Tommaso Ciampa
Ciampa in January 2020
Birth nameTommaso Whitney
Born (1985-05-08) May 8, 1985
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.[1]
Spouse(s)
(m. 2013)
Children1
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Ciampa
Demarso Whitney
Dr. Thomas
Prodigy
Thomas Penmanship
Thomas Whitney, Esq
Tommaso Ciampa
Tommy Penmanship
Billed height5 ft 11 in (180 cm)[2]
Billed weight201 lb (91 kg)[2]
Billed fromMilwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.[2]
Trained byKiller Kowalski[3]
Mike Hollow[3]
Harley Race[3]
Al Snow[3]
DebutJanuary 2005[3]

Tommaso Whitney (born May 8, 1985) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Tommaso Ciampa (/ˈɑːmpʌ/).

Whitney began his career in 2005, working on several independent promotions. In 2011, he began to work with Ring of Honor until 2015. He later appeared on WWE in 2015 as part of the Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic, a tag team tournament. He formed a tag team, #DIY (Do It Yourself), with Johnny Gargano. The following year, he signed a contract with WWE and participated in the Cruiserweight Classic, a tournament for cruiserweight wrestlers, but Gargano defeated him in the first round.

Ciampa is a two-time NXT Champion and one-time NXT Tag Team Champion. Outside of WWE, he is best known for his work in Ring of Honor (ROH),[4] where he is a one-time ROH World Television Champion. He has also wrestled for several other independent promotions, including Beyond Wrestling (BW),[5] Chaotic Wrestling (CW), Top Rope Promotions (TRP), and Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG).[6]

Early life

Tommaso Whitney was born on May 8, 1985, in Boston, Massachusetts. He is of Sicilian descent.[3][7]

Professional wrestling career

Early career (2005–2007)

Whitney was trained by WWE Hall of Famer Killer Kowalski, and debuted in January 2005.[3] He predominantly wrestled for independent promotions located in Massachusetts, most notably Chaotic Wrestling and Top Rope Promotions.[8][9]

On May 22, 2005, he wrestled an IWF Junior Heavyweight Championship match against champion Sean Royal, but was unsuccessful. Later that day he also failed to win a battle royal to earn the number one contendership to the IWF Heavyweight Championship.[10]

Whitney debuted in Chaotic Wrestling as "Tommy Penmanship" in 2005. On April 1, he lost a qualifying match for entry in the Chaotic Wrestling Heavyweight Championship Tournament to Fred Sampson.[11] In June, Penmanship teamed with Arch Kincaid to unsuccessfully challenge the Logan Brothers for the Chaotic Wrestling Tag Team Championship.[12] Penmanship won his first championship on August 8, by defeating Chase del Monte for the Chaotic Wrestling New England Championship.[13] He held it for half a year, successfully defending it against former del Monte, Jason Blade, and Psycho, before eventually losing it to Psycho at Cold Fury 5.[14]

Penmanship then spent a couple of months without winning a singles match losing to Matt Logan and Psycho, but alongside Psycho, he won a Lethal Lottery Tournament first round match. Penmanship and Psycho qualified for a battle royal to determine the number one contender to the CW Heavyweight Championship, but the match was won by Luis Ortiz.[15] At Breaking Point 2006 Penmanship lost to Psycho once again in a Psycho Rules match with Tommy Dreamer as the special referee.[16] On May 19, Penmanship defeated Handsome Johnny and became Chaotic Wrestling Heavyweight Champion.[17] As the Chaotic Heavyweight champion Penmanship defeated Bryan Logan, del Monte and Max Bauer. He held the Championship until February 2007, when he lost it to Brian Milonas in a "Loser leaves CW" match.[18]

World Wrestling Entertainment (2005–2007)

He appeared on the July 14, 2005, episode of SmackDown! as Thomas Whitney, ESQ one of Muhammad Hassan's lawyers and confronted The Undertaker. Tommaso read a statement from Hassan before being attacked by The Undertaker.[19][20] On the December 17 episode of Velocity, under the ring name Demarso Whitney, he was defeated by Jamie Noble. On the August 25, 2006, episode of Heat he and Kofi Kingston had a dark match against Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch.[21]

On February 4, 2007, it was announced that Whitney signed a developmental contract with WWE and was sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling.[22] He debuted on February 21 and wrestled as Tommaso. After suffering an injury, he was forced to step away from in ring competition and became known as Dr. Thomas, Anger Management Specialist – during which time he managed Bolin Services (Charles Evans and Justin LaRouche), winning the OVW tag team titles. Dr Thomas would eventually make his in ring debut during a 6-man tag at Six Flags, tagging with Bolin Services to take on Elijah Burke and Cryme Tyme. On June 27, 2007, Whitney debuted a new gimmick when he began wrestling under a mask as Prodigy. On August 9, Whitney was released from his WWE developmental contract.

Independent circuit (2007–2016)

Ciampa holding the award for winning the ECWA Super 8 Tournament in 2011

In late 2007, he returned to the independent circuit. On September 29 Tommaso defeated A.J. Styles and Eddie Edwards to become the MWF Television Champion.[23]

In September 2008 Ciampa debuted in Harley Race's World League Wrestling. In October he took part in Nine Man Battle Royal for the vacant WLW Heavyweight Championship, which was won by Go Shiozaki.[24] Ciampa also unsuccessfully challenged WLW Tag Team Championship twice: on November 22, 2008, alongside Steve Anthony[25] and on March 21, 2009, alongside Marc Godeker.[26]

After returning to New England in 2008, Ciampa went on to compete in the ECWA Super 8 Tournament in 2009 and 2010 before finally winning the tournament in 2011 when he defeated Adam Cole.[27]

On August 30, 2013, Ciampa made his debut for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), when he entered the 2013 Battle of Los Angeles, losing to Brian Cage in his first round match.[28]

Ring of Honor (2011–2015)

At Honor Reclaims Boston he, Alex Payne and Ernie Osiris lost a dark match to Bobby Dempsey, Grizzly Redwood and Rhett Titus.[29] Ciampa appeared in dark matches for Ring of Honor in both 2007 and 2009.

Ciampa (center) with Ernie Osiris (left) and Prince Nana (right) as part of The Embassy in 2011.

In January 2011, Ciampa began working regularly for ROH. On the January 22 Ring of Honor Wrestling tapings, he defeated Mike Sydal. He joined Prince Nana in his heel stable The Embassy. He later defeated Adam Cole and Grizzly Redwood. On April 1 he debuted on internet pay-per-view at Honor Takes Center Stage Night One, taking part in a Four Corners match that was won by Homicide.[30] Ciampa went on to defeat Homicide twice, once on the second show of Honor Takes Center Stage and again on May 6, at ROH Revolution: USA.[31][32] The next day, at ROH Revolution: Canada, Ciampa was part of the first "Double Danger Scramble" match, which was won by Michael Elgin.[33] On July 13, Ring of Honor announced that Ciampa had signed a contract with the promotion.[34] On September 17 at Death Before Dishonor IX, Ciampa pinned Homicide in a tag team match, where he teamed with Rhino and Homicide with Jay Lethal.[35]

Tommaso Ciampa with Jay Lethal in a submission hold at a ROH Show.

At an ROH house show on January 21, 2012, Ciampa defeated ROH World Television Champion Jay Lethal in a Proving Ground Match to earn a future match for the ROH World Television Championship.[36] On March 4 at the 10th Anniversary Show, Ciampa's match with Lethal for the ROH World Television Championship ended in a fifteen-minute time limit draw.[37] Ciampa continued his feud with Lethal on March 31 at Showdown in the Sun, where he interfered in his match with Roderick Strong and cost him the title.[38] On the April 7 episode of Ring of Honor Wrestling, Ciampa defeated Lethal, Adam Cole and Mike Bennett in a four-way final to win the 2012 March Mayhem tournament.[39] On May 12 at Border Wars, Ciampa's undefeated streak was ended, when he was defeated by Lethal in a singles match.[40] On June 24 at Best in the World 2012: Hostage Crisis, Ciampa received another shot at the ROH World Television Championship, but was defeated by Roderick Strong in a three-way elimination match, also involving Lethal, following interference from Prince Nana.[41] Afterward, Ciampa turned on Nana, after it was revealed that he had struck a deal with Truth Martini to keep the Television Championship on Strong, broke away from The Embassy and adopted R.D. Evans as his new manager.[42] The feud between Ciampa and Lethal culminated on August 11 at Boiling Point, where Lethal defeated Ciampa in a Two Out of Three Falls match.[43] During the match Ciampa tore his anterior cruciate ligament, sidelining him indefinitely from in-ring action.[44] On September 7, Ciampa announced that his injury required surgery, which would sideline him for a year.[45] Ciampa made an appearance on December 16 at Final Battle 2012: Doomsday, trying to get his hands on R.D. Evans, after he had defeated Prince Nana in a match.[46] Ciampa returned from his injury on May 4 at Border Wars 2013, chasing Evans and his new associate, Q.T. Marshall, out of the ring.[47]

Ciampa in 2013 at a Ring of Honor show

On August 3, Ciampa entered a tournament to determine the new ROH World Champion, defeating Silas Young in his first round match.[48] On August 17, Ciampa defeated Michael Bennett to advance to the semi-finals of the tournament.[49] On September 20 at Death Before Dishonor XI, Ciampa was eliminated from the tournament by Adam Cole.[50] At Final Battle 2013 on December 14, Ciampa began his first reign as ROH World Television Champion, when he defeated Matt Taven for the title.[51] The following month Ciampa successfully defended the title against Taven and Jay Lethal in a three-way match.[52] At the 12th Anniversary Show in February 2014, he retained the championship against Hanson.[53] On April 4, at Supercard of Honor VIII, Ciampa lost the title to Jay Lethal following outside interference from Truth Martini.[54]

After an extended period of absence, Ciampa returned on July 19 with a new look, having increased his muscle mass and sporting an untrimmed full beard. He promptly defeated Adam Page of The Decade, then followed it with a promo hinting at a heel turn stating that he felt under-appreciated and wanted a shot at the ROH World Championship before being interrupted by Silas Young.[55] He followed this up on August 9 by losing to Rocky Romero by disqualification due to not releasing the Sicilian Stretch at the referee's count of five.[56] After unsuccessfully challenging Michael Elgin for the ROH World Championship on August 23, Ciampa was (kayfabe) suspended indefinitely by ROH for attacking the ring crew and ring announcer Bobby Cruise, thus cementing his heel status.[57]

At the ROH 13th Anniversary Show, Ciampa suffered two fractured ribs during his match, forcing him out of action.[58] He later said he'd finished the match "on autopilot" as the pain was more intense than when he'd torn his ACL.[59] He missed several Ring of Honor shows before returning to action (albeit with taped ribs) at an independent show in Toronto.[59] On March 29, 2015, Ciampa announced his departure from ROH.[60] His final match was a failed effort to win the TV title from Jay Lethal who retained after delivering a low blow to Ciampa. Ciampa then attacked referee Todd Sinclair with a low blow as payback for not calling a DQ for the illegal move.[61]

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2015)

Ciampa made an appearance for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) on the September 30, 2015, episode of Impact Wrestling in a triple threat match also involving DJZ and Trevor Lee, which was won by Lee.[62] Ciampa wrestled for TNA once again on the October 17, 2015, edition of Xplosion, defeating Crazzy Steve.[63]

Return to WWE

#DIY (2015–2017)

Although not re-signed to WWE, on September 2, 2015, Ciampa was announced as part of the NXT Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic tournament.[64] On September 9, he successfully advanced in the first round of the tournament alongside his new partner Johnny Gargano, defeating the also newly formed duo of Tyler Breeze and Bull Dempsey.[65][66] On the September 16 episode of NXT, Ciampa and Gargano lost to Baron Corbin and Rhyno thus eliminating them from the tournament.[67] On the September 30 episode, Ciampa lost to Breeze in a singles match.[68] He appeared on the December 2 episode of NXT, losing to Samoa Joe. Ciampa won a match against Danny Burch on the January 13, 2016, episode of NXT and defeated Bull Dempsey on the February 24, episode. On March 15 tapings, Ciampa scored another win, this time against Jesse Sorensen.

On April 2, it was confirmed that Ciampa had re-signed with WWE earlier in the week.[69] Ciampa's NXT contract was a so-called "Tier 2" contract, which allowed him to continue working independent dates alongside his now regular NXT bookings.[70] On June 23, Ciampa entered the Cruiserweight Classic tournament, losing to Johnny Gargano in his first round match.[71] The following month, Ciampa announced that his final independent booking was set for September as he was entering a new exclusive NXT contract.[72] On August 20 at NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn II, Ciampa and Gargano unsuccessfully challenged The Revival (Dash Wilder and Scott Dawson) for the NXT Tag Team Championship.[73] Ciampa and Gargano, now collectively billed as "#DIY", received another title shot in a two out of three falls match on November 19 at NXT TakeOver: Toronto, where they defeated The Revival to become the new NXT Tag Team Champions.

DIY went on to successfully defend their championships against the team of Tajiri and Akira Tozawa and TM61 in Japan and Australia, respectively. They retained their titles against The Revival on the January 11, 2017, episode of NXT, but were attacked by The Authors of Pain (Akam and Rezar) afterwards.[74] Ciampa and Gargano lost the championships to The Authors of Pain at NXT TakeOver: San Antonio. They would get their rematch on the March 1 episode of NXT, which ended in a no contest after The Revival interfered and attacked both teams. This led to NXT TakeOver: Orlando, a triple threat elimination match between all three teams for the titles, but DIY were unsuccessful after being the first team eliminated.

At NXT TakeOver: Chicago, DIY faced The Authors of Pain in the first-ever ladder match for the NXT Tag Team Championship, which they lost. After the match, Ciampa attacked Gargano, turning heel and disbanding #DIY.[75] It was later revealed that Ciampa had suffered a ruptured ACL in his right knee during the ladder match and would await surgery in Birmingham, Alabama.[76] In a further update, it was reported that his surgery was successful and the timetable for his return was estimated for early-to-mid 2018.[77]

NXT Champion and injury (2018–2022)

Ciampa (front) facing Johnny Gargano at NXT TakeOver: New Orleans in April 2018

On January 27, 2018, Ciampa returned at NXT TakeOver: Philadelphia, attacking Gargano with a crutch to close the show.[78] He then cost Gargano his NXT Championship match against Andrade "Cien" Almas on the February 21 episode of NXT, forcing Gargano to leave NXT as per the pre-match stipulation.[79] Ciampa made his in-ring return in the main event of NXT TakeOver: New Orleans, losing to Gargano in an unsanctioned match, resulting in Gargano being reinstated to NXT.[80] Their feud would continue throughout the following weeks in which they attacked each other and interfered in each other's matches, leading to a Chicago Street Fight at NXT TakeOver: Chicago II, which Ciampa won.

On the July 18 tapings of the July 25 episode of NXT, Ciampa defeated Aleister Black to capture the NXT Championship after Gargano interfered and accidentally hit Black with the title belt. This made Ciampa only the second wrestler to hold both the NXT Championship and NXT Tag Team Championship, after Neville. At NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn IV, he was scheduled to defend the title against Black and Gargano in a triple threat match, but Black was removed from the match due to being ambushed in the arena parking lot by an unknown assailant (in reality, Black had suffered a legitimate groin injury). The match was changed to the first-ever Last Man Standing match for the NXT Championship between Ciampa and Gargano, where Ciampa retained his title.[81][82] At NXT TakeOver: WarGames, Ciampa retained the championship against Velveteen Dream.[83] Ciampa defended the title against Black at NXT TakeOver: Phoenix in a winning effort.[84]

Ciampa debuted on Raw on February 18, 2019, with three other fellow NXT stars Johnny Gargano, Aleister Black and Ricochet. In his debut match on Raw, he and Gargano defeated former rivals Raw Tag Team Champions The Revival.[85] The next night on SmackDown Live, Ciampa and Gargano defeated The Bar (Cesaro and Sheamus). On March 6, it was reported by Dave Meltzer of The Wrestling Observer that Ciampa would have to undergo neck surgery, as well as forcing him to vacate the NXT Championship and the injury would put him out of action for at least six months. At that point, he had not wrestled since February 19.[86][87] WWE later confirmed the story saying he would undergo an anterior cervical fusion.[88] Meltzer later reported that due to the injury, WWE had to cancel the main roster feud that was planned between Ciampa and Gargano. The two were also scheduled to face each other at NXT TakeOver: New York.[89]

Ciampa relinquished his NXT Championship due to injury on the March 20, 2019, edition of NXT, ending his reign at 237 days.[90] On April 1, he revealed that doctors had told him that he will be wrestling on "borrowed time" if he is even able to return to the ring at all.[91] He made a surprise appearance at NXT TakeOver: New York on April 5 after Gargano defeated Adam Cole to win the NXT Championship, embracing Gargano to celebrate his victory and turning face in the process.[92]

On the October 2 episode of NXT, Ciampa returned from injury, confronting Adam Cole, who had become the longest-reigning NXT Champion.[93][94] After Ciampa saved Matt Riddle and Keith Lee from a beatdown at the hands of The Undisputed Era (Cole, Bobby Fish, Kyle O'Reilly, and Roderick Strong) on the October 30 episode of NXT, a WarGames match was scheduled between Ciampa's team against The Undisputed Era.[95][96] At NXT TakeOver: WarGames on November 23, Team Ciampa (Ciampa, Lee, Dominik Dijakovic, and Kevin Owens) defeated The Undisputed Era.[97][98] This led to a match between Ciampa and Cole at NXT TakeOver: Portland on February 16, 2020, for the NXT Championship, which Cole won after Gargano cost Ciampa the match, thus re-igniting their feud.[99][100] On the April 8 episode of NXT, this culminated in a No Holds Barred match between Ciampa and Gargano, which Gargano won after interference from Candice LeRae.[101][102]

Ciampa then entered a feud with Karrion Kross, who attacked him backstage during an interview.[103] At TakeOver: In Your House, Ciampa was quickly defeated by Kross.[104][105] After a brief hiatus, Ciampa returned as a heel on the August 26 episode of NXT, where he defeated Jake Atlas and continued his post-match assault on Atlas.[106] He would then compete in a losing effort in the fatal four-way 60 minute Iron Man match for the vacant NXT Championship, tying with Gargano at one fall a piece. Ciampa turned face again when he began a feud with Timothy Thatcher, leading to a match at NXT TakeOver: WarGames where Ciampa won.[107][108] On the January 20, 2021, episode of NXT, Ciampa fought and lost to Thatcher in the Fight Pit. After the match, Thatcher and Ciampa showed respect to one another and Ciampa asked Thatcher to be his partner for the Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic which Thatcher accepted.[109][110] They defeated Ariya Daivari and Tony Nese in the first round and The Undisputed Era (Adam Cole and Roderick Strong) in the quarter finals, before losing to the Grizzled Young Veterans in the semi-finals. At NXT TakeOver: Stand & Deliver, Ciampa was defeated by Walter for the NXT UK Championship. On the June 15 episode of NXT, Ciampa and Thatcher defeated the Grizzled Young Veterans in a tornado tag match to earn a future NXT Tag Team Championship match. They faced the champions, MSK on July 6 at The Great American Bash but were defeated. Thatcher was written off TV on August 24 due to a kayfabe throat injury from Ridge Holland, ending the team; this was his final appearance as he was eventually released from the company in January.[111]

On the September 14 episode of NXT, Ciampa defeated L. A. Knight, Pete Dunne, and Von Wagner in a fatal 4-way match to win the vacant NXT Championship.[112] At Halloween Havoc, Ciampa retained against Bron Breakker.[113] At WarGames, Ciampa teamed with Johnny Gargano, L. A. Knight and Pete Dunne (as "Team Black & Gold") against Breakker, Carmelo Hayes, Grayson Waller, and Tony D'Angelo (as "Team 2.0"), but lost when Breakker pinned Ciampa.[114] At New Year's Evil on January 4, 2022, Ciampa lost the title to Breakker in a rematch, ending his second reign at 112 days.[115] They both appeared on the March 7 episode of Raw, where they defeated Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode.[116] On April 2 at NXT Stand & Deliver, Ciampa lost to Tony D'Angelo in his final match in NXT.[117]

Main roster (2022-present)

On the April 11 episode of Raw, Ciampa was officially called up to the brand while also participating in a backstage segment with Ezekiel and Kevin Owens.[118] On the April 25 episode of Raw, now under the shortened ring name "Ciampa", he attacked Mustafa Ali after his match against The Miz, turning heel for the first time since 2020.[119] On the July 4 episode of Raw, Ciampa aligned himself with Miz after helping him attack AJ Styles after their match.[120] On the August 1 episode of Raw, he defeated Chad Gable and Dolph Ziggler in a triple threat match while also defeating Styles later that night to earn an opportunity to face Bobby Lashley for the United States Championship.[121] Ciampa faced Lashley for the title the following week in a match dedicated to Harley Race, but lost.[122] On the September 5 episode of Raw, his ring name was reverted back to Tommaso Ciampa.[123] Ciampa then suffered a hip injury in October.[124]

On the June 19, 2023 episode of Raw, Ciampa returned to answer The Miz's open challenge, which Ciampa won, thus ending their alliance and turning face once again.[125] Ciampa soon after began a feud with Intercontinental Champion Gunther, losing a match for the title on on the October 2 episode of Raw. Post-match, after a five months hiatus, Johnny Gargano returned and saved Ciampa from an attack from Imperium, reforming DIY.[126]

Other media

As Tommaso Ciampa, he made his video game debut as a playable character in WWE 2K18 and has since appeared in WWE 2K20, WWE 2K22 and WWE 2K23.[127]

Personal life

Whitney married former professional wrestler Jessie Ward in September 2013,[128] having been introduced to her by their mutual friend Samoa Joe.[129] They have one daughter together named Willow.[130] Whitney held a part-time job managing a fitness studio until March 2014, when he left to focus on a full-time career in professional wrestling.[128]

Championships and accomplishments

Ciampa posing with the ROH World Television Championship belt after winning it at Final Battle 2013.

References

  1. "Tommaso Ciampa on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "Tommaso Ciampa". WWE.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Tommaso Ciampa". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  4. "Tommaso Ciampa: Profile & Match Listing – Internet Wrestling Database (IWD)". www.profightdb.com. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  5. "Tommaso Ciampa: Profile & Match Listing – Internet Wrestling Database (IWD)". www.profightdb.com. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  6. "Tommaso Ciampa: Profile & Match Listing – Internet Wrestling Database (IWD)". www.profightdb.com. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  7. "Tommaso Ciampa – Online World of Wrestling ("Birthday: May 8, 1985")". www.onlineworldofwrestling.com. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  8. "Tommaso Ciampa". Chaotic Wrestling. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  9. "Tommaso Ciampa Cagematch pforile". Cagematch.de. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  10. "IWF Mayhem – Tag 2 results". Cagematch.de. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  11. "Chaotic Wrestling results: 04.01.2005". Cagematch.de. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  12. "Chaotic Wrestling results: 06.24.2005". Cagematch.de. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  13. "Chaotic Wrestling New England Heavyweight Title History". Wrestling-Titles.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  14. "Complete Results from COLD FURY 5: Five Years of Fury". Chaotic Wrestling. Archived from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  15. "Chaotic Wrestling results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  16. "CW Breaking Point results". The New England Independent. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  17. "CW Heavyweight Championship title history". Chaotic Wrestling. Archived from the original on June 25, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  18. "Chaotic Wrestling Heavyweight Title history". Chaotic Wrestling. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  19. "WWE Smackdown results: July 14, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  20. Plummer, Dale (July 15, 2005). "Smackdown: A legend returns, Bash takes shape". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  21. "WWE 2006 results archive". The History of WWE. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  22. Carrier, Steve (April 4, 2007). "SNME's future, New talent signed, More". Wrestling News World. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  23. 1 2 "MWF TV title shocker – Eddie Edwards goes down in defeat". BostonWrestling.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  24. "Solie's Title Histories: WLW". www.solie.org.
  25. "World League Wrestling results: 11.22.2005". Cagematch.de. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  26. "World League Wrestling results: 03.21.2009". Cagematch.de. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  27. "*History". East Coast Wrestling Association. April 8, 2012. Archived from the original on June 21, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  28. Gee Schoon Tong, Chris (August 31, 2013). "Show results – 8/30 PWG BOLA Night 1: Winners of eight First Round matches, plus big six-man tag main event". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  29. "Ring of Honor – Honor Reclaims Boston results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  30. Caldwell, James; Radican, Sean (April 1, 2011). "ROH Internet PPV Report 4/1: Caldwell & Radican's "virtual-time" coverage of live ROH PPV from Atlanta". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  31. Radican, Sean (April 2, 2011). "ROH Internet PPV Report 4/2: Caldwell & Radican's complete "virtual-time" coverage of live ROH PPV from Atlanta". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  32. Martin, Adam (May 7, 2011). "5/6 ROH Results: Dearborn, Michigan". WrestleView. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  33. Martin, Adam (May 8, 2011). "5/7 ROH Results: Toronto, Ontario, Canada". WrestleView. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  34. "Tommaso Ciampa Signs!". Ring of Honor. July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
  35. Namako, Jason (September 17, 2011). "Death Before Dishonor IX Results – 9/17/11". WrestleView. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  36. Elliott, Matt; Elliott, Belinda (January 21, 2012). "1/21 ROH results Norfolk, Va.: Briscoes defend Tag Titles, Richards & Cole, TV champ loses, ROH's debut at Scope "garage"". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  37. Radican, Sean (March 4, 2012). "Radican's ROH "10th Anniversary Show" iPPV report – live coverage of iPPV from Manhattan". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  38. Namako, Jason (March 31, 2012). "ROH Showdown in the Sun iPPV Results – 3/31/12". WrestleView. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  39. 1 2 Namako, Jason (April 9, 2012). "ROH on Sinclair Results – 4/7/12". WrestleView. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  40. Namako, Jason (May 12, 2012). "ROH Border Wars iPPV Results- 5/12/12". WrestleView. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  41. Meltzer, Dave (June 24, 2012). "ROH Best in the World iPPV coverage from New York". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  42. Namako, Jason (July 28, 2012). "ROH on Sinclair Results – 7/28/12". WrestleView. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  43. Radican, Sean (August 11, 2012). "Radican's ROH Boiling Point iPPV report 8/11: Live report from Providence – Steen vs. Kingston title main event, Steen punches fans after main event". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  44. Namako, Jason (August 31, 2012). "Indy News #6: Quackenbush, Yim, Ciampa update". WrestleView. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  45. Namako, Jason (September 7, 2012). "Tomasso Ciampa out for a year with a torn ACL". WrestleView. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  46. Namako, Jason (December 16, 2012). "ROH Final Battle Results – 12/16/12". WrestleView. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  47. Namako, Jason (May 5, 2013). "5/4 ROH Border Wars iPPV Results: Toronto, Canada (Briscoe vs. Cole)". WrestleView. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  48. Gee Schoon Tong, Chris (August 4, 2013). "Show results – 8/3 ROH in Toronto, Canada: New Tag Champions, Whitmer injured, Title Tourney results". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  49. Caldwell, James (August 18, 2013). "Show results – 8/17 ROH in New York City: New ROH tag champions, ROH Title tournament continues, Homicide returns with a friend, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  50. Johnson, Mike (September 20, 2013). "New ROH Champion crowned: complete ROH Death Before Dishonor XI coverage from Philadelphia, PA". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
  51. 1 2 Carapola, Stuart (December 14, 2013). "Complete coverage of ROH Final Battle 2014: Eddie Edwards' mystery partner ends with a shocking twist, a new champion is crowned, a familiar face returns, and more". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  52. Tucker, Ben (January 26, 2014). "Show Results – 1/25 ROH "Wrestling's Finest" in Pittsburgh, Pa.: Hero pins ROH champ to set up title match, Ciampa defends TV Title, tournament finals, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  53. "Show Results – 2/21 ROH Anniversary show in Philadelphia, Pa.: Cole vs. Hero for ROH Title, A.J. Styles, two other title matches, Hardy misses the show, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. February 22, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  54. "Show results – 4/4 ROH Supercard of Honor: ROH World champ determined in Ladder War, new TV champion, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. April 5, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  55. Gee Schoon Tong, Chris (July 20, 2014). "TV taping results – 7/19 ROH in Dearborn, Mich.: Steen's farewell match, Elgin defends ROH Title, #1 contenders, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  56. http://www.wrestleenigma.com/ring-of-honor-wrestling-results-and-review-august-9-2014-michael-elgin-defends-and-adam-cole-returns Archived December 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  57. Caldwell, James (April 25, 2014). "ROH news: Title challenger "suspended" following DBD weekend". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  58. Namako, Jason (March 5, 2015). "Tommaso Ciampa off 3/7 ROH TV Tapings due to injury". WrestleView. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
  59. 1 2 Oliver, Greg (March 16, 2015). "Tommaso Ciampa returns to action after rib injury". slam.canoe.ca. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  60. Caldwell, James (March 29, 2015). "ROH news: ROH star announces departure from company". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  61. May 2, 2015 episode of ROH
  62. Namako, Jason (October 1, 2015). "Tommaso Ciampa appeared the same day in TNA Impact and in NXT: "So I'm the modern Rick Rude?"". Super Luchas. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  63. "TNA Xplosion #577 results". Cagematch.net. October 17, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  64. Justin James (September 2, 2015). "JAMES'S WWE NXT REPORT 9/2 – Week 178: Dusty Rhodes Tag Tournament kicks off, Gargano & Ciampa debut on NXT, Joe & Balor form team, more; Overall Reax". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  65. "Shows". WWE.
  66. Justin James (September 9, 2015). "JAMES'S WWE NXT REPORT 9/9 – Week 179: Finn Balor & Samoa Joe vs. Lucha Dragons, Ciampa & Gargano also in Dusty Tag Classic match, more; Overall Reax". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  67. James, Justin (September 16, 2015). "JAMES'S WWE NXT REPORT 9/16 – Week 180: Bayley returns to Full Sail as Women's champ, big set-up for "Takeover," Dusty Tag Classic continues, Adam Rose dumps on NXT, more; Overall Reax". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  68. "WWE NXT results 9/23: Vaudevillains defend NXT Tag Titles, Kana/Asuka formally introduced, Breeze, Eva Marie, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  69. Johnson, Mike (April 2, 2016). "New WWE NXT signings". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  70. Radican, Sean; Caldwell, James (April 3, 2016). "Report – NXT regulars Ciampa & Gargano sign WWE deals". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  71. Williams, JJ (June 23, 2016). "WWE Cruiserweight Classic round one spoilers: Sabre Jr, Swann, Gargano, Ibushi, more!". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  72. "PWTorch Report – Tommaso Ciampa's new WWE contract status, final indies date". Pro Wrestling Torch. July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  73. Caldwell, James (August 20, 2016). "8/20 "WWE NXT Takeover: Brooklyn" Results – Caldwell's Complete Live Report". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
  74. James, Justin (November 19, 2016). "James' NXT TakeOver: Toronto review 11/19: Nakamura vs. Joe, Asuka vs. James, #DIY vs. The Revival, and more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  75. "NXT TakeOver: San Antonio results - Jan. 28, 2017: Bobby Roode starts NXT's most glorious era with title win over Shinsuke Nakamura". WWE.
  76. "Further Update On Tommaso Ciampa's Injury". Fightful.com. May 30, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  77. Zucker, Joseph. "NXT's Tommaso Ciampa Reportedly out Until March After Surgery for ACL Injury". Bleacher Report.
  78. "Tommaso Ciampa attacks Johnny Gargano with a crutch from behind" via www.wwe.com.
  79. "NXT results, Feb. 21, 2018: Johnny Gargano's NXT career is over". WWE.
  80. Moore, John (April 7, 2018). "4/7 Moore's NXT Takeover: New Orleans live review – Andrade Almas vs. Aleister Black for the NXT Title, Ember Moon vs. Shayna Baszler for the NXT Women's Championship, Johnny Gargano vs. Tommaso Ciampa in an unsanctioned match, ladder match for the new North American Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  81. "Major news from tonight's NXT tapings (CAUTION: SPOILERS)". WWE. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  82. James, Justin (July 25, 2018). "7/25 NXT TV REPORT: Aleister Black vs. Tomasso Ciampa for the NXT Title, Cole vs. Maluta, Evans vs. Price, Ricochet, War Raiders, William Regal". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  83. "NXT Champion Tommaso Ciampa def. Velveteen Dream". WWE. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  84. Bristout, Ralph. "NXT Champion Tommaso Ciampa def. Aleister Black". WWE. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  85. "Four TOP NXT stars debuted on WWE Raw". SportsWhy. February 18, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  86. Chiari, Mike. "NXT Champ Tommaso Ciampa to Undergo Surgery for Neck Injury". Bleacher Report.
  87. "NXT Champion Tommaso Ciampa to undergo neck surgery". March 6, 2019.
  88. "NXT Champion Tommaso Ciampa to undergo neck surgery | WWE". www.wwe.com.
  89. "411MANIA". Tommaso Ciampa's Injury Reportedly Why Story With Johnny Gargano Was Dropped On Main Roster.
  90. Mendhe, Abhilash (March 21, 2019). "WWE News: Tommaso Ciampa reacts on relinquishing the NXT Championship". www.sportskeeda.com.
  91. "411MANIA". Tommaso Ciampa Says He's On ‘Borrowed Time’ If He Returns to the Ring.
  92. "411MANIA". St-Pierre's NXT TakeOver: New York Review.
  93. "WATCH: Tommaso Ciampa Returns To NXT Following Neck Injury". Pro Wrestling Sheet. October 2, 2019.
  94. Moore, John (October 2, 2019). "10/02 NXT TV results: Powell's live review of Adam Cole vs. Matt Riddle for the NXT Championship, Shayna Baszler vs. Candice LeRae for the NXT Women's Championship, Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly vs. The Street Profits for the NXT Tag Titles, Johnny Gargano vs. Shane Thorne". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  95. Moore, John (October 30, 2019). "10/30 NXT TV results: Moore's live review of the Finn Balor follow-up, Kairi Sane and Asuka vs. Tegan Nox and Dakota Kai for the WWE Women's Tag Titles, Cameron Grimes vs. Tyler Bate, Io Shirai vs. Candice LeRae, Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly vs. Keith Lee and Matt Riddle in a non-title match". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  96. Moore, John (November 6, 2019). "11/6 NXT TV results: Moore's live review of the Damian Priest vs. Pete Dunne, NXT Women's Champion Shayna Baszler vs. Dakota Kai in a non-title match, WarGames developments". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  97. Moore, John (November 23, 2019). "11/23 NXT Takeover: WarGames results – Moore's live review of Undisputed Era vs. Tommaso Ciampa, Keith Lee, Dominik Dijakovic, a partner in a WarGames match, Rhea Ripley, Candice LeRae, Tegan Nox, and Mia Yim vs. Shayna Baszler, Io Shirai, Bianca Belair and Kay Lee Ray in a WarGames match, Finn Balor vs. Matt Riddle". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  98. Garretson, Jordan (November 23, 2019). "Team Ciampa def. The Undisputed ERA (Men's WarGames Match)". WWE. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  99. Garretson, Jordan (February 16, 2020). "To". WWE. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  100. Moore, John (February 16, 2020). "2/16 NXT Takeover: Portland results – Moore's live review of Adam Cole vs. Tommaso Ciampa for the NXT Championship, Rhea Ripley vs. Bianca Belair for the NXT Women's Championship, Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly vs. Matt Riddle and Pete Dunne for the NXT Tag Titles, Finn Balor vs. Johnny Gargano". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  101. Garretson, Jordan (April 8, 2020). "Johnny Gargano def. Tommaso Ciampa". WWE. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  102. Moore, John (April 8, 2020). "4/8 NXT TV results: Moore's review of the final Tommaso Ciampa vs. Johnny Gargano match, Io Shirai vs. Mia Yim vs. Candice LeRae vs. Tegan Nox vs. Chelsea Green vs. Dakota Kai in a ladder match to determine the No. 1 contender to the NXT Women's Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  103. Moore, John (April 15, 2020). "4/15 NXT TV results: Moore's review of Matt Riddle and a mystery partner vs. Bobby Fish and Roderick Strong for the NXT Tag Titles, Finn Balor vs. Fabian Aichner, Charlotte Flair's appearance, the beginning of the Interim NXT Cruiserweight Title tournament". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  104. Melok, Bobby (June 7, 2020). "Karrion Kross def. Tommaso Ciampa". WWE. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  105. Moore, John (June 7, 2020). "NXT Takeover: In Your House results – Moore's live review of Adam Cole defeated Velveteen Dream in a Backlot Brawl for the NXT Championship, Charlotte Flair vs. Rhea Ripley vs. Io Shirai for the NXT Women's Championship, Keith Lee vs. Johnny Gargano for the NXT North American Title, Tommaso Ciampa vs. Karrion Kross". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  106. Moore, John (August 26, 2020). "8/26 NXT TV results: Moore's review of new NXT Champion Karrion Kross and Scarlett, Tommaso Ciampa returns, Santos Escobar vs. Isaiah "Swerve" Scott for the NXT Cruiserweight Championship, Fabian Aichner and Marcel Barthel vs. Tyler Breeze and Fandango for the NXT Tag Titles". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  107. Cook, Ryan (August 22, 2020). "WWE NXT Takeover: XXX Results New NXT & North American Champions Crowned". Fightful. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  108. Cook, Ryan (December 6, 2020). "WWE NXT Takeover WarGames 2020 Results The Undisputed Era vs The Kings of NXT". Fightful. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  109. Cook, Ryan (January 21, 2021). "WWE NXT Results for 1/20/21 Fight Pit Match, Women's Dusty Classic Begins". Fightful. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  110. @WWENetwork (January 21, 2021). ""I hear there's an opening in the Dusty Cup." #WWENXT #DustyClassic #TimothyThatcher @NXTCiampa" (Tweet). Retrieved January 25, 2021 via Twitter.
  111. Jenkins, H (January 5, 2022). "Timothy Thatcher Released From WWE NXT". Ringside News. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  112. Chiari, Mike. "Tommaso Ciampa Wins NXT Championship After Samoa Joe's Injury". Bleacher Report. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  113. Aiken, Chris (October 26, 2021). "WWE NXT Halloween Havoc live results: Ciampa vs. Breakker". F4WOnline.com. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  114. Kyln, Parker (December 5, 2021). "WWE NXT WarGames live results: old school vs. new school". F4WOnline.com. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  115. Moore, John (January 4, 2022). "1/4 NXT 2.0 results: Moore's review of Tommaso Ciampa vs. Bron Breakker for the NXT Title, Walter, Fabian Aichner, and Marcel Barthel vs. Riddle and MSK, Mandy Rose vs. Raquel Gonzalez vs. Cora Jade for the NXT Women's Title, Carmelo Hayes vs. Roderick Strong in a title unification match, AJ Styles confronts Grayson Waller". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  116. Powell, Jason (March 7, 2022). "3/7 WWE Raw Results: Powell's live review of Chad Gable and Otis vs. Randy Orton and Riddle vs. Seth Rollins and Kevin Owens in a Triple Threat for the Raw Tag Titles, Edge explains his attack on AJ Styles, Jerry Lawler appears, Logan Paul and Miz hold a Homecoming Party". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  117. Moore, John (April 2, 2022). "NXT Stand & Deliver results: Moore's live review of Dolph Ziggler vs. Bron Breakker for the NXT Title, Mandy Rose vs. Cora Jade vs. Io Shirai vs. Kay Lee Ray for the NXT Women's Title, Fabian Aichner and Marcel Barthel vs. MSK vs. The Creed Brothers for the NXT Tag Titles, the NXT North American Title ladder match". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  118. Brookhouse, Brent (April 11, 2022). "WWE Raw results, recap, grades: Cody Rhodes beats The Miz, accepts rematch with Seth Rollins". CBSSports. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  119. "WWE acorta el nombre de Tommaso Ciampa". April 26, 2022.
  120. Powell, Jason (July 4, 2022). "7/4 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of the Money in the Bank fallout show with Rey Mysterio and Dominik Mysterio vs. Finn Balor and Damian Priest, The Miz responds to Logan Paul's SummerSlam match challenge, Bobby Lashley and The Street Profits vs. Theory and Alpha Academy". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  121. Powell, Jason (August 1, 2022). "8/1 WWE Raw Results: Powell's live review of the SummerSlam fallout show with The Usos vs. The Mysterios for the Undisputed WWE Tag Titles, the winners of Dolph Ziggler vs. Ciampa vs. Chad Gable and AJ Styles vs. Mustafa Ali vs. The Miz meet for a shot at the U.S. Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  122. Powell, Jason (August 8, 2022). "8/8 WWE Raw results: Powell's live review of Bobby Lashley vs. Ciampa for the U.S. Championship, the tournament for the vacant WWE Women's Tag Team Titles begins, Seth Rollins vs. Angelo Dawkins, Rey Mysterio vs. Finn Balor". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  123. Currier, Joseph (September 6, 2022). "Tommaso Ciampa gets his first name back on WWE Raw". f4wonline.com.
  124. Lee, Joseph (October 26, 2022). "Tommaso Ciampa Had Surgery To Repair A Hip Injury". 411MANIA.
  125. Thomas, Jeremy (June 19, 2023). "Tommaso Ciampa Returns On WWE Raw, Answers The Miz's Open Challenge". 411MANIA. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  126. Sachdev, Tathya (October 2, 2023). "#DIY Is Back! Johnny Gargano Saves Tommaso Ciampa From Imperium Beatdown On WWE RAW (10/2)". Wrestling Headlines. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  127. "WWE 2K20 roster art: photos". WWE. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  128. 1 2 "SLAM! Wrestling News/Rumours". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. March 31, 2014. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  129. "WWE NXT results, Dec. 2, 2015: Samoa Joe brawls with Tommaso Ciampa, Nia Jax sends a painful message to Bayley". WWE. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  130. Norm Quarrinton (April 3, 2019). "New WWE Mini-Doc Reveals Tommaso Ciampa's Sensitive Side (VIDEO)". Pro Wrestling Sheet. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  131. Silverstein, Adam (December 26, 2018). "The Man comes around: Becky Lynch breaks out for WWE as the 2018 Wrestler of the Year". CBS Sports.
  132. "PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Kappa Publishing Group. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  133. Lambert, Jeremy (August 29, 2019). "Seth Rollins Tops Annual PWI 500". Fightful. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  134. Barrasso, Justin (May 6, 2020). "Kenny Omega Explains His Plan for a Slow Rise to AEW Stardom". Sports Illustrated.
  135. "UPW Pro Wrestling". www.facebook.com.
  136. "BONUS SHOW: Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards". Post Wrestling. March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  137. "NXT Championship". WWE. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  138. "NXT Tag Team Championship". WWE. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  139. Witner, Arya (January 28, 2017). "NXT TakeOver San Antonio live results: Nakamura vs. Roode". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  140. 1 2 "The 2018 NXT Year-End Awards were presented on the NXT TakeOver: Phoenix Pre-Show". WWE. January 26, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  141. "XWA Airbourne". Cage Match. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.