St Olave's Church, Gatcombe
50°39′49″N 01°18′15″W / 50.66361°N 1.30417°W / 50.66361; -1.30417
DenominationChurch of England
ChurchmanshipBroad Church
Websitewww.stolaves.church
History
DedicationSt Olave's
Administration
ProvinceCanterbury
DiocesePortsmouth
ParishGatcombe

St Olave's Church, Gatcombe is a parish church in the Church of England located in Gatcombe, Isle of Wight. It is grouped with Sts Thomas Minster, Newport, St John's, Newport and St Mary's, Carisbrooke.[1]

History

Building began on the site in the 13th century and the church was dedicated in 1292. It originally served the Estur family as a chapel to Gatcombe House. The manor later passed into the hands of the Worsley family who provided the church with both financial support and a number of Rectors. The font is probably early 13th-century. The chancel was rebuilt by R. J. Jones in 1864–65; and the church was further restored by W. D. Caröe in c.1920.[2]

The tower contains three bells which are hung dead.

Stained glass

East window

The church is noted for its stained glass by William Morris, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Ford Madox Brown and Edward Burne-Jones,[3] dating from 1865 and 1866. Rossetti founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood with which Morris, Brown and Burne-Jones were associated.

Monuments

The wooden effigy
Memorial to Captain Charles Grant Seely (killed 1917)

A carved wooden military effigy with crossed legs in the style of the early 14th century lies in a recess in the chancel, on the north side of the altar. It has an angel by its head and a lion at its feet. Scholarly opinion is divided as to whether it is a genuine medieval figure, recut, restored and embellished at a later date; or an early modern concoction in deliberately archaic style.[4][5][6][7] It has been speculatively identified as representing an ancestor of the Estur family.[5][6] Various legends have been attached to it, and in the 1960s it inspired the "Lucy Lightfoot" hoax.[8][9][10]

At the west end of the church stands a monument to Captain Charles Grant Seely, eldest son and heir of Sir Charles Seely, 2nd Baronet, who was killed in action serving with the Isle of Wight Rifles at the Second Battle of Gaza in 1917. It takes the form of a tomb chest bearing a recumbent effigy of Seely, who is depicted in uniform and with legs crossed in allusion to his service as a modern-day "crusader". It was the final work of the eminent sculptor Sir Thomas Brock, and was unveiled in 1922. In 1927 it was vandalised by a local woman, Nellie Kerley, who appears to have been aggrieved by the contrast between the memorial's grandiosity and the relative neglect of the memory of her brother, who had also died in the war. The damage to the effigy's face and sword-hilt is still clearly visible.[11]

Organ

The organ was built by Henry Speechly in 1919.[12] It was donated to the church by Sir Charles and Lady Seely as a memorial to the officers, NCOs and men of the Isle of Wight Rifles who had died in the First World War, and was dedicated in September 1922 on the same occasion as the unveiling of the monument to Charles Grant Seely.[13][14] The organ chamber was designed by W. D. Caröe.[2] The organ was overhauled in 2000 by Griffiths & Cooper and incorporated pipework from an organ in Upper Chine School, Shanklin. A specification can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[12]

Churchyard

The churchyard contains two Commonwealth war graves, of an officer (Flight Lieutenant Antony Basil Langton) and a sergeant (Sergeant William Reuben Cooper) of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve from World War II.[15]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "New interim team rector for Newport Carisbrooke and Gatcombe". islandecho. 28 March 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 Lloyd, David W.; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006). The Isle of Wight. Buildings of England. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 148–50. ISBN 978-0-300-10733-3.
  3. ↑ Historic England. "Church of St Olave (Grade I) (1292758)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  4. ↑ Stone, Percy Goddard (1891). The Architectural Antiquities of the Isle of Wight. London. pp. 35–6 (part 2).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. 1 2 Cox, J. Charles (1911). Isle of Wight: its Churches and Religious Houses. London: George Allen & Sons. pp. 86–87.
  6. 1 2 Fryer, Alfred C. (1924). Wooden Monumental Effigies in England and Wales (2nd ed.). London: Elliot Stock. pp. 26–27, 85–86.
  7. ↑ Downing, Mark (2011). Military Effigies of England and Wales. Vol. 3. Shrewsbury: Monumental Books. p. 60.
  8. ↑ Frost, Richard (1980). Isle of Wight Mysteries. Shanklin: W. J. Nigh & Sons. pp. 26–33.
  9. ↑ Searle, Adrian (1998). Isle of Wight Folklore. Wimborne: Dovecote. pp. 51–53. ISBN 1874336636.
  10. ↑ Stares, Claire (10 February 2015). "Mystery of Lucy Lightfoot". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  11. ↑ Harris, Oliver D. (2018). "A crusading 'captain in khaki': Sir Thomas Brock's monument to Charles Grant Seely at Gatcombe (Isle of Wight)". Church Monuments. 33: 97–120.
  12. 1 2 "Hampshire Gatcombe, St. Olave [D08453]". The National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  13. ↑ "Memorials to the fallen: Princess Beatrice and her regiment". The Times. 2 October 1922. p. 18.
  14. ↑ "Memorial to Capt. Charles Seely: unveiling by the Royal Governor". Isle of Wight County Press. 7 October 1922. p. 5.
  15. ↑ CWGC Cemetery report, details from casualty record.
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