Thangappathakkam
Theatrical release poster
Directed byP. Madhavan
Written byMahendran
Based onThangappathakkam
by Mahendran
Produced byShanthi Narayanaswamy
T. Manohar
StarringSivaji Ganesan
K. R. Vijaya
Srikanth
Prameela
CinematographyP. N. Sundaram
Edited byR. Devarajan
Music byM. S. Viswanathan
Production
company
Release date
  • 1 June 1974 (1974-06-01)
Running time
164 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Thangappathakkam (transl. Gold medal) is a 1974 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by P. Madhavan and written by Mahendran. Based on Mahendran's play of the same name, the film stars Sivaji Ganesan, K. R. Vijaya, Srikanth and Prameela. It focuses on a disciplined Superintendent of Police who is dedicated to his job, while his son, on the contrary, is rebellious by nature and grows to resent his father. Ganesan reprises his role from the play.

Thangappathakkam was released on 1 June 1974. The film was a commercial success, running for over 175 days in theatres, and thereby becoming a silver jubilee film. It served as an inspiration for the Telugu film Kondaveeti Simham (1981), the Kannada film Kadamba (2004) and the Hindi film Shakti (1982).

Plot

Choudhry is a strict and committed police officer. Though a loving husband and father, his top priority is his duty. While he upholds the principles of justice and honesty, his son Jagan proves contrary to this even at a young age. After his father berates him for skipping school and indulging in gambling, Jagan runs away from home. He lands in Bombay, where he is caught by the police for a petty theft and sent to juvenile prison. Though Choudhry's wife Lakshmi longs to meet their son, Choudhry prevents her as he feels it would hamper Jagan's reformation process.

Years later, Choudhry is promoted to Superintendent of Police. Jagan, after his release, returns home. While affectionate towards his mother, he still dislikes his father. This hatred has been ingrained over the years since his father had ignored him for the sake of duty. Jagan falls in love with a woman named Vimala, marries and brings her home. Choudhry and Lakshmi accept her, hoping that all differences have been sorted out and they would now be able to enjoy domestic happiness. However, father and son are still at loggerheads.

Jagan, who befriended other criminals in prison, indulges in several illegal activities like theft, kidnapping and smuggling, and is wanted by the police. Choudhry tries his best to reform Jagan, but fails. His repeated attempts to reform him are misunderstood by Jagan, who decides to take revenge on his father for blocking his path to easy riches. In their fight, the family splits, and a depressed Lakshmi dies. Jagan does not come even for her cremation.

Jagan decides to sell sensitive military documents to a foreign country for a large sum. Choudhry learns of this, confronts him and persuades him to stop, but Jagan refuses and shoots Choudhry, who is forced to shoot back. Jagan dies in the arms of Choudhry, who survives, and is later rewarded with a gold medal for his valour.

Cast

Production

Irandil Ondru (transl. One in two) was a play written by Mahendran for actor Senthamarai.[2] While naming the male lead character, a Superintendent of Police, Mahendran could not find any convincing name in Tamil; he found the Bengali name "Choudhry" convincing, and decided to give the character that name.[3] After seeing the play, Sivaji Ganesan bought the rights and staged the play again with some changes under the title Thangappathakkam, starring as Choudhry.[4][5] This play, which was inaugurated in 1972, was directed by S. A. Kannan.[6] It became a huge success, being staged more than 100 times.[2] Ganesan's company Sivaji Productions decided to adapt it into a film with the same title, with P. Madhavan directing.[4][5]

Ganesan's daughter Shanthi Narayanaswamy produced the film along with T. Manohar.[6][7] Mahendran wrote the film's dialogues and was also credited for the original story.[8] Ganesan reprised his role from the play as Choudhry,[9] K. R. Vijaya was cast as his wife Lakshmi, reprising the role originally played by Sivakami while Srikanth was cast as Choudhry's son Jagan, reprising the role originally played by Rajapandian.[6][3] Cho was cast in two roles: a politician named Vaiyapuri and his older brother Sundaram, a constable.[10][11] The politician character was not present in the play.[2] Mahendran did not write any dialogue for the scene where Lakshmi dies, instead he "visually depict[ed] the sorrow of a widower, which was very challenging", although Ganesan managed it successfully in a single take.[12] Cinematography was handled by P. N. Sundaram, and editing by R. Devarajan.[7]

Themes

According to Ganesan, Thangappathakkam is not about a man killing his son to receive a gold medal, but a police officer's commitment to his post. In his view, the story elucidates the code of conduct for police officers and how they should perform their duties; the character upholds justice, so the title "Thangappathakkam" (meaning gold medal) actually personifies this dutiful police officer.[4] Within the film, Vaiyapuri calls the policy Annaism (introduced in 1973 by politician M. G. Ramachandran, described by him as "a blend of the fine aspects of Gandhism, communism and capitalism") as "Appaism" (Anna meaning elder brother and Appa meaning father), as a means of ridiculing the policy which was known for being very radical.[13]

Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.[14] The song "Thatti Sellum" is set in the Carnatic raga known as Valaji,[15][16] and "Sumaithangi Saaithal" is set in Harikambhoji.[17][18]

Track listing
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Sothanai Mel Sothanai"T. M. Soundararajan, Prameela3:54
2."Thatti Sellum"Vani Jairam, Saibaba4:49
3."Nallathoru Kudumbam"T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela4:04
4."Sumaithangi Saaithal"T. M. Soundararajan3:37
Total length:16:24

Release and reception

Thangappathakkam was released on 1 June 1974.[5] F. C. Arul, the then Inspector General of Tamil Nadu, made all possible arrangements to exhibit the film in 16 mm in all police stations throughout Tamil Nadu.[19] On 30 June 1974, the Tamil magazine Ananda Vikatan appreciated the film and mentioned that Ganesan showed how a police officer should behave and live through his fantastic acting, and added that the film was a gold medal for Ganesan.[20] Kanthan of Kalki lauded the performances of the lead cast, particularly Srikanth for portraying a new kind of villain not usually seen in Tamil films, in addition to Madhavan's direction and Mahendran's writing.[21] Thangappathakkam was a commercial success, running for over 175 days in theatres, thereby becoming a silver jubilee film.[22][23] It won the Chennai Film Fans' Association Awards for Best Film, Best Actor (Ganesan), Best Story (Mahendran) and Best Actress (Vijaya).[24]

Impact

Thangappathakkam was dubbed in Telugu as Bangaru Pathakkam in 1976.[4][25] It served as an inspiration for the Telugu film Kondaveeti Simham (1981),[26] the Kannada film Kadamba (2004),[27] and the Hindi film Shakti (1982).[28] According to Rediff's N. Sathiya Moorthy, Ganesan's characterisation of Choudhry "became a role model for aspiring young police officers".[29] The characterisation of the role became a benchmark in such a way that many later Tamil films would often refer to Choudhry when mentioning an "honest and upright officer".[6] According to film historian G. Dhananjayan, the scene where Choudhry does not utter even a word after his wife's demise "is the way [Mahendran] started his brand of cinema".[30]

References

  1. ↑ Dhananjayan 2011, p. 262.
  2. 1 2 3 "செலுலாய்ட் சோழன் சிவாஜி தொடர் 152 – சுதாங்கன்". Dinamalar (in Tamil). Nellai. 20 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. 1 2 Mahendran 2013, p. 224.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Ganesan & Narayana Swamy 2007, p. 183.
  5. 1 2 3 "என்றும் மின்னும் 'தங்கப் பதக்கம்'" [The ever-shining Thanga Pathakkam]. Hindu Tamil Thisai (in Tamil). 22 November 2018. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Thanga Padhakkam : From stage to celluloid". The Cinema Resource Centre. 21 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  7. 1 2 Thanga Pathakkam (motion picture) (in Tamil). Sivaji Productions. 1974. Opening credits, from 0:00 to 2:51.
  8. ↑ Mahendran 2013, p. 343.
  9. ↑ Dhananjayan, G. (7 October 2014). "Sivaji: Benchmark for long, colossus forever". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  10. ↑ "ஜக்குவுக்குள் ஒரு துக்ளக்!". Hindu Tamil Thisai (in Tamil). 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  11. ↑ "திரையில் குடும்பக் கட்டுப்பாடு பிரசாரம் – 1". Dinamalar (in Tamil). Nellai. 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ↑ Prabhakar, Siddharth; Ramesh, Neeraja (3 April 2019). "When silence spoke more than words". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  13. ↑ "When Annaism sought de-mon". The Indian Express. 15 August 2017. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  14. ↑ "Thanga Pathakkam Tamil Film EP Vinyl Record by M S Viswanathan". Mossymart. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  15. ↑ Mani, Charulatha (16 August 2013). "Wake up to Valaji". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  16. ↑ Sundararaman 2007, p. 161.
  17. ↑ Mani, Charulatha (6 December 2013). "Positively tranquil". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  18. ↑ Sundararaman 2007, p. 159.
  19. ↑ David, C. R. W. (1983). Cinema as Medium of Communication in Tamil Nadu. Christian Literature Society. p. 40. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  20. ↑ "சினிமா விமர்சனம்: தங்கப் பதக்கம்" [Movie Review: Thanga Pathakkam]. Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). 30 June 1974. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  21. ↑ காந்தன் (30 June 1984). "தங்கப்பதக்கம்". Kalki (in Tamil). p. 61. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  22. ↑ Selvaraj, N. (20 March 2017). "வெள்ளி விழா கண்ட தமிழ் திரைப்படங்கள்" [Tamil films that completed silver jubilees]. Thinnai (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  23. ↑ Ganesan & Narayana Swamy 2007, p. 242.
  24. ↑ "அன்றிலிருந்து இன்றுவரை சினிமா" (PDF). Vlambaram (in Tamil). 15 March 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  25. ↑ "Bangaru Pathakam (Celluloid)". Central Board of Film Certification. 22 June 1976. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  26. ↑ Srikanth (18 January 2004). "Kadamba – Kannada". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  27. ↑ Nanda Kumar, S. (22 October 2016). "Buzzing with ideas". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  28. ↑ Verma, Sukanya (22 August 2013). "This tragedy is never a spoiler in Shakti". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  29. ↑ Sathiya Moorthy, N. (22 July 2001). "Sivaji: Actor who revolutionised Tamil cinema". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  30. ↑ "J Mahendran: A legend who redefined Tamil cinema". Business Line. Press Trust of India. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

Bibliography

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