Sutter County, California
County
County of Sutter
Images, from top down, left to right: Sutter Buttes terrain, Live Oak Blvd near Pennington Road in the City of Live Oak, downtown of Yuba City
Official seal of Sutter County, California
Seal
Interactive map of Sutter County
Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionSacramento Valley
Metro areaSacramento metropolitan area
IncorporatedFebruary 18, 1850[1]
Named forJohn Augustus Sutter
County seatYuba City
Largest cityYuba City
Government
 • TypeCouncil–CAO
 • BodyBoard of Supervisors
 • ChairMike Ziegenmeyer
 • Vice ChairKarm Bains
 • Board of Supervisors[2]
Supervisors
  • Nicholas Micheli
  • Dan Flores
  • Mike Ziegenmeyer
  • Karm Bains
  • Mat Conant
 • County AdministratorSteve Smith
Area
 • Total608 sq mi (1,570 km2)
 • Land602 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Water6.1 sq mi (16 km2)
Highest elevation
2,120 ft (650 m)
Population
 (April 1, 2020)[3]
 • Total99,633
 • Density160/sq mi (63/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.co.sutter.ca.us

Sutter County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,633.[3] The county seat is Yuba City.[4] Sutter County is included in the Yuba City, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area. The county is located along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley.

History

The Maidu were the people living in the area of Sutter County when European settlers arrived.[5]

Sutter County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county were given to Placer County in 1852.

Sutter County is named after John Augustus Sutter, a German native born to Swiss parents. He was one of the first Europeans to recognize the Sacramento Valley for its potential in agriculture. His Hock Farm, established in 1841 on the Feather River just south of present-day Yuba City, was the site of the first major farm in the Central Valley, and used extensive slave labor from Natives in order to function.[6]

Sutter obtained the Rancho New Helvetia Mexican land grant, and called his first settlement New Helvetia (which included the present day city of Sacramento). In 1850, Sutter retired to Hock Farm when the gold rush led to him losing his holdings in Sacramento.

Sutter County is the birthplace (Yuba City, 1858) of John Joseph Montgomery, who was the first American to successfully pilot a heavier-than-air craft, 20 years before the Wright Brothers, and who held the first patent for an "aeroplane."

In the 1890s, Sutter County was one of the two prohibition counties in California; the other was Riverside County. Both outlawed saloons and sale or consumption of alcohol in public.[7]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 608 square miles (1,570 km2), of which 602 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 6.1 square miles (16 km2), comprising 1.0%, is water.[8] It is the fourth-smallest county in California by total area. Some 88 percent of the county is prime farmland and grazing land.

Sutter County is home to the Sutter Buttes, known as the "World's Smallest Mountain Range." This volcanic formation provides relief to the otherwise seemingly flat Sacramento Valley.

Bordered by the Sacramento River on the west and the Feather River on the east, Sutter County has 240 miles (390 km) of levees. The Sutter Bypass, which diverts flood waters from the Sacramento River, cuts through the heart of Sutter County.

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Sutter County also has the State Feather River Wildlife Area, consisting of the Nelson Slough, O'Connor Lakes, Abbott Lake, Shanghai Bend, and Morse Road Units in Sutter County. Also, a 1,795-acre (7.26 km2) State Park in the Sutter Buttes. In addition, there are the state public trust lands of the Feather, Bear and Sacramento rivers as well as smaller streams including Butte Creek and Butte Slough.

Transportation

Major highways

Public transportation

Yuba Sutter Transit operates local bus service, as well as commuter runs to Downtown Sacramento.

Airports

Sutter County Airport is a general aviation airport located just south of Yuba City.

Politics

Voter registration statistics

Cities by population and voter registration

Overview

Sutter is a strongly Republican county in presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win the county was Franklin Roosevelt in 1940. It was the only county in the whole state to give a majority to George H. W. Bush in 1992.

United States presidential election results for Sutter County, California[11]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 24,375 57.16% 17,367 40.73% 902 2.12%
2016 18,176 53.74% 13,076 38.66% 2,572 7.60%
2012 18,122 58.30% 12,192 39.22% 769 2.47%
2008 18,911 57.27% 13,412 40.62% 698 2.11%
2004 20,254 67.19% 9,602 31.85% 289 0.96%
2000 17,350 65.31% 8,416 31.68% 798 3.00%
1996 14,264 57.64% 8,504 34.37% 1,977 7.99%
1992 12,956 50.10% 7,883 30.48% 5,021 19.42%
1988 14,100 67.47% 6,557 31.38% 241 1.15%
1984 14,477 71.23% 5,535 27.24% 311 1.53%
1980 11,778 63.47% 5,103 27.50% 1,676 9.03%
1976 8,745 54.21% 6,966 43.18% 420 2.60%
1972 10,224 62.45% 5,409 33.04% 739 4.51%
1968 8,665 59.57% 4,624 31.79% 1,256 8.64%
1964 7,241 51.56% 6,787 48.33% 16 0.11%
1960 7,520 62.91% 4,379 36.63% 55 0.46%
1956 6,327 62.79% 3,673 36.45% 77 0.76%
1952 7,053 67.31% 3,382 32.27% 44 0.42%
1948 3,913 52.47% 3,362 45.08% 183 2.45%
1944 3,111 49.99% 3,083 49.54% 29 0.47%
1940 3,089 42.06% 4,195 57.11% 61 0.83%
1936 1,613 28.11% 4,019 70.04% 106 1.85%
1932 1,392 25.74% 3,807 70.41% 208 3.85%
1928 2,239 53.98% 1,875 45.20% 34 0.82%
1924 1,617 49.92% 367 11.33% 1,255 38.75%
1920 1,862 70.32% 636 24.02% 150 5.66%
1916 1,211 42.00% 1,543 53.52% 129 4.47%
1912 5 0.24% 1,063 51.65% 990 48.10%
1908 896 54.94% 652 39.98% 83 5.09%
1904 872 60.81% 488 34.03% 74 5.16%
1900 819 54.93% 642 43.06% 30 2.01%
1896 796 51.89% 713 46.48% 25 1.63%
1892 745 47.27% 735 46.64% 96 6.09%

In the United States House of Representatives, Sutter County is in California's 3rd congressional district, represented by Republican Kevin Kiley.[12]

In the California State Legislature, the county is in the 4th Senate District, represented by Democrat Marie Alvarado-Gil,[13] and the 3rd Assembly District, represented by Republican James Gallagher.

On November 4, 2008, Sutter County voted 70.7% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18503,444—
18603,390−1.6%
18705,03048.4%
18805,1592.6%
18905,4696.0%
19005,8867.6%
19106,3287.5%
192010,11559.8%
193014,61844.5%
194018,68027.8%
195026,23940.5%
196033,38027.2%
197041,93525.6%
198052,24624.6%
199064,41523.3%
200078,93022.5%
201094,73720.0%
202099,6335.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
1790-1960[16] 1900-1990[17]
1990-2000[18] 2010[19] 2020[20]

2020 census

Sutter County, California - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2000[21] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 47,532 47,782 41,366 60.22% 50.44% 41.52%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,418 1,713 1,774 1.8% 1.81% 1.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 940 925 862 1.19% 0.98% 0.87%
Asian alone (NH) 8,771 13,442 18,014 11.11% 14.19% 18.08%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 142 256 279 0.18% 0.27% 0.28%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 190 190 611 0.24% 0.20% 0.61%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 2,408 3,178 5,159 3.05% 3.35% 5.18%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 17,529 28,251 31,568 22.21% 28.76% 31.68%
Total 78,930 94,737 99,633 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2011

Places by population, race, and income

2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Sutter County had a population of 94,737. The racial makeup of Sutter County was 57,749 (61.0%) White, 1,919 (2.0%) African American, 1,365 (1.4%) Native American, 13,663 (14.4%) Asian, 281 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 14,463 (15.3%) from other races, and 5,297 (5.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27,251 persons (28.8%).[28]

2000

As of the census[29] of 2000, there were 78,930 people, 27,033 households, and 19,950 families residing in the county. The population density was 131 inhabitants per square mile (51/km2). There were 28,319 housing units at an average density of 47 per square mile (18/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 67.5% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 11.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 13.0% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. 22.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 10.3% were of German, 9.0% American, 7.1% English and 6.1% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 70.3% spoke English, 17.9% Spanish and 9.3% Punjabi as their first language.

There were 27,033 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.35.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,375, and the median income for a family was $44,330. Males had a median income of $35,723 versus $25,778 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,428. About 12.1% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

Media

Sutter County is in the Sacramento television market, and thus receives Sacramento media.

MySYtv.com provides television coverage of local events in the area.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Proposed town

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Sutter County.[30]

† county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 † Yuba City City 64,925
2 Live Oak City 8,392
3 Sutter CDP 2,904
4 Meridian CDP 358
5 Rio Oso CDP 356
6 Robbins CDP 323
7 Trowbridge CDP 226
8 East Nicolaus CDP 225
9 Nicolaus CDP 211

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  2. ↑ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
  3. ↑ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  4. ↑ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

References

  1. ↑ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Sutter County Board of Supervisors | Sutter County, CA".
  3. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ↑ Capace, Nancy (1999). Encyclopedia of California. North American Book Dist LLC. Page 448. ISBN 9780403093182.
  6. ↑ Hurtado, Albert (Spring 1990). "California Indians and the Workaday West: Labor, Assimilation, and Survival". California History. 69 (1): 5. doi:10.2307/25177303. JSTOR 25177303.
  7. ↑ Berkeley Gazette, 1905. July 28
  8. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
  11. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  12. ↑ "California's 3rd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  13. ↑ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  15. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  16. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  17. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  18. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  19. 1 2 "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Sutter County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  20. 1 2 "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Sutter County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  21. ↑ "P004HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE [73] - Sutter County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  22. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  23. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  24. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  25. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  26. 1 2 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  27. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  28. ↑ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.
  29. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  30. ↑ CNMP, US Census Bureau. "This site has been redesigned and relocated. - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov.
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