Syria
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)Nosour Qasioun[1]
(Arabic: نُسُور قَاسِيُون, lit. 'Qasioun eagles')
AssociationSyrian Football Association (SFA)
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationWAFF (West Asia)
UAFA (Arab world)
Head coachHéctor Cúper
CaptainIbrahim Alma
Most capsMaher Al-Sayed (109)
Top scorerFiras Al-Khatib (36)
Home stadiumAbbasiyyin Stadium
Aleppo International Stadium
FIFA codeSYR
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 91 Steady (21 December 2023)[2]
Highest68 (1 July 2018)
Lowest152 (September 2014, March 2015)
First international
 Lebanon 1–2 Syria 
(Beirut, Lebanon; 19 April 1942)[3]
Biggest win
 Syria 13–0 Muscat and Oman
(Cairo, Egypt; 6 September 1965)
Biggest defeat
 Greece 8–0 Syria 
(Athens, Greece; 25 November 1949)
 Egypt 8–0 Syria 
(Alexandria, Egypt; 16 October 1951)
Asian Cup
Appearances6 (first in 1980)
Best resultGroup stage (1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2011, 2019)
Arab Cup
Appearances7 (first in 1963)
Best resultRunners-up (1963, 1966, 1988)
WAFF Championship
Appearances8 (first in 2000)
Best resultChampions (2012)
Medal record
WAFF Championship
Gold medal – first place2012 KuwaitTeam
Silver medal – second place2000 JordanTeam
Silver medal – second place2004 IranTeam
Bronze medal – third place2007 JordanTeam
Bronze medal – third place2008 IranTeam
FIFA Arab Cup
Silver medal – second place1963 LebanonTeam
Silver medal – second place1966 IraqTeam
Silver medal – second place1988 JordanTeam
Palestine Cup of Nations
Silver medal – second place1973 LibyaTeam
Mediterranean Games
Gold medal – first place1987 LatakiaTeam
Bronze medal – third place1951 AlexandriaTeam
West Asian Games
Silver medal – second place1997 TehranTeam
Silver medal – second place2005 DohaTeam
Bronze medal – third place2002 KuwaitTeam
Arab Games
Gold medal – first place1957 BeirutTeam
Silver medal – second place1953 AlexandriaTeam
Silver medal – second place1997 BeirutTeam
Bronze medal – third place1976 DamascusTeam

The Syria national football team (Arabic: منتخب سُورِيَا لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم) represents Syria in international football, and is controlled by the Syrian Arab Federation for Football, the governing body for football in Syria. Syria has never qualified for the World Cup finals, but did reach the fourth qualification round in 2018. The team is currently banned by FIFA from playing at home, as they have not hosted a game since December 2010.[4] Internationally, Syria won the 2012 WAFF Championship, 1957 Arab Games and the 1987 Mediterranean Games.

History

From 1936 to 1969: The beginnings

The Syrian Football Federation was founded in 1936, 10 years before independence from the French in 1946. It has been affiliated with FIFA since 1937 and has been a member of AFC since 1969.[5][6] Syria played its first unofficial matches under the name of Damascus XI with Lebanon (5–4) in 1939 and with Iraq (1–2) in 1944.[7][8]

Syria played their first official game against Lebanon on 19 April 1942; Qasioun Eagles won 2–1.[9] Syria's first official qualifying match was played in Ankara against Turkey, which ended in a Syrian defeat 7:0 on 20 November 1949.[10] Thanks to that, the Syrian team participated in the 1950 World Cup European qualifiers as one of the first teams in the region to do so.[11] One of the biggest defeats was played in Athens against the Greece, on 25 November 1949, 5 days after its first official match which ended in a score of 8:0 for the Greeks.[12]

At the 1951 Mediterranean Games in Alexandria, on 12 October 1951, one of Syria's biggest defeats was recorded against the Egypt which ended with a score of 8:0 for the Pharaohs.[13]

Francisc Mészáros, who became the second coach of the Syrian national team in 1954.

The first great success of the national team was silver at the 1953 Arab Games, when they were defeated in the final by Egypt (4:0).[14] At the 1957 Arab Games in Beirut, they advanced to the finals after the semi-final defeat of Morocco, in which they defeated Tunisia with goals scored by Shamas and Awadis Kaoulakian 3:1.[15]

In the FIFA World Cup 1958 qualifiers, the Syrian football team was defeated by the Sudan in the 1st round of the playoffs. Between 1958 and 1961, the team combined with Egypt to form the United Arab Republic national football team, although the team's records are attributed only to Egypt by FIFA.[16]

They were twice a finalists in the Arab Cup: in 1963 (beaten by the Tunisia) and 1966 (beaten by Iraq).[17]

In the 1966 World Cup qualifiers they were one of two teams from the Asian zone (the other being Israel) to be allocated to the European qualifying zone and were originally placed with Spain and the Republic of Ireland. However, they joined the Asian and African boycott of the 1966 qualifiers, due to the decision of FIFA to allocate just one place between Asia and Africa.[18]

1970s: Successes in Arab competitions

In the 1970s, they regularly participated in the Palestine Cup, which served as a substitute for the Arab Cup. At the 1972 Palestine Cup, they placed fourth when they lost 1:3 to Algeria.[19] At the 1973 Palestine Cup, they advanced from the group stage to the semifinals, where they eliminated Algeria after penalties (0:0, pen. 3:2). In the final of the cup, they clearly lost to Tunisia 0:4.[20]

In the 1974 Kuneitra Cup, the Qasioun Eagles entered the knockout phase after the group defeat of Sudan, Libya, Palestine and North Yemen. In the semifinals of the cup, they defeated Tunisia (3:1), but in the final they unfortunately lost to Morocco after a penalty shootout.[21]

For the 1974 World Cup, they finished second in the group in the 1st round of the qualification, behind the Iran, insufficient to advance to the next round.[22]

At the 1975 Palestine Cup, they eliminated Libya in the group stage, but lost to Iraq in the semifinals 0: 4 and in the bronze medal match with Sudan 0:1.[23] In 1976, Damascus hosted the Arab Games, whose football tournament was played at the Abbasiyyin Stadium, where the home Syrian team won bronze medals.[24]

In the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification, the Qasioun Eagles did not go through the first round, as despite losing one victory over Saudi Arabia (2:0) they lost both matches to Iran, finishing in third place in the group.[25]

The years 1980-1996: an improvement in Syrian football

Abdul Kader Kardaghli, scorer of the winning penalty against France in the 1987 Mediterranean Games finals

The Syrian team made it to 1980 Olympics thanks to Iran, as the team withdrew due to the American-led boycott of the Olympics.[26] Despite losing 0:3 to the Algeria and 0:5 to the GDR, they gained experience from big matches. However, the most valuable result in the tournament was a draw with a strong Spain 0:0.[27]

The Syrian team took part in the three editions of the Asian Nations Cup in the 1980s. In 1980 Asian Cup, they finished 3rd out of 5 in the group stage, behind the North Korea and the Iran, ahead of the China and the Bangladesh.[28]

In 1984 Asian Nations Cup, they finished 4th out of 5 in the 1st round, ahead of the South Korea, behind Qatar, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.[29] In the 1988 Asian Nations Cup, they finished 3rd out of 5 still in the 1st round, behind the China and Saudi Arabia, ahead of Kuwait and Bahrain.[30] The two Syrian scorers were with one goal each: Walid Nasser and Walid Al-Hel. They were a finalists in the Arab Nations Cup in 1988 (beaten by Iraq).

For the qualifiers of the 1982 World Cup, they finished last in the group stage behind the Qatar, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.[31] As for the qualification round of the 1986 World Cup, Syria came very close to a qualification which would have been historic, since it passed the 1st round ahead of the Kuwait and the North Yemen, beat Bahrain and lost in the final qualifying round to Iraq 1:3 on aggregate, with the only Syrian goal scored by Walid Abu Al-Sel.[32]

Valeriy Yaremchenko, the coach who led Syria to victory at the 1987 Mediterranean Games

One of the greatest successes of the Qasioun Eagles in the 1980s was the participation in the finals of the 1987 Mediterranean Games, which took place in Latakia, and the defeat of the France team 2:1.[33][34]

In the 1990 World Cup qualifiers, the national team placed second in the first round after losing to Saudi Arabia 4:5 (goal scorers: Mahrous, Jakalan, Al-Nasser and Helou).[35]

In 1992, the Arab Games were held in Syria, which included the Arab Cup In this tournament, the Syrian national team led by Virgil Dridea placed 4th after advancing to the semifinals (losing to Egypt 4:3 on penalties) and losing in the bronze medal match with Kuwait 1:2.[36]

During the 1994 World Cup qualifiers, they led the qualifying group after winning over Taiwan and Oman, but due to draws with Iran (0:0 and 1:1, goal scored by Abdul Latif Helou), they did not advance to the second round.[37]

In the 1st round of the 1996 Asian Cup, the Syrian team beat Uzbekistan (2:1), thanks to goals from Nader Joukhadar and Ali Dib, but they were beaten by Japan (1:2 , goal by Nader Joukhadar) and by China (0:3). By finishing 3rd in the group, they had a chance to qualify for the quarterfinals but having a low score compared to the other two countries (Iraq and South Korea), the team finished as the worst 3rd, again missed the knockout phase.

From 1996 to 2007: Years of hope and disappointment

Chadi Cheikh Merai in 1997

At the 1997 Arab Games in Beirut, they reached the final, in which Jordan defeated them 0–1.[38]

One of Syria's biggest victories was recorded in Tehran on 4 June 1997, against the Maldives, a match that ended by a final score of 12–0 for the Syrians. 5 days later it faces again the Maldives, still in Tehran, which ends with the same score of 12–0. These two matches were played as a part of the qualification of the 1998 World Cup, where it was eliminated in the first preliminary round, ahead of the Iran.[39]

The Syrian team was twice finalist in 2000 and in 2004 of a regional competition, the West Asian Football Championship, beaten each time by the Iran; as they reached the semi-finals of the West Asian Championship 2002 held at home but lost to the Jordan on a golden goal scored in the last minutes of extra time (1–2), before losing to Iran on penalties during the match for the 3rd place (2–2, 2–4).

Syria v Iran, friendly match (2006)

As for the qualification of the World Cup 2002, they were overtaken by the Oman at 1st, while being ahead of the Philippines and the Laos.[40]

In the qualifiers for the 2006 World Cup, they did not advance to the third stage after uncertain match performances and losses with Bahrain (1–2) and Kyrgyzstan (0–1).[41]

Syria v India, 2007 Nehru Cup

During this period, the national team participated in the 2007 Nehru Cup, where after the first victory over Bangladesh (2–0) they defeated Kyrgyzstan (4–1), India (3–2) and Cambodia (5–1) and advanced to the finals.[42] The top scorers were famous Syrian stars Zyad Chaabo (5 goals) and Maher Al-Sayed (4 goals). But the cup final for the team did not turn out well, because they lost to India 0–1.[43][44]

From 2007 to 2012: Great achievements

Fajr Ibrahim led Syria twice to the semifinals of the West Asian Cup

In 2007, Syria advanced to the WAAF Cup under the leadership of coach Fajr Ibrahim, where they after victories over Lebanon and Jordan (both 1–0), lost in the semifinals to Iraq 0–3.[45]

A year later, the Qasioun Eagles took part in the 2008 WAAF Cup, where after a 2–1 victory over Oman and a draw with Jordan, they advanced to the semifinals, where they lost to Iran (0–2).[46]

At the 2009 Nehru Cup, Syria sovereignly won the group stage, defeating Sri Lanka, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon and, in a close match, India (1–0). In the final of the cup, they encountered India, with which they lost 1–2 on penalties (the only Syrian scorer was Ali Diab).[47]

In the qualifications for the World Cup 2010, the team of Syria beat the Afghanistan in the 1st round, then the Indonesia in the 2nd round, but narrowly failed in the 3rd round to qualify for the 4th round, due to a unfavorable goal average, behind UAE and Iran, but ahead of Kuwait.[48]

Syrian line-up against Japan at the 2011 Asian Cup

The Syrian team qualified for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup in Qatar after a long absence from it since 1996, where it ascended to the championship without any loss in the qualifiers. They were eliminated from the group stage again after losing to Jordan and Japan and defeating Saudi Arabia.[49] Shortly afterwards, they were disqualified from the 2014 World Cup due to the use of an ineligible player.[50]

In December 2012, Syria beat Iraq in the final of West Asia Cup to collect its first major trophy and Ahmad Al Saleh became the scorer of the historic winning goal (1–0).[51] Official Syrian television interrupted its broadcasts to announce the victory and show the presentation of the cup live.[52]

From 2013 to 2016: Withdrawal from positions

In 2013, the Syrian team withdrew from the WAAF Cup due to the Syrian Civil War. In the following years, the situation in the national team was not good because they could not play at home stadiums.

Syria national football team in Tehran: 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification

The Syrian national team missed the 2015 AFC Asian Cup after failing to qualify and occupying third place in the Group A that included Jordan, Singapore and Oman.[53] In 2016, Syria took part in the King's Cup under national team captain Mosab Balhous and head coach Ayman Hakeem, where they lost in the semifinals after a penalty shootout with Thailand and defeated the United Arab Emirates 1–0 in third place match.[54]

2018 World Cup qualifiers: Syria close to great success

Ever since war broke out in the country, Syria have been banned from playing home games in their own country and in fact were one day away from being thrown out of the 2018 World Cup only for Malaysia to swoop in at the last minute and offer to host all of Syria's home games.

After finishing on second place in Group E during the 2018 World Cup 2nd qualifying round, behind Japan, but ahead of Singapore, Afghanistan and Cambodia. Syria was among the top 4 (2nd) and obtained the right to play in the 3rd round , in addition to being qualified for the next Asian Cup.[55]

2018 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers, Syria v Iran

They were transferred to the group A, along with Iran, South Korea, Uzbekistan, China and Qatar. On 5 September 2017, Syria qualified for the first time in their history for the play-offs of a World Cup by finishing 3rd in their group with 13 points, level on points with Uzbekistan, but ahead in the standings thanks to better goal difference, following of their draw gleaned in stoppage time on the lawn of the Iran (2–2) in the last match.[56]

This was the best Qasioun Eagles performance to date in a World Cup qualifying phase.[57] The prospect of a historic qualification for a final phase of the World Cup has given rise to a momentary halt to the conflict which has ravaged the country for six years, as well as the installation of giant screens by the authorities in the main public squares of major cities to follow the decisive match against the Iran.[58][59]

Syria v Australia

On 5 October 2017 in Malacca, Syria managed to draw (1–1) against Australia thanks to a converted penalty in the 85 minute by Syrian best striker Omar Al Somah, who had already equalized in stoppage time in the last pool match against Iran, responding to the opening goal in the first half of Robbie Kruse.[60]

In the return match played five days later in Sydney, the Syrians opened the scoring in the 6th minute of play, once again thanks to Al Somah, but Tim Cahill tied the two teams seven minutes after the opening goal.

The two teams continued to neutralize each other and it was in extra time that the Australia took a decisive advantage in the 109th minute of play thanks to a new goal from Cahill, dashing Syria's last hopes of participating in a World Cup. Reduced to 10 at the start of extra time, Syria nevertheless bravely tried their luck, narrowly missing the equalizer and qualification for the intercontinental play-off during stoppage time in the 2nd half of extra time on a free kick from the essential Al Somah who found the post.[61]

2019 Asian Cup: missed opportunity

At the 2019 AFC Asian Cup (Group B) in the United Arab Emirates, Syria under the leadership of then-head coach Bernd Stange, the national team drew 0–0 with Palestine in the first match of the tournament. Syria failed to advance from the group stage after losing to Australia (2–3) and Jordan (0–2).[62][63]

2019 Asia Cup, Syria v Palestine

The Syrian coach Bernd Stange was sacked after this tournament, and replaced with former manager Fajr Ibrahim.[64] The team's game didn't improve much after this intervention as they suffered an agonizing loss to Australia after an injury time goal by Tom Rogic in the second half, confirming Syria's elimination.[65]

From 2019 to the present

In qualifying for the 2022 World Cup, which began in the fall of 2019, they were placed second in Group A of 2nd round after the draw.[66] In the first matches of the group, the Qasioun Eagles comfortably won first over the Philippines (5–2), Maldives (2–1) and Guam (4–0).[67] Subsequently, in an important match, they defeated China 2–1 after Osama Omari's goal and Zhang Linpeng's own goal.[68] In the next match, the national team defeated the Philippines 1–0 with a decisive goal by midfielder Ward Al Salama.[69] On 11 March 2020, Tunisian Nabil Maâloul was appointed head coach of Syria.[70]

Nabil Maâloul, Syria's head coach from 2020 to 2021

The last matches in the group were played in 2021 due to COVID-19 in Asia, when they first defeated the Maldives (4–0) and Guam (3–0), confirming their 1st place, advanced to the 2023 AFC Asian Cup and also to the third stage of qualifying for the 2022 World Cup.[67] With the 1st place assured, Syria then lost to China 1–3 in the final game, which was irrelevant to the final standing.[67]

Omar Khribin, Asian footballer of the year 2017, and one of the key players of the national team

Nabil Maâloul resigned on June 15, 2021 due to disagreements with the leadership of the football federation. Nizar Mahrous replaced him for the next qualification phase.[71] The team started this part of the qualification with unconvincing results with Iran (0–1), UAE (1–1) and South Korea (1–2), with both Syrian goals scored by Omar Khribin and Mahmoud Al Baher.[72] After a humiliating defeat in the Levantine derby with Lebanon (2–3, the scorers were Khrbin and Somah), a draw with Iraq (1–1 only goal was scored by Somah) and a high defeat with Iran (0–3), the head coach Mahrous was fired.[72]

At 2021 FIFA Arab Cup, under the leadership of new coach Valeriu Tița, they showed up in good form.[73] They played the first match in Group B against the UAE, which they lost 1–2.[74] In the next match, Syria played well despite the previous results, as Oliver Kass Kawo and Mouhamad Anez scored 2–0 over the big favorite from Tunisia.[75][76] In their last group match, the Qasioun Eagles lost very badly to Mauritania 1–2 when the equalizing goal was scored by Mahmoud Al Baher in the 52nd minute. They took 3rd place in the group and 9th place in overall.[77]

In the last qualifying matches, they lost first to the UAE 0–2 then to South Korea with the same score, and due to these results Tița was dismissed.[78] Ghassan Maatouk was appointed as the new national head coach on February 9, 2022, leading the team to victory in the derby with Lebanon (3–0) and a draw with Iraq (1–1) in the last two matches. As a result, the Syrian team finished 5th in Group A.[79]

Stadiums

Home stadiums list
Image Stadium Capacity Location Last match
Aleppo International Stadium 53,200 Aleppo v   Vietnam
(18 November 2009; (2011 Asian Cup Q)
Abbasiyyin Stadium 30,000 Damascus v   Iraq
(22 December 2010; Friendly)
Al-Hamadaniah Stadium 15,000 Aleppo v   South Korea
(22 February 2006; (2007 Asian Cup Q)
Al-Jalaa Stadium 10,000 Damascus v   Palestine
(26 March 2004; Friendly)

Team image

Rivalries

Syrian fans before the match with Palestine

Syria's common rivals are mostly from the Levant, which are Lebanon and Jordan.[80]

Syria vs. Lebanon

Statistics vs.  Lebanon[8]
Played1 Wins2 Draws Losses GF GA
2515555028

1. Only matches recognized by FIFA.
2. Wins for Syria.

Due to historical reasons, matches against Lebanon have been frequently followed and seen by Syrians as the most important rival.[81] Syria played until today 25 games against Lebanon. The first match took place on 19 April 1942 in a friendly match against the Cedars in Beirut, when Lebanon and Syria were a French colonies.[9] In 1947 Syria played two more friendlies against Lebanon: 4–1 victory in Beirut on 4 May,[82] and 1–0 victory in Aleppo on 18 May.[83] It was at this time that the matches were the most regular. Syria dominates the series with 15 wins, 5 draws and 5 losses.

Syria vs. Jordan

Statistics vs.  Jordan[8]
Played1 Wins2 Draws Losses GF GA
40159163739

1. Only matches recognized by FIFA.
2. Wins for Syria.

Syria played their first official match against Jordan on 1 August 1953 in Alexandria, Egypt as part of the 1953 Arab Games, winning 3–1. In later years, the derby gained mutual popularity mainly due to historical and political reasons, as Syrians consider Jordan as part of the original territory of Bilad al-Sham.[84]

Nickname

The Syrian national team is known by supporters and the media as Nosour Qasioun, meaning The Eagles of Qasioun in reference to the Mount Qasioun, which stretch over the capital of Syria, Damascus.[1]

Kits

The Syria national football team's home color is red and away is white.

Kit supplier Period Notes
Italy Diadora 2007–2010
Germany Adidas 2011–2014
Italy Lotto 2015–2017
Germany Jako 2018–2020
Germany Uhlsport 2021–2022
Germany Jako 2022–

Results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2023

25 March 2023 Friendly Syria  3–1  Thailand Dubai, United Arab Emirates
21:00 UTC+4 Al Somah 26'
Khribin 56' (pen.)
Al Hallak 84'		 Report Mueanta 45+3' Stadium: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Stadium
28 March 2023 Friendly Bahrain  1–0  Syria Arad, Bahrain
21:30 UTC+4 Al-Khalasi 43' Report Stadium: Al Muharraq Stadium
20 June 2023 Friendly Vietnam  1–0  Syria Nam Định, Vietnam
19:30 UTC+7
Report Stadium: Thiên Trường Stadium
Referee: Tuan Yasin (Malaysia)
6 September 2023 Friendly Syria  2–2  Malaysia Chengdu, China
17:00 UTC+8
Stadium: Chengdu University Football Stadium
Referee: Shen Yinhao (China)
12 September 2023 Friendly China  0–1  Syria Chengdu, China
19:35 UTC+8 Report
Stadium: Chengdu Phoenix Hill Football Stadium
Attendance: 12,367
Referee: Sami Al-Jires (Saudi Arabia)
17 October 2023 Friendly Syria  1–2  Kuwait Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Al Somah 17' Al-Khaldi 43', 45+2' Stadium: Police Officers' Club Stadium
21 November 2023 2026 World Cup qualification Syria  0–5  Japan Jeddah
17:45 UTC+3 Report
Stadium: Prince Abdullah Al Faisal Stadium
Referee: Ma Ning (China)

2024

5 January 2024 Unofficial Friendly Syria  1–1  Kyrgyzstan Dubai, United Arab Emirates
18:30 UTC+4
Report Akmatov 48' Stadium: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Stadium
8 January 2024 Friendly Syria  2–2  Malaysia Doha, Qatar
20:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Grand Hamad Stadium
13 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup Uzbekistan  0-0  Syria Al Rayyan, Qatar
20:30 UTC+3 Stadium: Jassim bin Hamad Stadium
Attendance: 10,198
Referee: Ahmed Al-Kaf (Oman)
23 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup Syria  v  India Al Khor, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3 Stadium: Al Bayt Stadium
21 March 2024 (2024-03-21) 2026 World Cup qualification Myanmar  v  Syria Myanmar
--:-- 
26 March 2024 (2024-03-26) 2026 World Cup qualification Syria  v  Myanmar TBD
--:-- 
6 June 2024 (2024-06-06) 2026 World Cup qualification North Korea  v  Syria TBD
--:-- UTC+9
11 June 2024 (2024-06-11) 2026 World Cup qualification Japan  v  Syria Japan
--:-- 

Coaching history

Current technical staff

As of 14 January 2024

Position Name
Head coach Argentina Héctor Cúper
Assistant coaches Argentina José Carlos Fantaguzzi
Egypt Mahmoud Fayez
Goalkeeping coach Egypt Essam El Hadary
Team manager Syria Muwaffaq Fatahallah
Fitness coach Greece Antonio Sarioglou

Coaching history

Name Nat Period Matches Wins Draws Losses Honours
Vinzenz Dittrich Austria 1951
Francisc Mészáros Hungary 1954
József Albert Hungary 1956–1959 1957 Arab Games winners[85]
Miklós Vadas Hungary 1960–1965
Cornel Drăgușin[86] Romania 1965–1966
Ezzat Abdel-Wahab United Arab Republic 1969
Mehana Jabour Syria 1971
Khalil Nadaf Syria 1971–1972
Mohamed Azzam Syria 1972
Khalil Nadaf Syria 1972–1973
Mousa Shamas Syria 1973–1974
Lofti Kerkuli Syria 1974
Petre Rădulescu[87] Romania 1974–1975
Vladimir Bolotov Soviet Union 1975
Mohamed Azzam Syria 1976–1977
Lofti Kerkuli Syria 1977
Zaki Natour Syria 1978
Horst Zokoll East Germany 1978–1979
Mustafa Hasanagić Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1979
Mousa Shamas Syria 1980
Joseph Chadli[88] Syria 1980
Bill Asprey[89] England 1980–1982
Karl Trautmann East Germany 1983–1984
Viktor Vasilyev Soviet Union 1984
Avedis Kavlakian Syria 1984–1985
Valeriy Yaremchenko Soviet Union 1985–1987 1987 Mediterranean Games winners
Anatoliy Azarenkov Soviet Union
Ukraine		 1987–1992
Virgil Dridea[90] Romania 1992–1993
Marwan Khouri Syria 1994–1995
Yuri Kurnenin Belarus 1995–1997
Anwar Abdul-Kader Syria 1997
Kevork Mardikian Syria 1997
Angel Stankov Bulgaria 1997
Mircea Rădulescu Romania 1997–1998
Joel Camargo Brazil 1998–1999
Mousa Shamas Syria March 1999 – September 1999
Dragoslav Popović Federal Republic of Yugoslavia September 1999 – February 2000
Dragoslav Sridović Federal Republic of Yugoslavia March 2000 – April 2000
Božidar Vukotić Federal Republic of Yugoslavia March 2001 – October 2001
Jalal Talebi Iran November 2001 – September 2002 10 9 0 1
Janusz Wójcik Poland March 2003 – August 2003
Božidar Vukotić Serbia and Montenegro September 2003 – November 2003
Ahmed Rifaat Egypt December 2003 – November 2004
Nizar Mahrous Syria November 2004 – 2005
Miloslav Radenović

Serbia

 2005 – August 2006
Fajr Ibrahim Syria 5 August 2006 – February 2008 24 13 5 6
Mohammad Kwid Syria 10 May 2008 – 20 August 2008 8 4 0 4
Fajr Ibrahim Syria 13 November 2008 – 13 September 2010 28 13 9 6
Ayman Hakeem (Interim) Syria 14 September 2010 – 20 December 2010 5 2 1 2
Ratomir Dujković Serbia 28 October 2010 – 8 December 2010 1 1 0 0
Valeriu Tiţa Romania 21 December 2010 – 9 February 2011 6 1 0 5
Claude Le Roy France 16 April 2011 – 4 May 2011 0 0 0 0
Nizar Mahrous Syria 22 May 2011 – 18 August 2011 7 5 2 0
Marwan Khoury Syria 7 July 2012 – 30 August 2012 4 1 1 2
Hussam Al Sayed Syria 21 October 2012 – 10 April 2013 8 2 3 3 2012 WAFF Championship winners
Anas Makhlouf Syria 13 April 2013 – 23 October 2013 3 0 1 2
Hussam Al Sayed (Interim) Syria 9 November 2013 – 20 November 2013 3 1 0 2
Ahmad Al Shaar Syria 13 February 2014 – 5 March 2014 1 0 0 1
Muhannad Al Fakeer Syria 18 September 2014 – 5 January 2015 2 2 0 0
Fajr Ibrahim Syria 6 January 2015 – 29 March 2016 14 10 1 3
Ayman Hakeem Syria 9 May 2016 – 20 November 2017 21 6 11 4
Bernd Stange Germany 31 January 2018 – 10 January 2019 11 3 5 3
Fajr Ibrahim Syria 10 January 2019 – 31 December 2019 17 7 3 7
Nabil Maâloul Tunisia 11 March 2020 – 15 June 2021 7 3 0 4
Nizar Mahrous Syria 7 July 2021 – 16 November 2021 6 0 2 4
Valeriu Tiţa Romania 18 November 2021 – 1 February 2022 5 1 0 4
Ghassan Maatouk Syria 9 February 2022 – 1 June 2022 3 2 1 0
Hussam Al Sayed Syria 23 August 2022 – 2 February 2023 6 0 0 6
Hector Cúper Argentina 2 February 2023 – 10 3 3 4

Players

Current squad

The following 26 players were called up for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.[91]

Information correct as of 13 January 2024, after the match against Uzbekistan.
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Ibrahim Alma (captain) (1991-10-18) 18 October 1991 80 0 Syria Tishreen
22 1GK Ahmad Madania (1990-01-01) 1 January 1990 24 0 Syria Jableh
26 1GK Maksim Sarraf (2005-03-15) 15 March 2005 0 0 Russia CSKA Moscow
23 1GK Taha Mosa (1987-05-24) 24 May 1987 6 0 Syria Al-Fotuwa
2 2DF Aiham Ousou (2000-01-09) 9 January 2000 2 0 Czech Republic Slavia Prague
3 2DF Moayad Ajan (1993-02-16) 16 February 1993 67 1 Syria Al-Jaish
5 2DF Omar Midani (1994-01-26) 26 January 1994 61 1 Kuwait Al-Nasr
6 2DF Amro Jenyat (1993-01-15) 15 January 1993 45 1 Syria Al-Karamah
13 2DF Thaer Krouma (1990-02-02) 2 February 1990 35 1 Syria Al-Fotuwa
15 2DF Khaled Kurdaghli (1997-01-31) 31 January 1997 25 0 Jordan Al-Wehdat
19 2DF Muayad Al Khouli (1993-10-16) 16 October 1993 14 0 Syria Al-Jaish
24 2DF Abdul Rahman Weiss (1998-06-14) 14 June 1998 15 0 Greece Athens Kallithea
4 3MF Ezequiel Ham (1994-01-10) 10 January 1994 5 0 Argentina Independiente Rivadavia
8 3MF Kamel Hmeisheh (1998-07-23) 23 July 1998 27 0 Bahrain Al-Ahli
12 3MF Ammar Ramadan (2001-01-05) 5 January 2001 9 0 Slovakia Dunajská Streda
16 3MF Elmar Abraham (1999-03-01) 1 March 1999 2 0 Sweden Skövde AIK
17 3MF Fahd Youssef (1987-05-15) 15 May 1987 41 7 Iraq Al-Shorta
18 3MF Jalil Elías (1996-04-25) 25 April 1996 2 0 Malaysia Johor Darul Ta'zim
21 3MF Ibrahim Hesar (1993-11-15) 15 November 1993 5 1 Argentina Belgrano
25 3MF Mahmoud Al Aswad (2003-09-14) 14 September 2003 2 0 Syria Al-Karamah
10 3MF Mohammad Al Marmour (1995-01-04) 4 January 1995 34 4 Lebanon Al-Ahed
14 3MF Mouhamad Anez (1995-05-14) 14 May 1995 28 1 Bahrain Al-Riffa
7 4FW Omar Khribin (1994-01-15) 15 January 1994 56 21 United Arab Emirates Al Wahda
9 4FW Alaa Al Dali (1997-01-03) 3 January 1997 19 2 Iraq Naft Missan
11 4FW Pablo Sabbag (1997-06-11) 11 June 1997 2 1 Peru Alianza Lima
20 4FW Antonio Yakoub (2002-06-12) 12 June 2002 1 0 Sweden Gefle

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Syria squad within the last 12 months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Amjad Al Sayed (1993-06-06) 6 June 1993 0 0 Syria Al-Wathba v.  Kuwait, 17 October 2023
GK Shaher Al Shaker (1993-04-01) 1 April 1993 2 0 Syria Al-Ittihad v.  China, 12 September 2023
DF Abdullah Al Shami (1994-03-02) 2 March 1994 14 0 Kuwait Al-Nasr 2023 AFC Asian CupPRE
DF Saad Al Ahmad (1989-08-10) 10 August 1989 12 0 Syria Hutteen 2023 AFC Asian CupPRE
DF Youssef Mohammad (1999-06-26) 26 June 1999 10 0 Syria Al-Wahda v.  Kuwait, 17 October 2023
DF Hussein Jwayed (1993-01-01) 1 January 1993 37 0 Syria Hutteen v.  Vietnam, 20 June 2023
DF Fares Arnaout (1997-01-31) 31 January 1997 11 0 Iraq Al-Zawraa v.  Vietnam, 20 June 2023
MF Mohammed Osman (1994-01-01) 1 January 1994 24 1 Thailand Lamphun Warriors 2023 AFC Asian CupINJ
MF Mohammad Al Hallak (1999-01-01) 1 January 1999 17 1 Lebanon Al-Ahed 2023 AFC Asian CupINJ
MF Malek Janeer (2003-01-01) 1 January 2003 0 0 United Arab Emirates Al Wasl 2023 AFC Asian CupPRE
MF Mahmoud Al-Mawas (1993-01-01) 1 January 1993 93 15 Iraq Al-Shorta v.  Japan, 21 November 2023
MF Ahmed Ashkar (1996-12-12) 12 December 1996 27 1 Syria Al-Fotuwa v.  China, 12 September 2023
MF Mustafa Jneid (2000-01-11) 11 January 2000 6 0 Syria Al-Fotuwa v.  China, 12 September 2023
MF Hosam Aiesh (1995-04-14) 14 April 1995 3 0 South Korea FC Seoul v.  Vietnam, 20 June 2023
MF Moudi Najjar (2000-06-20) 20 June 2000 0 0 Australia Rockdale Ilinden v.  Vietnam, 20 June 2023
MF Mohamad Rihanieh (2001-01-01) 1 January 2001 21 1 United Arab Emirates Hatta v.  Bahrain, 28 March 2023
MF Oliver Kass Kawo (2001-12-03) 3 December 2001 8 1 Sweden Dalkurd v.  Bahrain, 28 March 2023
MF Simon Amin (1997-11-13) 13 November 1997 3 0 Norway Sandefjord v.  Bahrain, 28 March 2023
FW Mardik Mardikian (1992-03-14) 14 March 1992 43 8 United Arab Emirates Al-Hamriyah 2023 AFC Asian CupINJ
FW Yassin Samia (1998-02-22) 22 February 1998 7 1 Iraq Erbil 2023 AFC Asian CupPRE
FW Omar Al Somah (1989-03-28) 28 March 1989 40 21 Qatar Al-Arabi v.  Japan, 21 November 2023RET
FW Molham Babouli (1993-01-02) 2 January 1993 3 0 Canada York United v.  Bahrain, 28 March 2023

SUS Player suspended.
INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
RET Retired from the national team.
WD Player withdrew from the squad for non-injury related reasons.
PRE Player was named in preliminary squad.

Previous squads

Asian Cup

Player records

As of 13 January 2024[92]
Players in bold are still active with Syria.

Most capped players

Mosab Balhous is Syria's fourth most-capped player with 86 caps.
Rank Player Caps Goals Career
1 Maher Al-Sayed 109 29 1999–2013
2 Ali Diab 97 4 2004–2013
3 Mahmoud Al-Mawas 93 15 2012–present
4 Mosab Balhous 86 0 2006–2016
5 Raja Rafe 84 32 2002–2015
6 Tarek Jabban 83 5 1996–2007
7 Ibrahim Alma 80 0 2012–present
8 Nizar Mahrous 76 12 1985–1993
9 George Khouri 74 8 1982–1989
10 Firas Al-Khatib 72 36 2001–2019

Top goalscorers

Firas Al-Khatib is Syria's all-time record goalscorer with 36 goals.
Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Firas Al-Khatib 36 72 0.5 2001–2019
2 Raja Rafe 32 84 0.38 2006–2016
3 Maher Al-Sayed 29 109 0.27 1999–2013
4 Said Bayazid 24 24 1 1997–2001
5 Zyad Chaabo 22 49 0.45 2001–2010
6 Omar Khribin 21 56 0.38 2012–present
Omar Al Somah 21 40 0.53 2012–present
8 Mohamed Al-Zeno 15 48 0.31 2004–2011
Mahmoud Al-Mawas 15 93 0.16 2012–present
10 Avedis Kavlakian 14 — — 1953–1966

Competitive record

Syrian national team before 2019 AFC Asian Cup match against Australia

FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup qualification record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
Uruguay 1930 Did not enter Did not enter
Italy 1934
France 1938
Brazil 1950 Withdrew 1 0 0 1 0 7
Switzerland 1954 Did not enter Did not enter
Sweden 1958 Did not qualify 2 0 1 1 1 2
Chile 1962 Withdrew Withdrew
England 1966
Mexico 1970 Did not enter Did not enter
West Germany 1974 Did not qualify 6 3 1 2 6 6
Argentina 1978 Withdrew 4 1 0 3 2 6
Spain 1982 Did not qualify 4 0 0 4 2 7
Mexico 1986 8 4 3 1 8 4
Italy 1990 4 2 1 1 7 5
United States 1994 6 3 3 0 14 4
France 1998 5 2 1 2 27 5
South Korea Japan 2002 6 4 1 1 40 6
Germany 2006 6 2 2 2 7 7
South Africa 2010 10 6 2 2 23 10
Brazil 2014 Disqualified 2 0 0 2 0 6
Russia 2018 Did not qualify 20 9 5 6 37 22
Qatar 2022 18 8 3 7 31 23
Canada Mexico United States 2026 To be determined 2 1 0 1 1 5
Morocco Portugal Spain 2030 To be determined
Saudi Arabia 2034
Total 0/26 – – – – – – 104 45 23 36 206 125
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

AFC Asian Cup

AFC Asian Cup record AFC Asian Cup qualification
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
Hong Kong 1956Not a AFC member Not a AFC member
South Korea 1960
Israel 1964
Iran 1968
Thailand 1972Did not qualify 302145
Iran 1976Withdrew Withdrew
Kuwait 1980Group stage421132 321020
Singapore 1984411235 630399
Qatar 1988420225 431082
Japan 1992Did not qualify 210134
United Arab Emirates 1996Group stage310236 430162
Lebanon 2000Did not qualify 6411113
China 2004 62131610
Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam 2007 6222106
Qatar 2011Group stage310245 6420102
Australia 2015Did not qualify 611477
United Arab Emirates 2019Group stage301225 86022611
Qatar 2023Group stage101000 8701227
Saudi Arabia 2027To be determined 21011
TotalGroup stage2274111728 7039122013573
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.
AFC Asian Cup history
YearRoundScoreResult
1980
Round 1 Syria 0–0  IranDraw
Round 1 Syria 1–0  BangladeshWin
Round 1 Syria 1–2  North KoreaLoss
Round 1 Syria 1–0  ChinaWin
1984
Round 1 Syria 1–1  QatarDraw
Round 1 Syria 0–1  Saudi ArabiaLoss
Round 1 Syria 1–0  South KoreaWin
Round 1 Syria 1–3  KuwaitLoss
1988
Round 1 Syria 0–2  Saudi ArabiaLoss
Round 1 Syria 0–3  ChinaLoss
Round 1 Syria 1–0  KuwaitWin
Round 1 Syria 1–0  BahrainWin
1996
Round 1 Syria 1–2  JapanLoss
Round 1 Syria 0–3  ChinaLoss
Round 1 Syria 2–1  UzbekistanWin
2011
Round 1 Syria 2–1  Saudi ArabiaWin
Round 1 Syria 1–2  JapanLoss
Round 1 Syria 1–2  JordanLoss
2019
Round 1 Syria 0–0  PalestineDraw
Round 1 Syria 0–2  JordanLoss
Round 1 Syria 2–3  AustraliaLoss
2023
Round 1 Syria 0–0  UzbekistanDraw

Olympic Games

Olympic Games record Olympic Games qualification record
Year Result Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D* L GF GA
France 1900 to 1968 MexicoDid not enter
West Germany 1972Did not qualify201101
Canada 1976Did not enter
Soviet Union 1980Round 1301208420231
United States 1984Did not qualify6213610
South Korea 1988200205
Spain 1992 to present See Syria national under-23 team See Syria national under-23 team
Total0 Titles30120814428917
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

WAFF Championship

WAFF Championship record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
Jordan 2000Runners-up521252
Syria 2002Fourth place411256
Iran 2004Runners-up4112613
Jordan 2007Semi-finals320123
Iran 2008Semi-finals311123
Jordan 2010Group stage201123
Kuwait 2012Champions422053
Qatar 2014Withdrew
Iraq 2019Group stage402257
United Arab Emirates 2023Qualified
Total1 Title2999113240
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

FIFA Arab Cup

FIFA Arab Cup record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
Lebanon 1963Runners-up430194
Kuwait 1964Did not enter
Iraq 1966Runners-up531194
Saudi Arabia 1985Did not enter
Jordan 1988Runners-up622255
Syria 1992Fourth place403123
Qatar 1998Group stage200216
Kuwait 2002Group stage420286
Saudi Arabia 2012Did not enter
Qatar 2021Group stage310244
Total0 Titles28116113832
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

Palestine Cup of Nations

Palestine Cup of Nations record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA
Iraq 1972Fourth place64021110
Libya 1973Runners-up63121611
Tunisia 1975Fourth place410338
Total0 Titles168173029

Arab Games

Arab Games record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
Egypt 1953Runners-up311135
Lebanon 1957Champions5221126
Morocco 1961Did not enter
Egypt 1965Group stage4202208
Syria 1976Third place631264
Morocco 1985Group stage200204
Syria 1992Fourth place403123
Lebanon 1997Runners-up540195
Jordan 1999Group stage404055
Egypt 2007Did not enter
Qatar 2011Withdrew
Algeria 2023See Syria national under-23 team
Total1 Title331211105740
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

Mediterranean Games

Mediterranean Games record
Year Round Pld W D L GF GA
Egypt 1951Third place2002012
Spain 1955Fourth place3003010
Lebanon 1959Did not enter
Italy 1963Group stage3003110
Tunisia 1967Did not enter
Turkey 1971Group stage300314
Algeria1975Did not enter
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1979
Morocco 1983Group stage200202
Syria 1987Champions5410133
Italy 1991 to present See Syria national under-20 team
Total1 Title1841131541

Asian Games

Asian Games record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
India 1951Did not enter
Philippines 1954
Japan 1958
Indonesia 1962
Thailand 1966
Thailand 1970
Iran1974
Thailand 1978
India 1982Group stage302135
South Korea 1986Did not enter
China 1990
Japan 1994
Thailand 1998
South Korea 2002 to present See Syria national under-23 team
Total0 Titles301235
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

West Asian Games

West Asian Games record
Year Round Pld W D* L GF GA
Iran 1997Runners-up4301144
Kuwait 2002Third place[93]413054
Qatar 2005Runners-up413075
Total0 Titles125612613
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

Head-to-head record

Syria national football team results

Honours

Note: * The 1992 edition organised as part of the Arab Games, and also counted as Arab Cup.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Syria will play their home game at a neutral venue due to the ongoing Syrian civil war.

References

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