forces Division organization 2023 with integrated Dutch units

• Rapid Forces Division (Division Schnelle Kräfte), in Stadtallendorf
  • Staff and Signal Company, Rapid Forces Division, in Stadtallendorf
  • 1st Airborne Brigade (Luftlandebrigade 1), in Saarlouis
  • 11th Airmobile Brigade (11 Luchtmobiele Brigade), in Schaarsbergen^[5]
  • 23rd Mountain Brigade (Gebirgsjägerbrigade 23), in Bad Reichenhall
  • Special Forces Command (Kommando Spezialkräfte) (KSK), in Calw
  • Helicopter Command (Kommando Hubschrauber), in Bückeburg^[6]
    • 10th Transport Helicopter Regiment (Transporthubschrauberregiment 10), in Faßberg
    • 30th Transport Helicopter Regiment (Transporthubschrauberregiment 30), in Niederstetten
    • 36th Attack Helicopter Regiment (Kampfhubschrauberregiment 36), at Fritzlar Air Base
    • International Helicopter Training Centre (Internationales Hubschrauberausbildungszentrum), in Bückeburg
  • Staff and Command Support Company, Special Operations Component Command (SOCC), in Hardheim
  • Long Range Reconnaissance Company 1, in Schwarzenborn (activated 1 Oktober 2022)

Geographic Distribution

R. Forces Division

1 Airborne Brigade

260 Engineer

26 Parachute

31 Parachute

310 Recon
270 Engineer

260 Recon

KSK

23 GebJäger Brigade

230 Mtn Recon

231 Mtn Inf

232 Mtn Inf

233 Mtn Inf

8 Mtn Eng.

8 Mtn Supply

Helicopter Command

10 Helicopter

30 Helicopter

36 Helicopter

11 Airmobile Bde

Locations of the army's units:
Units: Paratroopers Gebirgsjäger (Mountain infantry) Special Forces Reconnaissance Engineers Army Aviation Logistics

References

External links

• Official Website of the Division Schnelle Kräfte

49°00′24.66″N 12°07′22.07″E / 49.0068500°N 12.1227972°E / 49.0068500; 12.1227972