The Three Sounds
Birth nameThe Three Sounds
GenresSoul jazz
Hard bop
Post-bop
MembersGene Harris
Andrew Simpkins
Bill Dowdy

The Three Sounds (also known as The 3 Sounds) was an American jazz piano trio that formed in 1956 and disbanded in 1973.

The band formed in Benton Harbor, Michigan, United States, as the Four Sounds. The original lineup consisted of Gene Harris on piano, Andrew Simpkins on double bass and Bill Dowdy on drums, along with saxophonist Lonnie "The Sound" Walker, who dropped out the following year. The group moved to Washington and then New York, where, as the Three Sounds, they cut a record for Riverside Records, before signing an exclusive contract with Blue Note.

Between 1958 and 1962, the group released nine albums for Blue Note. They toured nationally during this period, building a large following in jazz clubs across the country. The trio played and recorded with the likes of saxophonists Lester Young, Lou Donaldson, Stanley Turrentine and Sonny Stitt, cornet player Nat Adderley, singer Anita O'Day, and guitarist Bucky Pizzarelli, among others.

Samples in hip hop

The Three Sounds song "Put On Train", from the 1971 Gene Harris album The 3 Sounds was featured as the prominent background sample in the hip hop group Beastie Boys song "What Comes Around" on their 1989 album Paul's Boutique.[1]

Discography

Year recorded Title Label Year released Personnel/Notes
1958 Introducing the 3 Sounds Blue Note 1959 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1958–59 Bottoms Up! Blue Note 1959 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1959 LD + 3 Blue Note 1959 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums); plus Lou Donaldson (alto sax)
1959 Good Deal Blue Note 1960 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1960 Blue Hour Blue Note 1961 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums); plus Stanley Turrentine (tenor sax)
1960 Moods Blue Note 1961 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1960 Feelin' Good Blue Note 1961 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1960 Here We Come Blue Note 1962 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1960 It Just Got to Be Blue Note 1963 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1961 Hey There Blue Note 1962 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1961–62 Babe's Blues Blue Note 1986 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1962 Out of This World Blue Note 1966 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1962 Black Orchid Blue Note 1964 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1959/62 Standards
Blue Note 1998 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1962 Blue Genes Verve 1963 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1962 Anita O'Day & the Three Sounds Verve 1963 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums); plus Anita O'Day (vocals)
1962 The Three Sounds Play Jazz on Broadway Mercury 1963 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1963 Some Like It Modern Mercury 1963 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums)
1964 Live at the Living Room Mercury 1964 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums); in concert
1965 Three Moods Limelight 1965 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums); plus some tracks with trombones added and some with strings added, all arranged by Julian Lee
1965 Beautiful Friendship Limelight 1965 Andy Simpkins (bass), Bill Dowdy (drums); plus some tracks with horns or strings arranged by Julian Lee
1966 Today's Sounds Limelight 1966 Andy Simpkins (bass), Kalil Madi (drums); in concert
1966 Vibrations Blue Note 1967 Andy Simpkins (bass), Kalil Madi (drums)
1967 Live at The Lighthouse Blue Note 1967 Andy Simpkins (bass), Donald Bailey (drums); in concert
1968 Coldwater Flat Blue Note 1968 Andy Simpkins (bass), Donald Bailey (drums); plus Oliver Nelson Orchestra
1968 Elegant Soul Blue Note 1968 Andy Simpkins (bass), Carl Burnett (drums); plus orchestra
1969 Soul Symphony Blue Note 1969 Henry Franklin (bass), Carl Burnett (drums); plus orchestra
1970 Live at the 'It Club' Blue Note 1996 Henry Franklin (bass), Carl Burnett (drums); in concert
1970 Live at the 'It Club' Volume 2 Blue Note 2000 Henry Franklin (bass), Carl Burnett (drums); in concert
(Source: [2])

References

  1. Benjamin, Brad. "What Comes Around — Beastie Boys' Paul's Boutique Samples and References List". Paulsboutique.info. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  2. The Three Sounds Catalog - album index accessed January 25, 2018
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