Migovec System
Map showing the location of Migovec System
Map showing the location of Migovec System
Location in Slovenia
LocationTolmin, Slovenia
Coordinates46°15′07.1″N 13°45′50.4″E / 46.251972°N 13.764000°E / 46.251972; 13.764000
Depth972 m (3,189 ft)
Length43,009 m (141,106 ft)
Geologylimestone

The Migovec System (Slovene: Sistem Migovec) is a 43,009-metre-long (141,000 ft) and 972-metre-deep (3,190 ft)[1] Alpine cave system within Mount Tolmin Migovec (Tolminski Migovec) in the Municipality of Tolmin in northwestern Slovenia.[2] The mountain and the cave system are part of Triglav National Park. The combined system is the longest known cave in the country, followed by the Postojna Cave System (24,340 m or 79,900 ft).[3][4]

Entrances

The entrances include:[5]

  • Chough Cave (Kavkna Jama) (M2), first explored in 1972, and the highest entrance to the system at 1861 m above sea level
  • M16, first explored in 1982
  • Torn T-Shirt (Jama Strgane Srajce) (M18), first explored in 1994[6]
  • Gardeners' World (Vrtnarija), first explored in 2000
  • Fairy Cave (Vilinska Jama), first explored in 2008
  • Primadona, first explored in 1999, collapsed in 2018
  • Monatip, first explored in 2007
  • Belladonna, first explored in 2018, after the collapse of Primadona

Exploration

The majority of exploration has been carried out by the Caving Section of the Tolmin Mountaineering Club (Jamarska Sekcija Planinskega društva Tolmin), joined since 1994 by Imperial College Caving Club.[5]

Chough Cave (M2), Torn T-Shirt (M18), and M16 were connected together in 1996[7] to form the initial Migovec System, which was then explored to an eventual depth of −970 m (−3,180 ft).[8] In 2008, exploration of Fairy Cave led to an almost immediate connection with Gardeners' World, and on 13 August 2012 Gardeners' World was connected to the Migovec System at a depth of −650 m (−2,130 ft).

Primadona and Monatip, two entrances located on the Western cliff of the Migovec plateau form a cave that was first explored in 1999. The cave was explored to a length of 2.7km before, in late 2015, being connected into the rest of System Migovec at a depth of −180 m (−590 ft).

See also

References

  1. ↑ Borivoj Ladišić. Prijavljeni jamarski dosežki v obdobju 2005–2014 (PDF) (in Slovenian). p. 59-62. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  2. ↑ "M-16 (Tolminski Migovec), Kataster jam, kat. št. 6001" [M-16 (Tolminski Migovec), Slovenian Cave Registry, Cave No. 6001] (in Slovenian). Društvo za raziskovanje jam Ljubljana [Ljubljana Cave Exploration Society]. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  3. ↑ "Postojnska jama, Kataster jam, kat. št. 747" [Postojna Cave, Slovenian Cave Registry, Cave No. 747] (in Slovenian). Društvo za raziskovanje jam Ljubljana [Ljubljana Cave Exploration Society]. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  4. ↑ Močnik, Blaž (16 August 2012). "Nov najdaljši jamski sistem je pod Migovcem" [The New Longest Cave System Is Under Migovec]. Delo.si (in Slovenian). Delo, d. d. ISSN 1854-6544.
  5. 1 2 Imperial College Caving Club / Jamarska Sekcija PD Tolmin, The Hollow Mountain. ICCC Journal No. 22, 2007
  6. ↑ Imperial College Caving Club / Jamarska Sekcija PD Tolmin, The Hollow Mountain. ICCC Journal No. 22, 2007, p. 19
  7. ↑ Caves & Caving, Issue 76, Summer '97, p. 20
  8. ↑ Caves & Caving, Issue 80, Summer '98, p. 23


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