St. Michael's Residential School[1]
St. Michael's Residential School in 2003
Location
Alert Bay , British Columbia Canada
Coordinates	50°35′38.4″N 126°56′29.0″W / 50.594000°N 126.941389°W / 50.594000; -126.941389
Information
Other names	Alert Bay Boys'/Girls' Home Alert Bay Industrial School Alert Bay Student Residence St. Michael's Student Residence
Type	Canadian Indian Residential School
Religious affiliation(s)	[[Roman Catholic Church (Oblates of Mary Immaculate, Sisters, Faithful Companions of Jesus, Sisters of the Presentation of Mary, and Oblate Indian-Eskimo Council)[2]]]
Opened	1894
Closed	December 31, 1974 (1974-12-31)
Enrollment	32 (1916) 228 (1959)
Communities served	Campbell River, Alert Bay, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, Prince Rupert, Haida Gwaii

St. Michael's Indian Residential School was a Canadian residential school in Alert Bay, British Columbia, operated by the [[Roman Catholic Church (Oblates of Mary Immaculate, Sisters, Faithful Companions of Jesus, Sisters of the Presentation of Mary, and Oblate Indian-Eskimo Council)^[3]]] for First Nations children.

History

The first residential school in Alert Bay was built in 1882. St. Michael's was constructed in 1929 as a regional facility. From Campbell River to Prince Rupert, British Columbia and closed in 1975. It was built at a cost of about $250,000 by the federal Department of Indian Affairs next to the U’Mista Cultural Centre which housed the potlatch collection seized by the federal government in 1921 from the Kwakwaka’wakw people.^[4]

With space for 200 live-in students, it was the largest operated by the Anglican Church at that time.^[5] At the school, First Nations students were prohibited from speaking their language and kept away from their families for years.

Indigenous children from Northern Vancouver Island and the province's north coast, including from Bella Bella, Bella Coola, the Nisga’a territories and Haida Gwaii were educated at the four-storey red-brick building in the remote community of Alert Bay.^[6]

In 1934, the Indian Residential School Commission of the Missionary Society of the Church of England. published that it thanked "Almighty God for what has been accomplished: for a race of people brought in the shortest period of time known in history from the most debasing savagery to citizenship both in the Kingdom of our God and in his God-blessed Dominion of Canada."^[4]

After its closure in 1975, the 'Namgis First Nation was given control of the building and used it for a number of purposes, including housing its own school, a restaurant, a bar and band offices. An attempt to raise $15 million in 2001 to house a language centre was unsuccessful. Carvers began using the space but heating and maintenance costs resulted in the band's closure of the building in 2012.^[7]

In the early 21st Century, Canada's Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission judged claims about physical and sexual abuse in the former school and awarded compensation to complainants.

In February 2015, church leaders, First Nations (including representatives of Assembly of First Nations), politicians and former students attended a healing/cleansing ceremony hosted by the 'Namgis First Nation to mark the demolition of the closed school's building.

See also

• List of Canadian residential schools

References