Family

Shorter met his wife Gwen née Simmons in a New York night club on 42nd Street. She was an R&B, soul singer, actress and model.^[4][5] He became her manager. By July, 1972 they were already engaged.^[6][7]

Rick & Lance

In the early 1960s, he was a member of a duo called Rick & Lance which consisted of himself and Lance Lehmberg.^[8][9] They played mainly at Greenwich Village.^[10] Their first single "Where The Four Winds Blow" bw "Good Buddy" was released in the U.S. on the Bigtop label in 1962. It was also released on the Atlantic label in Japan that year. The following year they released Laura Lee" bw "They Hanged A Certain Man", and later another single, "Evaleena Roll 'Em" bw "Roses And Orchids".^[11] "They Hanged A Certain Man" appeared on the Doo-Bop-Jivers, Volume 7 CD album compilation which also featured The Mint Juleps, The Hi-Liters and The Five Keys.^[12] Their other recordings have also been included on re-releases of Twirl Records recordings.^[13][14] Their single "Where The Four Winds Blow" was a hit in Japan.

Rick & Lance discography

1960s to 1990s

In the October 2, 1965 edition of Billboard, it was reported that Shorter who at the time was contracted to Columbia Records, had signed an exclusive writing contract with the Edward B. Marks Music Corp.^[15] On the 16th of April, 1966, Shorter was to appear at the New York Community College with Godfrey Cambridge to perform three of his own compositions which were published by E.B. Marks. He was also on the road a week later promoting his new single "Last Thoughts Of A Young Man".^[16][17] In October 1966, the Gene Pitney single "Backstage" was climbing up the UK charts with Shorter's blues rocker "Blue Color" as the B side.^[18] Also in the same month, Cashbox had announced that he had renewed his contract with E.B. Marks. He had also written and produced "Love Hides A Multitude of Sins" for The Esquires. His two songs "Funky Butt Hall" and "The Hard Road Back" were due for release.^[19] They were released on Columbia single 4-43881 in December 1966.^[20]

By 1973, he was back with the Seventh-day Adventist church and had left his career in popular music.^[21][22]

2000s

In 2002 some songs were released. One was "9/11 Memorial Song (Should'a Been Home By Now)" which featured his daughter Hope; Christian Shorter played guitar.^[23][24] In 2009, "They Called Me G I Joe" was released through Appropriate Records.^[25]

Rick Shorter discography

The Paupers

Shorter composed a mellow folk-influenced tune called "If I Call You By Some Name"^[28] for The Paupers. He also produced and arranged another song for the group, "Copper Penny" by group members Adam Mitchell and Skip Prokop. The single was released on Verve Folkways KF 5033 in December, 1966.^[29] Also in the same month, Billboard announced that the single was predicted to reach the Hot 100 Chart.^[30] In January, 1967, the single had already broken out as a hit in Canada.^[31] It reached No. 31 on Canada's RPM chart.^[32] In January, 1967, the song peaked at #6 on Toronto's influential radio station CHUM (AM).^[33][34] Around March 1967, Shorter produced the debut album Magic People for The Paupers, which they had recorded in New York.^[35][36] The quality of Shorter's production work for the album was recognized by Hi-Fi Review magazine.^[37] The album spent 2 weeks in the charts peaking at no 178.^[38][39][40]

Galt MacDermot

In 1964 Galt MacDermot had relocated to New York from Canada. He first met Shorter through some connections he had. Shorter needed a ska tune for Woody Herman. At the time one of Shorter's roles was gathering studio musicians to record tunes for music publishers. Having heard MacDermot's piano playing and liking it, he used him to cut demos. The Manhattan musicians introduced to MacDermot by Shorter would become his studio co-musicians over the next few years. Also through Shorter, MacDermot met and got to play with Bernard Purdie.^[41] In 1968, his album Hair Pieces was released. Shorter produced and directed the music on the album and also contributed to some of the sound effects.^[42][43]

Jackie Follett

Shorter produced and arranged two singles for Jackie Follett. One was "That's A Good Enough Reason" b/w (backed with) "There's A Moment". The A side was composed by Shorter, and the B side was by Follett. It was released on Verve Folkways KF5034 in 1966. It was also released on the M.G.M. Special Products label, cat no. KF 5034. The second single "Am What I Am" b/w "Don't Care To" was a double Shorter composition and released on Verve Forecast KF5065 in 1967.^[44]

Street and TCB

Street was a rock group which was fronted by singer Anya Cohen. In addition to managing the group, Shorter also wrote some of their material.^[45] Cohen was operating a coffee shop in Rochester, New York called the Wee Spot Coffee Shop when she was discovered by Shorter. He set her up with musicians that consisted of guitarists John Williamson and Will Betz. bassist Michael Lynne, percussionist Alan Camarda and drummer Thomas Chamon.^[46] Their single "There's One Kind Favor" by "Boeing 707" was due for release in May 1968. The single credited to Anya's Street was released on Verve Forecast KF5084. The B side "Boeing 707" was composed by Shorter.^[47][48] Their self-titled album was released that year on Verve Forecast FTS-3057. It included 5 Shorter compositions.^[49] They released one more single in 1969 on the Traffic Records label, "Apollo... Amen" bw "Why Concern Yourself". Shorter composed both songs as well as producing and arranging the recordings.^[50] Traffic Records was owned by Shorter and Barry Lane. They had entered into a deal in 1969 with RCA to distribute their recordings in Canada. This included songs by Street and another group named TCB.^[51][52] Shorter also managed TCB. The band was previously called Magic and their name was changed due to other groups having similar names.^[53] He produced their album Open For Business which was released in 1970 on the Traffic label.^[54] Colleen Peterson was with the group and died in 1996.^[55] Shorter had done some production work in 1967 for another band Peterson later joined called 3's A Crowd; that band was Canadian and Shorter produced three songs which they recorded at Bell Studios.^[56]

Other work

In 1968, Shorter was the musical director for the Broadway musical, Hair.^[57][58]

In the December 23, 1969 issue of Billboard, it was announced that Shorter and Ashram Associates were producing a one nighter gospel show that was to feature Rev. James Cleveland, The Mighty Clouds of Joy, Shirley Caesar, Rev. Cleophus Robinson, Jessy Dixon and the Chicago Community Singers, and others.^[59]

He wrote the song "Don't Cry" which was released around 1970 or 1971 on the Lionel Records label. The singer was Gwen Simmons who would later become his wife.^[60][61][62]