Posthumous lithograph of Franz Schubert by Joseph Kriehuber

"Ständchen", D 920/921 (also known as "Notturno") is a part song for alto solo, chorus & piano, by Franz Schubert. He composed it in Vienna in July 1827, setting words by Franz Grillparzer ("Zögernd leise, in des Dunkels nächt'ger Hülle").[1]

Schubert wrote two versions, for male and female chorus, originally catalogued as:

  • D 920, for alto solo, TTBB chorus & piano[1]
  • D 921, for alto solo, SSAA chorus & piano, Op. 135(p)[2]

The latest update of Deutsch's catalogue places both versions under D 920, and D 921 is no longer used.

History

The poem which Schubert set was specially commissioned from Franz Grillparzer by Anna Fröhlich, a singing teacher in Vienna, to celebrate the birthday (or name-day) of her pupil Louise Gosmar. Fröhlich showed Grillparzer's poem to Schubert and asked him to set it to music, who obliged within a few days with the version for mezzo-soprano and men's voices (D. 920 in Otto Deutsch's chronological catalogue).

However, Fröhlich was unhappy because she wanted a setting for Gosmar to sing with her female friends. So Schubert swiftly produced a re-scored version with SSAA chorus, D. 921. The composer failed to turn up at the public performance and had to be fetched from a nearby beer-house.[3][4]

Schubert only set two other poems by Grillparzer: "Bertas Lied in der Nacht", D 653, and "Mirjams Siegesgesang", D 942.

Manuscripts and publication

The version with women's choir was published in 1839 or 1840 by Anton Diabelli, as "Ständchen", Op. [posth.] 135.[5] The title may be Diabelli's own: the extant autograph of D 920 (men's choir version, July 1827) is headed 'Chor mit Alt=Solo / Gedicht von Grillparzer'.[6]

See also

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 Deutsch 1978, p. 587.
  2. ↑ Deutsch 1978, p. 588.
  3. ↑ Flower 2013, pp. 187–9.
  4. ↑ Dahms 1918, pp. 240–241.
  5. ↑ "D 920 Ständchen (op. posth. 135)". Schubert Online (1st ed.). Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  6. ↑ "D 920 Ständchen (op. posth. 135)" (autograph). Schubert Online. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
Sources
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