Tim Pool | ||||||||||
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Born | Timothy Daniel Pool March 9, 1986 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |||||||||
Occupation(s) | YouTuber, journalist | |||||||||
Website | timcast | |||||||||
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Years active | 2011–present | |||||||||
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Last updated: August 7, 2021 |
Timothy Daniel Pool (born March 9, 1986) is an American political commentator and podcast host. He first became known for live streaming the 2011 Occupy Wall Street protests.[5][6] He joined Vice Media and Fusion TV in 2014, later working alone on YouTube and other platforms, where he is known for promoting right-wing views.[7][8]
Early life
Pool was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in a middle-class family. His father was a firefighter and his mother sold cars.[9] Pool attended a Catholic school until completing the fifth grade and left school at the age of 14.[9][10][11]
Career
Occupy Wall Street
After watching a viral video from Occupy Wall Street, Pool purchased a one-way bus ticket to New York.[12] Pool joined the Occupy Wall Street protestors on September 20, 2011, and met Henry Ferry, a former realtor and sales manager, shortly afterwards, and they formed a media company called The Other 99.[13] Pool also began livestreaming the protests with his cell phone and quickly assumed an on-camera role.[12] Pool used a live-chat stream to respond to questions from viewers while reporting on Occupy Wall Street.[14] Pool also let his viewers direct him on where to shoot footage.[15] He modified a toy remote-controlled Parrot AR.Drone for aerial surveillance and modified software for live streaming into a system called DroneStream.[16][17] In mid-November 2011, Pool provided non-stop 21 hour coverage of Occupy Wall Street's eviction from Zuccotti Park.[18] Pool's use of live streaming video and aerial drones during Occupy Wall Street protests in 2011 led to an article in The Guardian querying whether such activities could take the form of counterproductive surveillance.[17]
In January 2012, he was physically accosted by a masked assailant.[18][19] Also in January 2012, The Other 99 was disbanded following a feud between Pool and Ferry.[20][21] Pool had also planned on livestreaming occupy protests across the United States for a documentary called Occumentary, but it was never filmed.[12]
Pool's video taken during the protests was instrumental evidence in the acquittal of photographer Alexander Arbuckle, who had been arrested by the NYPD. The video showed that the arresting officer lied under oath, though no charges were filed.[22] While covering the NoNATO protests at the 2012 Chicago summit, Pool and four others were pulled over by a dozen Chicago police officers in unmarked vehicles. The group was removed from the vehicle at gunpoint, questioned, and detained for ten minutes. The reason given by police was that the team's vehicle matched a description.[23]
In the context of the Occupy movement, Pool's footage was aired on NBC and other mainstream networks.[13][16][24][25] According to The Washington Post, Pool "helped demonstrate to activists that livestreaming had potential as an alternative to depending on cable news coverage".[26] He was nominated as a Time 100 personality in March 2012 for his importance to the Occupy movement, alongside David Graeber,[27] as Time dubbed Pool "the eyes of the movement".[10]
In November 2011, Pool told On the Media, "I don't consider myself a journalist." "I consider myself an activist 100%" there "to support the movement."[28] In October 2012, he told El País that "I'm not an activist" and described himself as a journalist.[29] In 2018, Pool said that "I don't align with Occupy Wall Street and never did".[30] In 2021, he denounced the Occupy movement as "crooked".[31]
Vice and Fusion
After joining Vice Media, Pool began producing and hosting content and developed new methods of reporting.[32] In 2013, he reported on the Gezi Park protests in Istanbul with Google Glass.[33][32] In April 2013, Pool received a Shorty Award in the "Best Journalist in Social Media" category.[34] From 2013 to 2014, while working for Vice, Pool covered and live streamed the mass protests in Ukraine that led to the collapse of the Yanukovych government.[35] He also covered the Ferguson unrest and covered protests in Thailand, Turkey, and Egypt.[12]
In 2014, he joined Fusion TV as Director of Media innovation and Senior Correspondent.[36][37][38]
Independent work
As of 2021, Pool operates six YouTube channels, two of which, Timcast and Tim Pool, feature daily political commentary, while a third serves as a clip channel for Pool's podcast, Timcast IRL.[39][40]
In May 2022, it was estimated that Timcast IRL generated $65,824.86 in non-advertising revenue for YouTube across 100 videos on the Timcast IRL channel from October 2020 to November 2021.[41]
Journalism and commentary
Pool covered the 2016 Milwaukee riots. Pool said he would leave the area and stop reporting on these events, saying he thought it was dangerous due to perceived escalating "racial tensions".[42][43]
In February 2017, Pool traveled to Sweden to investigate claims of "no-go zones" and problems with refugees in the country. He launched a crowdfunding effort to do so after U.S. president Donald Trump alluded to crimes related to immigration in Sweden. InfoWars writer Paul Joseph Watson offered to pay for travel costs and accommodation for any reporter "to stay in crime-ridden migrant suburbs of Malmö."[44][45] Watson donated $2,000 to Pool's crowdfund to travel to Sweden.[12] While in Sweden, Pool largely disputed that migrant suburbs of Malmö and Stockholm were crime ridden, saying that Chicago is vastly more violent.[46][44][45] While filming in Rinkeby, a Stockholm suburb, Pool alleged that he had to be escorted by police, due to purported threats to his safety. Swedish police have disputed Pool's claims, stating, "Our understanding is that he didn't receive an escort. However, he followed the police who left the place."[47] The police stated that, "When Tim Pool took out a camera and started filming, a group of young people pulled their hoods up and covered their faces and shouted at him to stop filming. The officers then told Tim Pool that it was not wise to stay there in the middle of the square and keep filming."[47]
In November 2017, Pool created his second YouTube channel, Timcast News.[48]
In 2019, podcaster Joe Rogan invited Pool onto his podcast, The Joe Rogan Experience, following an interview with Twitter founder Jack Dorsey. The two criticized the banning of Milo Yiannopoulos from Twitter, arguing that the provocateur had not truly encouraged his fans to harass Ghostbusters actress Leslie Jones.[49] The Atlantic contributor Devin Gordon criticized Rogan and Pool, stating that both men demonstrated a limited understanding of Twitter, censorship, and abuse during the discussion.[50] Rogan invited Pool and Dorsey, as well as Twitter chief legal officer Vijaya Gadde, back on his podcast. Pool described cases where he asserted conservatives were unfairly suspended on Twitter. In particular, Pool brought up the banning of Alex Jones and argued that Twitter rules against misgendering transgender users is ideological. Gadde said that Twitter is a free speech platform on which punishments are based on evaluation of consistently-applied harassment guidelines.[51][52]
In July 2019, Pool participated in a White House event hosting right-wing internet personalities who President Trump characterized as unfairly targeted for their views.[7]
In August 2020, Trump liked a tweet published by Pool expressing sympathy and support for Kyle Rittenhouse, a 17-year-old boy from Antioch, Illinois then facing trial on charges of killing two people during the riots in Kenosha, Wisconsin for which he was ultimately acquitted.[53] Trump's son, Donald Trump Jr., retweeted a statement by Pool describing how the case of Rittenhouse had convinced Pool to vote for Trump.[54][55][56][57]
A report from the Election Integrity Partnership (EIP) said that Pool was a "superspreader" of fake news surrounding voter fraud before and after the 2020 United States presidential election.[58]
In June 2021, Pool invited North Korean defector Yeonmi Park onto his podcast. Park claimed that North Koreans “don’t know the concept of love” aside from political admiration of Kim Jong-Un. Pool replied by telling her that this was "The most villainous thing I’ve ever heard,” however an investigation by experts and journalist into Park's claims about North Korea found that she had fabricated many of her stories, including the ones she told Pool.[59]
In August 2021, Pool criticized New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio's COVID-19 vaccine passport mandate, as it did not have any exemptions for immunocompromised people or people with other disabilities.[60]
In April 2022, Pool and The Daily Wire CEO Jeremy Boreing purchased a billboard in Times Square to accuse Taylor Lorenz of doxxing the Twitter account Libs of TikTok. In response, Lorenz called the billboard "so idiotic it's hilarious".[61]
In July 2022, Pool had an op-ed published in Newsweek magazine in response to video footage of him being included in the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack public hearings.[62] Pool claimed the committee misrepresented him with an out of context clip of him reading a Fox News news article alongside people calling for a "red wedding".[62]
In November 2022, Pool interviewed rapper and presidential candidate Kanye West on his podcast, Timcast IRL. West's political advisors, alt-right commentator Milo Yiannopoulos and white supremacist Nick Fuentes also participated in the interview. The interview came days after West and Fuentes met with former President Trump. During the interview, West made a series of antisemitic statements, including claims about a Jewish conspiracy controlling the American government and media. Pool criticized West's comments on Jews, saying "I'm gonna disagree with you." After Pool refused to criticize Jews, West and his advisors walked out of the interview.[63][64][65]
According to The Independent, BuzzFeed News, and The Daily Dot, Pool has a "primarily right-wing audience".[56][66][67]
Other activities
In 2014, Pool helped launch Tagg.ly, a mobile app that watermarks photos. Pool said he was interested in this kind of application due to experiences where others used his photographs without attribution.[68][69]
In 2019, he co-founded the news company Subverse, which raised $1 million in 22 hours via regulation crowdfunding in 2019, surpassing the previous record on Wefunder.[70] The service was later renamed SCNR. Pool partnered with Emily Molli and former Vice editor-in-chief Rocco Castoro, although Pool later fired both of them in January 2021.[71][72]
In 2022, he collaborated with drummer Pete Parada to release two singles "Genocide" and "Only Ever Wanted". "Only Ever Wanted" reached the No. 2 spot on the global iTunes chart.[73] The single was most downloaded on the Billboard charts in September 2022 in Alternative Digital Song Sales.[74] Both singles reached the No. 1 spot on iTunes.
Singles
Peak Chart Positions | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Title | US Digital Sales | US Rock | US Rock and Alternative | US Alternative | US Alternative Digital | UK SIngles | UK Singles Downloads | label |
2020 | "Will of The People"[82] | — | — | — | — | 17 | — | — | Timcast Records |
2022 | "Genocide
(Losing My Mind)" ft. Pete Parada |
4 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | Timcast Records |
"Only Ever Wanted"
ft. Pete Parada |
2 | 21 | 24 | 16 | 1 | 82 | 81 | Timcast Records | |
"—" denotes releases that failed to chart or were not released |
Views
In 2023, The New York Times described Pool's podcast as "extreme right-wing", and Pool himself as "right-wing" and a "provocateur".[83] In November 2022, NBC News referred to Pool as a "right-wing influencer".[84] In 2021, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) described Pool as a "reactionary".[85]
According to Al Jazeera in 2020, "Pool has amplified claims that conservative media endure persecution and bias at the hands of tech companies."[86] On August 24, 2020, Pool announced his support for Donald Trump in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, writing that he felt alienated by changes he perceived in the modern left.[56][71] On July 12, 2022, the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack included clips of a 2020 video from Pool as part of a montage of videos showing support for Trump's announced rally on January 6.[87]
One July 2019 Vice article described Pool as "a right-wing media figure", while another Vice article from the same month described him as "lefty" and "progressive".[88][89] In 2019, Pool described himself as a social liberal who supports Bernie Sanders.[90] According to Politico in 2019, Pool's "views on issues including social media bias and immigration often align with conservatives".[90]
Pool has rejected a left–right political spectrum for both self-description and in other contexts, instead preferring to divide the public into those who are "discerning" and "skeptical regarding legacy media" and those who are "undiscerning" and "uninitiated".[91]: 210 He often discusses his impression that "the news is dying" and that it tends to skew towards liberal and left-leaning audiences as a result.[91]: 211 Prior to Occupy Wall Street, Pool sometimes described himself as being anti-authoritarian or "pro-transparency", but did not think of himself as being very political.[12]
Personal life
Prior to the Occupy movement, Pool lived with his brother in Newport News, Virginia, where he played guitar and made skateboarding videos.[12][13]
References
- 1 2 "About Tim Pool". YouTube.
- ↑ "Tim Pool Channel Analytics". Social Blade. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Timcast Channel Analytics". Social Blade. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Timcast IRL Channel Analytics". Social Blade. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ↑ Fields, Jim (February 3, 2012). "The Media Messenger of Zuccotti Park". Time. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- ↑ DeGrasse, Martha (November 17, 2011). "Mobile phone streams Occupy Wall Street to the world". TCRWireless. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- 1 2 Collins, Ben; Alba, Monica (July 11, 2019). "Conspiracy theorists, far-right agitators head to White House with social media in their sights". NBC News. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
While the Trump administration has generally embraced the far-right social media sphere, Thursday's event will be one of the first to bring that digital ecosystem into the real world.... Tim Pool, a YouTube personality who has pushed the false conspiracy theory that former Democratic National Committee staffer Seth Rich leaked hacked emails to WikiLeaks, also plans to attend the event.
- ↑ Sardarizadeh, Shayan; Wendling, Mike (May 9, 2023). "Why some people are spreading false rumours about the Texas gunman". BBC News. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- 1 2 Manuel Simián, José (2011). "Indignado en Wall St". El Semanal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 27, 2015.
- 1 2 Townsend, Allie (November 15, 2011). "Watch: Occupy Wall Street, Broadcasting Live". Time. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ↑ GOP Rep Says Vaccine Passport May Be Joe Biden's Mark Of The Beast, Some Believe Its The End Of Days, YouTube, March 30, 2021, retrieved September 27, 2021
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Marantz, Andrew (December 4, 2017). "The Live-Streamers Who Are Challenging Traditional Journalism". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- 1 2 3 Captain, Sean (November 21, 2011). "Tim Pool And Henry Ferry: The Men Behind Occupy Wall Street's Live Stream". Fast Company. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ↑ "Occupy PressThink: Tim Pool". Pressthink. November 20, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ↑ Joanna (November 15, 2011). "Watch: Occupy Wall Street, Broadcasting Live". Ustream.tv. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- 1 2 Captain, Sean (January 6, 2012). "Threat Level: Livestreaming Journalists Want to Occupy the Skies With Cheap Drones". Wired. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- 1 2 Sharkey, Noel; Knuckey, Sarah (December 21, 2011). "Occupy Wall Street's 'occucopter' – who's watching whom?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- 1 2 Devereaux, Ryan (February 3, 2012). "Occupy Wall Street: 'There's a militant animosity bred by direct action'". The Guardian. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ↑ Robbins, Christopher (May 8, 2012). "Anarchists Think Photographers And Reporters Are The "Fu*king Enemy"". Gothamist. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012.
- ↑ Coscarelli, Joe (January 5, 2012). "Occupy Wall Street's Video Stars Are Feuding [Updated]". Intelligencer. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (January 5, 2012). "The Very Public Breakup of Occupy Wall Street's Ustream Team". The Atlantic Wire. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ↑ Video Helps Acquit Student In First Occupy Wall Street Trial, National Public Radio, Elise Hu, May 16, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ↑ Parker, Lisa (May 20, 2020). "Independent Journalists Detained at Gunpoint". NBC Chicago.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (January 5, 2012). "The Very Public Breakup of Occupy Wall Street's Ustream Team". The Atlantic Wire. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ↑ Coscarelli, Joe (January 5, 2012). "Daily Intel: Occupy Wall Street's Video Stars Are Feuding". New York. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ↑ Ohlheiser, Abby (July 7, 2016). "Is Facebook ready for live video's important role in police accountability?". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ↑ "The 2012 Time 100 Poll". Time. March 29, 2012. Archived from the original on May 1, 2012.
- ↑ Anderson, Doug (November 18, 2011). "Q&A;: Tim Pool on Streaming Occupy Wall Street". On the Media. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ↑ Pérez-Lanzac, Carmen (October 3, 2012). "The Surround Congress protests, according to Tim". El País. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ↑ Nobody Watched Michelle Wolf's Show SO Netflix Canceled It, August 18, 2018, retrieved September 9, 2021
- ↑ Timcast IRL - NO CHARGES For Cops In New BLM Case, Protests Beginning w/Ryan Girdusky, May 18, 2021, retrieved September 9, 2021
- 1 2 Dredge, Stuart (July 30, 2013). "How Vice's Tim Pool used Google Glass to cover Istanbul protests". The Guardian.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (December 7, 2011). "Occupy Wall Street Has a Drone: The Occucopter". The Atlantic Wire. Archived from the original on December 8, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ↑ Ngak, Chenda (April 9, 2013). "Shorty Awards 2013 honors Michelle Obama, Jimmy Kimmel". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013.
- ↑ Pool, Tim (May 6, 2014). "Live Streaming the Ukrainian Revolt". Vice. Archived from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ↑ Steel, Emily (September 7, 2014). "Fusion Set to Name Director of Media Innovation". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Tim Pool". Fusion. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Fusion Brings On Tim Pool". Cision. September 9, 2014.
- ↑ McKay, Tom (March 12, 2021). "YouTuber Tim Pool Sounds Like He's Doing Great Except for Alleged Cat Hostage Thing". Gizmodo.
- ↑ Marantz, Andrew (December 4, 2017). "The Live-Streamers Who Are Challenging Traditional Journalism". The New Yorker.
- ↑ O'Connor, Ciarán (May 5, 2022). "Cash for Comments: How YouTube's Super Chats Enable the Platform & Creators to Profit from Conspiracies, Misinformation & Calls for Violence". Institute for Strategic Dialogue. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
- ↑ Mark, Michelle (August 15, 2016). "Prominent digital journalist pulls out of Milwaukee: 'For those who are perceivably white, it is just not safe to be here'". Business Insider.
- ↑ Savransky, Rebecca (August 15, 2016). "Journalist pulls out of Milwaukee over escalating racial tensions". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- 1 2 Bowden, George (February 21, 2017). "Paul Joseph Watson Comes Good On Twitter Offer To 'Investigate Malmo, Sweden, Crimes'". HuffPost. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- 1 2 "The man sent to 'crime-ridden' Sweden by a right-wing journalist has reported his findings". indy100. February 28, 2017.
- ↑ "Tim Pool har lämnat Sverige". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). March 15, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- 1 2 "Police dispute US journalist's claim he was escorted out of Rinkeby". The Local. March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ↑ Welcome to Channel two, November 25, 2017, retrieved September 27, 2021
- ↑ Peters, Justin (March 21, 2019). "How Joe Rogan's Hugely Popular Podcast Became an Essential Platform for "Freethinkers" Who Hate the Left". Slate Magazine.
- ↑ Gordon, Story by Devin (August 19, 2019). "Why Is Joe Rogan So Popular?". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ↑ Gilmour, David (March 5, 2019). "Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey appears on Joe Rogan's podcast—again". The Daily Dot. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ↑ Scola, Nancy (October 28, 2020). "Is Twitter Going Full Resistance? Here's the Woman Driving the Change". Politico. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ↑ Bosman, Julie (November 19, 2021). "Kyle Rittenhouse Acquitted on All Counts". The New York Times.
- ↑ Cheney-Rice, Zak (August 31, 2020). "Trump Is an Arsonist Masquerading As a Firefighter". Intelligencer. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Rittenhouse appears to have joined a loose agglomeration of armed militia members who took it on themselves to patrol the streets that night
- ↑ Crump, James (August 28, 2020). "Trump Jr shares post saying 'DOJ is dropping the hammer' as 74 face federal charges over Portland protests". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
The original post was written by Tim Pool, an independent reporter with a primarily right-wing audience...
- 1 2 3 Graziosi, Graig (August 28, 2020). "Trump Jr shares post defending alleged Kenosha shooter Kyle Rittenhouse". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
- ↑ Papenfuss, Mary (August 30, 2020). "Trump Ducks Question About Accused Teen Shooter In Kenosha". HuffPost.
- ↑ Paul, Kari (March 5, 2021). "A few rightwing 'super-spreaders' fueled bulk of election falsehoods, study says". The Guardian. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ↑ Sommer, Will (July 17, 2023). "A North Korean defector captivated U.S. media. Some question her story". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ↑ Creitz, Charles (August 18, 2021). "De Blasio instituting segregation in New York City with stringent vaccine edict: Tim Pool". Fox News. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ↑ Allsop, Jon (April 27, 2022). "Piers Morgan, Donald Trump, and the doomed transatlantic culture wars". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
- 1 2 Pool, Tim (July 13, 2022). "The January 6 Committee Misrepresented Me". Newsweek.
- ↑ Silverman, Robert (November 28, 2022). "Kanye West Storms Out of Interview After Tim Pool Lightly Defends Jews". Daily Beast. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ↑ Wulfsohn, Joseph (November 28, 2022). "Kanye West abruptly leaves Tim Pool podcast while discussing antisemitism charges". Fox News. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ↑ Horowitz, Justin (November 29, 2022). "YouTuber Tim Pool praises neo-Nazi ally Milo Yiannopoulos and rapper Ye". Media Matters. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ↑ Goforth, Claire (November 13, 2020). "MAGA star who predicted 50-state Trump victory says he's single because of feminism". The Daily Dot.
...for a certain sect of the Make American Great Again crowd, the beanie-topped internet personality is a yuge deal.
- ↑ Kantrowitz, Alex (July 15, 2019). "How Silicon Valley's Angry Right Wing Sends Its Message To Washington, DC". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
...after users watched videos by Tim Pool and Dave Rubin, commentators popular among the right.
- ↑ Burgett, Gannon (May 6, 2014). "Tagg.ly Makes For Simple Watermarking of Photos on iOS". PetaPixel. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ↑ Reid, Alastair (April 29, 2014). "Taggly app launches to watermark images and video". journalism.co.uk. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ↑ Alois, J. D. (October 9, 2019). "Crowdfunding on Wefunder, SubverseNews Tops $1 Million in 22 Hours". Crowdfund Insider. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- 1 2 Sommer, Will (March 11, 2021). "YouTube Star Tim Pool's News Site Collapses Amid Allegations He Took a Cat Hostage". The Daily Beast.
- ↑ McKay, Tom (March 11, 2020). "YouTuber Tim Pool Sounds Like He's Doing Great Except for Alleged Cat Hostage Thing". Gizmodo. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ↑ "Tim Pool's 'Only Ever Wanted' Rockets Up iTunes Music Chart", Hollywood in Toto, August 27, 2022, retrieved September 20, 2022
- ↑ Cabral, R. J. (June 9, 2020). "Alternative Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
- ↑ "Digital Song Sales – Billboard". Billboard. September 7, 2022. Archived from the original on September 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Cusson, Michael (June 28, 2022). "Hot Rock Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Hot Rock & Alternative Songs – Billboard". Billboard. September 8, 2022. Archived from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Cabral, R. J. (June 9, 2020). "Hot Alternative Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ↑ Cabral, R. J. (June 9, 2020). "Hot Alternative Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ↑ https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/63262/timcast/
- ↑ https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/63262/timcast/
- ↑ "Timcast IRL - Will Of The People - Original Song And Music Video", YouTube, retrieved September 26, 2022
- ↑ Lola Fadulu (May 10, 2023). "In Trump's Trial, a Secret Fight Over a Juror's Right-Wing News Source". The New York Times.
- ↑ Goggin, Ben; Tenbarge, Kat (November 23, 2022). "Right-wing influencers and media double down on anti-LGBTQ rhetoric in the wake of the Colorado shooting". NBC News. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ↑ Edison Hayden, Michael (July 7, 2021). "'We Make Mistakes': Twitter's Embrace of the Extreme Far Right". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ↑ "Critics slam Trump 'social media summit' over far-right invitees". Al Jazeera. July 11, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ↑ "07/12/22 Select Committee Hearing". YouTube. January 6th Committee. July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ↑ Uberti, David (July 26, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard's $50M Google Lawsuit Takes a Page from the Far-Right Playbook". Vice. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ↑ "Trump Invites Fringe Social Media Company Popular With Nazis to the White House". Vice. July 10, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- 1 2 Overly, Steven (July 11, 2019). "Social media gadflies gather for airing of grievances with Trump". Politico. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- 1 2 Lewis, Rebecca (October 17, 2019). ""This Is What the News Won't Show You": YouTube Creators and the Reactionary Politics of Micro-celebrity". Television & New Media. 21 (2): 201–217. doi:10.1177/1527476419879919. S2CID 210372373.