Division of the Kayı

Flag of the Kayı tribe
Location
Near Aleppo
Result 400 people migrate to Söğüt with Ertuğrul and 1000 people migrate to Central Asia with Gündoğdu Bey
Belligerents
Ertuğrul and his supporters Gündoğdu Bey and his supporters
Strength
400 people 1000 people

After the death of Ertuğrul's father, the Oghuz Turkic Kayı tribe was divided when Ertuğrul's elder brothers, Gündoğdu Bey and Sungurtekin Bey[lower-alpha 1], decided to migrate to Central Asia, while Ertuğrul and his younger brother Dündar wanted to migrate to Söğüt.[1][2]

Sungur Tekin and Gündoğdu

The only information existing about the lives of Ertuğrul's elder brothers is about what they did before the division of the Kayı tribe.

Sungurtekin Bey and Gündoğdu Bey were both very close to the government of the Sultanate of Rum.

Biographies

Sungurtekin (Ottoman Turkish: سنقوردكن) worked as a spy for the Seljuks in Ögedai's army and passed on the information he got but was possibly killed when he was caught. However, according to the latest findings, he returned to the tribe.

Gündoğdu Bey ' (Ottoman Turkish: كونطوغدى) took part in the Battle of Yassıçemen where he fought alongside his brother, Ertuğrul, and Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad I of the Sultanate of Rum. After this, Ertuğrul clothed Gündoğdu with something called Hilat, an armour worn after victory. It is unknown whether Gündoğdu Bey's mother was actually Hayme Hatun as some historians suggest that Hayme Ana was the second wife of Suleyman Shah or Gündüz Alp.

Division of the tribe

There isn't much information about the older brothers of Ertuğrul, however, one of the things that they are known for is that they migrated to Ahlat rather than Söğüt, which was where Ertuğrul migrated from Sivas. Most of the tribe wanted to migrate to Central Asia, their homeland, and therefore, 1000 people migrated to Central Asia with the older brothers, and 400 people migrated with the younger brothers. According to sources, Hayme Hatun was with Ertuğrul in this migration. The reason why Ertuğrul and Dündar decided to migrate to Söğüt was either that they wanted to escape the Mongol onslaught, what the Turkmen tribes had been doing for decades, or that they wanted to populate the area gifted to Ertuğrul by Keykubad I with Oghuz Turks.

Aftermath

Gündoğdu Bey and Sungurtekin Bey lived unremarkably quiet lives and only verbal accounts of them were told by different people through time. Hence, they were forgotten about as time passed and they were said to not be "paid attention to" as a punishment for not migrating with Ertuğrul. Not mentioned in Mongol records, it was also said that they were attacked in a great Mongol invasion where they suffered big losses. As they silently disappeared from history, not even their graves could be found till this day.

In modern days

In Turkmenistan, the Kayı tribe is one of the main divisions of the Geklen Turkmens living in the Balkan Region and consists of the following clans: adnakel, ak kel, alatelpek, bagly, barak, burkaz, ganjyk, gapan, garabalkan, garawul, garagol, garagul, garadaşly, garakel, garga, garyşmaz and others. The Kayı are also a clan among the Bayat Turkmens of the Lebap Region.[3] The Kayıs in Turkmenistan probably migrated with Gündoğdu Bey and Sungurtekin Bey and thus it is very likely that they indeed survived after their migration to Central Asia.

In the Turkish TV series, Diriliş: Ertuğrul and its sequel, Kuruluş: Osman, Sungurtekin Gazi is played by the Turkish actor Sezgin Erdemir.[4][5] In Diriliş: Ertuğrul, Gündoğdu Bey was portrayed by the Turkish actor Kaan Taşaner.[6] The Kayı were also divided in the series.

Notes

  1. ↑ also known as Sungurtekin Gazi, Songur Tigin or Sungur Tekin

References

  1. ↑ Ménage, V.L. (1994). Heywood, Colin; Imber, Colin (eds.). Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage. Isis Press, Original from University of Michigan Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-97-54280-63-0.
  2. ↑ Cengiz, Oğuzhan (2015). ERTUĞRUL GAZİ KURULUŞ (in Turkish). Bilgeoğuz Yayinlari. p. 170. ISBN 978-60-59-960-18-2.
  3. ↑ Atanyýazov, Soltansha (1988). Словарь туркменских этнонимов [Dictionary of Turkmen Ethnonyms] (in Russian). ISBN 9785833800140.
  4. ↑ FragmanTv. "Diriliş Ertuğrul Sungurtekin Kimdir Sezgin Erdemir Biyografisi Yaşı Nereli". www.fragman-tv.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  5. ↑ "Kuruluş: Season 2 Release Date, Cast And Story Line". Urdu News Live. 12 July 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  6. ↑ "Gündoğdu Bey kimdir? Diriliş Ertuğrul 146. son bölümde herkesi şaşırtan sürpriz! Kaan Taşaner (Gündoğdu) geri döndü". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 22 November 2020.
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