The following is a list of publicly traded companies having the greatest market capitalization. In the global business media, they are described as being the world's most valuable companies as a reference to their market value.[1]
Market capitalization is calculated from the share price (as recorded on selected day) multiplied by the number of outstanding shares.[2] Figures are converted into USD millions (using rate from selected day) to allow for comparison.[3]
Trillion-dollar companies
The table below lists all companies which have, at any point, had a market capitalization in excess of $1 trillion, the date on which their market cap first exceeded $1 trillion and their record market cap.[4]
| Company | Country | When first passed | Record value date | Record value (in billions USD) | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1 trillion | $2 trillion | $3 trillion | Unadjusted | Inflation- adjusted[5] | ||||
| Apple |  |
2 August 2018 | 19 August 2020 | 3 January 2022 | 14 December 2023 | 3,081 | 3,081 | [6][7][8].: |
| Microsoft | |
7 June 2019 | 22 June 2021 | — | January 12, 2024 | 2,887 | 2,887 | [9][10][11][12].: |
| Saudi Aramco |  |
11 December 2019 | 12 December 2019 | — | 10 May 2022 | 2,450 | 2,450 | [13][14].: |
| PetroChina |  |
5 November 2007 | — | — | 5 November 2007 | 1,200 | 1,640 | [note 1] |
| Alphabet | |
16 January 2020 | 8 November 2021 | — | 18 November 2021 | 2,000 | 2,160 | [18][19][20][21].: |
| Amazon | |
4 September 2018 | — | — | 13 July 2021 | 1,900 | 2,052 | [22] |
| Meta | |
28 June 2021[23].: | — | — | 7 September 2021 | 1,078 | 1,164 | [note 2][24].: |
| Tesla | |
25 October 2021 | — | — | 1 November 2021 | 1,235 | 1,334 | [25].: |
| Nvidia | |
30 May 2023 | — | — | 10 January 2024 | 1,342 | 1,342 | [26][27][28].: |
Publicly traded companies
All market capitalization figures are in USD millions. Only companies with free float of at least 15% are included; the value of unlisted stock classes is excluded. Investment companies are not included in the list.[3]
2023
This list is up to date as of 31 December 2023. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 2,609,000[29] |
|
Apple3,050,000[29] |
|
Apple 2,677,000[29] |
|
Apple2,994,000[29] |
| 2 | |
Microsoft2,146,000[30] |
|
Microsoft2,532,000[30] |
|
Microsoft2,346,000[30] |
|
Microsoft2,795,000[30] |
| 3 | |
Alphabet1,332,000[31] |
|
Alphabet1,530,000[31] |
|
Alphabet1,662,000[31] |
|
Alphabet1,764,000[31] |
| 4 | |
Amazon1,058,000[32] |
|
Amazon1,337,000[32] |
|
Amazon1,312,000[32] |
|
Amazon1,570,000[32] |
| 5 | |
Nvidia686,090[33] |
|
Nvidia1,044,000[33] |
|
Nvidia1,074,000[33] |
|
Nvidia1,223,000[33] |
| 6 | |
Berkshire Hathaway677,770[34] |
|
Tesla829,670[35] |
|
Tesla794,200[35] |
|
Meta909,000[36] |
| 7 | |
Tesla656,420[35] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway745,010[34] |
|
Meta772,490[36] |
|
Tesla789,930[35] |
| 8 | |
Meta549,480[37] |
|
Meta735,450[37] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway769,260[34] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway783,550[34] |
| 9 |  |
TSMC482,410[38] |
|
TSMC523,410[38] |
|
Eli Lilly509,890[39] |
|
Eli Lilly553,370[39] |
| 10 | |
Visa 473,870[40] |
|
Visa 497,370[40] |
|
Visa 480,990[40] |
|
TSMC 539,390[38] |
2022
This list is up to date as of 31 December 2022. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple2,850,000[29] |
|
Apple2,212,000[29] |
|
Apple2,221,000[29] |
|
Apple
|
| 2 | |
Microsoft2,311,000[30] |
|
Microsoft1,920,000[30] |
|
Microsoft1,737,000[30] |
|
Microsoft
|
| 3 | |
Alphabet1,846,000[31] |
|
Alphabet1,435,000[31] |
|
Alphabet1,254,000[31] |
|
Alphabet
|
| 4 | |
Amazon1,659,000[32] |
|
Amazon1,080,000[32] |
|
Amazon1,151,000[32] |
|
Amazon
|
| 5 | |
Tesla1,114,000[35] |
|
Tesla697,660[35] |
|
Tesla831,150[35] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway
|
| 6 | |
Berkshire Hathaway779,150[34] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway602,450[34] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway596,410[34] |
|
UnitedHealth
|
| 7 | |
Nvidia684,880[33] |
|
UnitedHealth481,870[41] |
|
UnitedHealth472,410[41] |
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
| 8 | |
Meta605,250[37] |
|
Johnson & Johnson467,090[42] |
|
Johnson & Johnson429,500[42] |
|
ExxonMobil
|
| 9 | |
TSMC540,670[38] |
|
Tencent445,990[44] |
|
Visa 374,380[40] |
|
Visa
|
| 10 | |
UnitedHealth479,830[41]
| |
Meta436,390[37] |
|
Meta364,650[45] |
|
Tencent
|
2021
This list is up to date as of December 31, 2021. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Apple 2,050,000[29] |
| Apple2,286,000[29] |
| Apple2,339,000[29] |
| Apple2,913,000[29] |
| 2 | | Microsoft 1,778,000[30] |
| Microsoft2,040,000[30] |
| Microsoft2,119,000[30] |
| Microsoft2,525,000[30] |
| 3 | | Amazon 1,558,000[32] |
| Amazon1,735,000[32] |
| Alphabet1,777,000[31] |
| Alphabet1,922,000[31] |
| 4 | | Alphabet 1,395,000[31] |
| Alphabet1,680,000[31] |
| Amazon1,664,000[32] |
| Amazon1,691,000[32] |
| 5 | | Meta 838,720[37] |
| Meta985,920[37] |
| Meta956,890[37] |
| Tesla1,061,000[35] |
| 6 | | Tencent 766,970[44] |
| Tencent721,460[44] |
| Tesla776,850[35] |
| Meta935,640[37] |
| 7 | | Tesla 641,110[35] |
| Tesla654,780[35] |
| Berkshire Hathaway619,950[34] |
| Nvidia 732,920[33] |
| 8 | | Alibaba Group 615,010[46] |
| Berkshire Hathaway637,280[34] |
| TSMC579,030[38] |
| Berkshire Hathaway668,630[34] |
| 9 | | TSMC 613,410[38] |
| TSMC623,160[38] |
| Tencent574,460[44] |
| TSMC623,930[38] |
| 10 | | Berkshire Hathaway 590,050[34] |
| Alibaba Group615,140[46] |
| Nvidia 517,900[33] |
| Tencent559,900[44]
|
2020
This Financial Times–based list is up to data as of December 31, 2020. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Microsoft 1,200,000[30] |
|
Apple 1,576,000[29] |
| Apple 1,981,000[29] |
| Apple 2,254,000[29] |
| 2 | | Apple 1,113,000[29] |
|
Microsoft 1,551,000[30] |
| Microsoft 1,592,000[30] |
| Microsoft 1,682,000[30] |
| 3 | | Amazon 970,590[32] |
|
Amazon 1,432,590[32] |
| Amazon 1,577,000[32] |
| Amazon 1,634,000[32] |
| 4 | | Alphabet 799,180[31] |
|
Alphabet 979,700[31] |
| Alphabet 999,570[31] |
| Alphabet 1,185,000[31] |
| 5 | | Alibaba Group 521,740[46] |
|
Facebook 675,690[37] |
| Alibaba Group 795,400[46] |
| Facebook 776,590[37] |
| 6 | | Facebook 475,460[37] |
|
Tencent 620,920[44] |
| Facebook 746,100[37] |
| Tencent 683,470[44] |
| 7 | | Tencent 471,660[44] |
|
Alibaba Group 579,740[46] |
| Tencent 646,790[44] |
| Tesla 668,080[35] |
| 8 | | Berkshire Hathaway 440,830[34] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 432,570[34] |
| Berkshire Hathaway 509,470[34] |
| Alibaba Group 628,650[46] |
| 9 | | Visa 357,020[47] |
|
Visa 412,710[47] |
| Visa 425,510[47] |
| TSMC 565,280[38] |
| 10 | | Johnson & Johnson 345,700[42] |
|
Johnson & Johnson 370,590[42] |
| TSMC 420,440[38] |
| Berkshire Hathaway 544,780[34] |
2019
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2019. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Microsoft 904,860[30]
| | Microsoft 1,028,000[30]
| | Microsoft 1,062,000[30]
| | Apple 1,305,000[29] |
| 2 | | Apple 835,670[29]
| | Amazon 928,540[32]
| | Apple 1,012,000[29]
| | Microsoft 1,203,000[30] |
| 3 | | Amazon 874,710[32]
| | Apple 911,240[29]
| | Amazon 858,680[32]
| | Alphabet 922,130[31] |
| 4 | | Alphabet 818,160[31]
| | Alphabet 751,170[31]
| | Alphabet 838,020[31]
| | Amazon 916,150[32] |
| 5 | | Berkshire Hathaway 493,750[34]
| | Facebook 551,490[37]
| | Berkshire Hathaway 508,530[34]
| | Facebook 585,320[37] |
| 6 | | Facebook 475,730[37]
| | Berkshire Hathaway 521,100[34]
| | Facebook 508,050[37]
| | Alibaba Group 569,010[46] |
| 7 | | Alibaba Group 472,940[46]
| | Alibaba Group 439,150[46]
| | Alibaba Group 435,400[46]
| | Berkshire Hathaway 553,530[34] |
| 8 | | Tencent 440,980[44]
| | Tencent 432,080[44]
| | Tencent 398,840[44]
| | Tencent 461,370[44] |
| 9 | | Johnson & Johnson 372,230[42]
| | Visa 379,271[47]
| | Visa 385,370[47]
| | JPMorgan Chase 437,230[48] |
| 10 | | Visa 353,710[47]
| | Johnson & Johnson 370,300[42]
| | JPMorgan Chase 376,310[48]
| | Visa 416,790[47]
|
2018
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2018. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Apple 851,317 | | Apple 909,840[29] | | Apple 1,091,000[29] | | Microsoft 780,520[30] |
| 2 | | Alphabet 715,404 | | Amazon 824,790[32] | | Amazon 976,650[32] | | Apple 748,680[29] |
| 3 | | Microsoft 702,760[30] | | Alphabet 774,840[31] | | Microsoft 877,400[30] | | Amazon 735,900[32] |
| 4 | | Amazon 700,672[32] | | Microsoft 757,640[30] | | Alphabet 839,740[49] | | Alphabet 728,360[49] |
| 5 | | Tencent 507,990[44] | | Facebook 562,480[37] | | Berkshire Hathaway 523,520[34] | | Berkshire Hathaway 499,590[34] |
| 6 | | Berkshire Hathaway 492,019[34] | | Tencent 478,580[44] | | Facebook 473,850[37] | | Facebook 375,890[37] |
| 7 | | Alibaba Group 470,930[46] | | Alibaba Group 476,040[46] | | Alibaba Group 423,600[46] | | Tencent 375,110[44] |
| 8 | | Facebook 464,189[37] | | Berkshire Hathaway 463,980[34] | | Tencent 388,080[44] | | Alibaba Group 355,130[46] |
| 9 | | JPMorgan Chase 377,410[48] | | JPMorgan Chase 354,780[48] | | JPMorgan Chase 379,440[48] | | Johnson & Johnson 346,110[42] |
| 10 | | Johnson & Johnson 343,780[42] | | ExxonMobil350,270[50] | | Johnson & Johnson 370,650[42] | | JPMorgan Chase 324,660[48] |
2017
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2017. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[51][note 3] | Second quarter[52][note 3] | Third quarter[53][note 3] | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Apple 753,718 | | Apple 749,124 | | Apple 791,726 | | Apple 868,880[29] |
| 2 | | Alphabet 573,570[31] | | Alphabet 628,610[31] | | Alphabet 664,550[31] | | Alphabet 727,040[31] |
| 3 | | Microsoft 508,935 | | Microsoft 528,778 | | Microsoft 568,965 | | Microsoft 659,910[30] |
| 4 | | Amazon 423,031 | | Amazon 466,471 | | Amazon 459,435 | | Amazon 563,540[32] |
| 5 | | Berkshire Hathaway 410,880[34] | | Berkshire Hathaway 418,880[34] | | Berkshire Hathaway 451,840[34] | | Facebook 512,760[37] |
| 6 | | ExxonMobil339,897 | | Johnson & Johnson 357,310 | | Alibaba Group 436,850[46] | | Tencent 493,340[54] |
| 7 | | Johnson & Johnson 337,947 | | Facebook 357,176 | | Tencent 405,007 | | Berkshire Hathaway 489,490[34] |
| 8 | | Facebook 334,552 | | Alibaba Group 356,390[46] | | Facebook 399,946 | | Alibaba Group 440,712[54] |
| 9 | | JPMorgan Chase 313,761 | | Tencent 344,879 | | ExxonMobil348,248 | | Johnson & Johnson 375,360[42] |
| 10 | | Wells Fargo278,516 | | ExxonMobil341,947 | | Johnson & Johnson 347,497 |
| JPMorgan Chase 371,050[48]
|
2016
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2016. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[55][note 3] | Second quarter[56][note 3] | Third quarter[57][note 3] | Fourth quarter[58][note 3] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Apple 607,465 | | Apple 517,069 | |
Apple 604,475 | | Apple 617,588.49 |
| 2 | | Alphabet 535,660[31] | | Alphabet475,320[31] | | Alphabet535,660[31] | | Alphabet531,970[31] |
| 3 | | Microsoft 439,734 | | Microsoft 397,268 | | Microsoft 447,290 |
| Microsoft 483,160.28 |
| 4 | | ExxonMobil350,991 | | ExxonMobil383,396 | | Amazon 393,030 | | Berkshire Hathaway 404,390[34] |
| 5 | | Berkshire Hathaway 349,740[34] | | Berkshire Hathaway 345,860[34] | | ExxonMobil358,519 | | ExxonMobil 374,280 |
| 6 | | Johnson & Johnson 300,604 | | Amazon 337,641 | | Berkshire Hathaway 358,300[34] |
| Amazon 356,313.12 |
| 7 | | General Electric295,546 | | Johnson & Johnson 328,234 | |
Johnson & Johnson 320,836 | | Johnson & Johnson 313,432.46 |
| 8 | | Amazon 281,888 | | General Electric280,927 | |
Facebook 297,548 |
| JPMorgan Chase 308,768.42 |
| 9 | | Facebook 259,192 | | Facebook263,930 | | Tencent265,603 | | General Electric 279,545.92 |
| 10 | | Wells Fargo246,035 | | AT&T261,035 | |
General Electric261,876 | | Wells Fargo 276,779.12 |
2015
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2015. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[59] | Second quarter[60] | Third quarter[61][note 3] | Fourth quarter[62][note 3] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Apple 724,773.1 | | Apple 722,576.9 | | Apple 621,939 | | Apple 598,344 |
| 2 | | ExxonMobil 356,548.7 | | Microsoft357,154.4 | | Google407,870[31] | | Alphabet 534,090[31] |
| 3 | | Berkshire Hathaway 356,510.7 | | ExxonMobil 347,868.1 | | Microsoft347,432 | | Microsoft449,799 |
| 4 | | Google 345,849.2[63] | | Google336,014.5[31] | | Berkshire Hathaway 318,180[34] |
| Berkshire Hathaway 323,750[34] |
| 5 | | Microsoft333,524.8 | | Berkshire Hathaway 336,014.5 | | ExxonMobil 304,245 | | ExxonMobil 325,167 |
| 6 | | Petro China 329,715.1 | | Petro China 319,391.6 | | Johnson & Johnson 257,637 | | Amazon323,009 |
| 7 | | Wells Fargo 279,919.7 | | ICBC 298,531.5 | | General Electric248,069 | | General Electric313,892 |
| 8 | | Johnson & Johnson 279,723.9 | | Wells Fargo 289,591.3 | | China Mobile 243,186 | | Johnson & Johnson 287,153 |
| 9 | | ICBC 275,389.1 | | Johnson & Johnson 270,260.8 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | Novartis 240,373 | | Wells Fargo 281,770 |
| 10 | | Novartis 267,897.0 | | General Electric 267,717.4 | |
Nestlé 233,361 | | JPMorgan Chase 245,126 |
2014
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 31, 2014. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[64] | Second quarter[65] | Third quarter[66] | Fourth quarter[67] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Apple 478,766.1 | | Apple 560,337.4 | | Apple 603,277.4 | | Apple 647,361.0 |
| 2 | | ExxonMobil 422,098.3 | | ExxonMobil 432,357.3 | | ExxonMobil 401,094.1 | | ExxonMobil 391,481.9 |
| 3 | | Microsoft340,216.8 | | Google 358,347.3 | | Microsoft381,959.7 | | Microsoft382,880.3 |
| 4 | | Google 313,003.9 | | Microsoft344,458.8 | | Google 361,998.4 | | Berkshire Hathaway 370,652.6 |
| 5 | | Berkshire Hathaway 308,090.6 | | Berkshire Hathaway 312,216.7 | | Berkshire Hathaway 340,055.0 | | Google 329,768.5 |
| 6 | | Johnson & Johnson 277,826.2 | | Johnson & Johnson 295,980.1 | | Johnson & Johnson 300,614.2 | | PetroChina 305,536.1 |
| 7 | | Wells Fargo 261,217.5 | | Wells Fargo 276,837 | | Wells Fargo 270,782.4 | | Johnson & Johnson 292,702.8 |
| 8 | | General Electric 259,547.3 |   | Royal Dutch Shell269,563.4 | | General Electric 257,068.4 | | Wells Fargo 284,385.6 |
| 9 | | Hoffmann-La Roche 258,542.1 | | General Electric 263,529.6 | | Novartis 255,326.4 | | Walmart 276,807.4 |
| 10 | | Walmart 246,805.7 | | Hoffmann-La Roche 256,322.8 | | Hoffmann-La Roche 254,543.8 | | ICBC 271,146.1 |
2013
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2013. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[68] | Second quarter[69] | Third quarter[70] | Fourth quarter[71] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Apple 415,683.3 | | ExxonMobil 401,729.8 | | Apple 433,099.6 | | Apple 504,770.8 |
| 2 | | ExxonMobil 403,733.1 | | Apple 372,202.3 | | ExxonMobil 378,716.2 | | ExxonMobil 442,142.8 |
| 3 | | Berkshire Hathaway 256,801.8 | | Microsoft 288,488.8 | | Berkshire Hathaway 280,001.5 | | Microsoft 312,297.3 |
| 4 | | PetroChina 254,618.7 | | Berkshire Hathaway 276,548.5 | | Microsoft 277,220.9 | | Google 310,079.1 |
| 5 | | Walmart 246,373.3 | | Walmart 244,079.4 | | Johnson & Johnson 244,298.5 | | Berkshire Hathaway 292,396.0 |
| 6 | | General Electric 239,775.6 | | Johnson & Johnson 241,170.9 | | General Electric 243,290.4 | | General Electric 283,589.8 |
| 7 | | Microsoft239,602.3 | | General Electric 239,787.2 | | Walmart 240,773.3 | | Johnson & Johnson 258,415.4 |
| 8 | | IBM 237,724.7 | | Google 238,688.6 | | Google 237,479.4 | | Walmart 254,622.8 |
| 9 | | Nestlé 233,792.1 | | Chevron Corporation 229,402.6 | | Chevron Corporation 234,740.8 | | Hoffmann-La Roche 241,368.0 |
| 10 | | Chevron Corporation 230,831.2 | | ICBC 226,879.8 | | Hoffmann-La Roche 232,495.2 | | Chevron Corporation 240,223.4 |
2012
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2012. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[72] | Second quarter[73] | Third quarter[74] | Fourth quarter[75] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Apple 559,002.1 | | Apple 546,076.1 | | Apple 625,348.1 | | Apple 500,610.7 |
| 2 | | ExxonMobil 408,777.4 | | ExxonMobil 400,139.1 | | ExxonMobil 422,127.5 | | ExxonMobil 394,610.9 |
| 3 | | PetroChina 278,968.4 | | PetroChina 257,685.8 | | PetroChina 253,853.3 | | PetroChina 264,833.4 |
| 4 | | Microsoft 270,644.1 | | Microsoft 256,982.4 | | Microsoft 249,489.8 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} | BHP Billiton247,409.0 |
| 5 | | IBM 241,754.6 | | Walmart 235,900.3 | | Walmart 248,074.4 | | ICBC236,457.9 |
| 6 | | ICBC 236,335.4 | | IBM 225,598.5 | | General Electric 239,791.2 | | China Mobile 234,040.2 |
| 7 | | Royal Dutch Shell222,425.1 | | General Electric 220,806.3 | | IBM 237,068.4 | | Walmart 228,245.4 |
| 8 | | China Mobile 220,978.9 | | China Mobile 219,481.3 | | Chevron Corporation 228,707.1 |  | Samsung Electronics 227,581.8 |
| 9 | | General Electric 212,317.7 | | Royal Dutch Shell217,048.2 | | China Mobile 222,817.8 | | Microsoft 224,801.0 |
| 10 | | Chevron Corporation 211,950.6 | | ICBC211,196.0 | | Royal Dutch Shell222,669.6 | | Royal Dutch Shell 222,669.6 |
2011
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2011. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[76] | Second quarter[77] | Third quarter[78] | Fourth quarter[79] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | ExxonMobil 417,166.7 | | ExxonMobil 400,884.5 | | Apple 353,518.1 | | ExxonMobil 406,272.1 |
| 2 | | PetroChina 326,199.2 | | Apple 310,412.3 | | ExxonMobil 353,135.2 | | Apple 376,410.6 |
| 3 | | Apple 321,072.1 | | PetroChina 303,649.9 | | PetroChina 276,473.9 | | PetroChina 276,844.9 |
| 4 | | ICBC 251,078.1 | | ICBC 246,850.5 | | IBM 208,843.5 | | Royal Dutch Shell 236,677.0 |
| 5 |  | Petrobras 247,417.6 | | BHP Billiton 233,626.5 | | Microsoft 208,534.9 | | ICBC 228,168.1 |
| 6 | | BHP Billiton 247,079.5 | | Royal Dutch Shell 225,122.8 | | ICBC 206,021.4 | | Microsoft 218,380.1 |
| 7 | | China Construction Bank 232,608.6 | | Microsoft 219,251.9 | | China Mobile 198,778.7 | | IBM 216,724.4 |
| 8 | | Royal Dutch Shell 226,128.7 | | Nestlé 215,017.5 | | Royal Dutch Shell 197,061.1 | | Chevron Corporation 211,893.9 |
| 9 | | Chevron Corporation 215,780.6 | | Petrobras 210,111.4 | | Nestlé 191,115.6 | | Walmart 204,659.8 |
| 10 | | Microsoft 213,336.4 | | IBM 207,781.4 | | Chevron Corporation 185,456.1 | | China Mobile 196,148.4 |
2010
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2010. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[80] | Second quarter[81] | Third quarter[82] | Fourth quarter[83] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | PetroChina 329,259.7 | | ExxonMobil 291,789.1 | | ExxonMobil 314,622.5 | | ExxonMobil 368,711.5 |
| 2 | | ExxonMobil 316,230.8 | | PetroChina 268,504.8 | | PetroChina 270,889.9 | | PetroChina 303,273.6 |
| 3 | | Microsoft 256,864.7 | | Apple 228,876.8 | | Apple 259,223.4 | | Apple 295,886.3 |
| 4 | | ICBC 246,419.8 | | ICBC 211,258.7 | | Petrobras 220,616.5 | | BHP Billiton 243,540.3 |
| 5 | | Apple 213,096.7 | | Microsoft 201,655.8 | | ICBC 213,364.1 | | Microsoft 238,784.5 |
| 6 | | BHP Billiton 209,935.1 | | China Mobile 201,471.2 | | Microsoft 210,676.4 | | ICBC 233,369.1 |
| 7 | | Walmart 209,000.7 | | Berkshire Hathaway 197,356.8 | | China Mobile 205,339.6 | | Petrobras 229,066.6 |
| 8 | | Berkshire Hathaway 200,620.5 | | China Construction Bank 189,170.7 | | Berkshire Hathaway 204,792.0 | | China Construction Bank 222,245.1 |
| 9 | | General Electric 194,246.2 | | Walmart 178,322.7 | | China Construction Bank 202,998.4 | | Royal Dutch Shell 208,593.7 |
| 10 | | China Mobile 192,998.6 | | Procter & Gamble 172,736.5 | | BHP Billiton 196,866.0 | | Nestlé 203,534.3 |
2009
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2009. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[84] | Second quarter[85] | Third quarter[86] | Fourth quarter[87] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | ExxonMobil 336,527 | | PetroChina 366,662.9 | | ExxonMobil 329,725 | | PetroChina 353,140.1 |
| 2 | | PetroChina 287,185 | | ExxonMobil 341,140.3 | | PetroChina 325,097.5 | | ExxonMobil 323,717.1 |
| 3 | | Walmart 204,365 | | ICBC 257,004.4 | | ICBC 237,951.5 | | Microsoft 270,635.4 |
| 4 | | ICBC 187,885 | | Microsoft 211,546.2 | | Microsoft 229,630.7 | | ICBC 268,956.2 |
| 5 | | China Mobile 174,673 | | China Mobile 200,832.4 | | HSBC 198,561.1 | | Walmart 203,653.6 |
| 6 | | Microsoft 163,320 | | Walmart 188,752.0 | | China Mobile 195,680.4 | | China Construction Bank 201,436.1 |
| 7 | | AT&T 148,511 | | China Construction Bank 182,186.7 | | Walmart 189,331.6 | | BHP Billiton 201,248 |
| 8 | | Johnson & Johnson 145,481 | | Petrobras 165,056.9 | | Petrobras 189,027.7 | | HSBC 199,254.9 |
| 9 | | Royal Dutch Shell 138,999 | | Johnson & Johnson156,515.9 | | China Construction Bank 186,816.7 | | Petrobras 199,107.9 |
| 10 | | Procter & Gamble 138,013 | | Royal Dutch Shell156,386.7 | | Royal Dutch Shell175,986.1 | | Apple 189,801.7 |
2008
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2008. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[88] | Second quarter[89] | Third quarter[90] | Fourth quarter[91] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | ExxonMobil 452,505 | | ExxonMobil 465,652 |
| ExxonMobil 403,366 | | ExxonMobil 406,067 |
| 2 | | PetroChina 423,996 | | PetroChina 341,140.3 | | PetroChina 325,097.5 | | PetroChina 259,836 |
| 3 | | General Electric 369,569 | | ICBC 257,004.4 | | ICBC 237,951.5 | | Walmart 219,898 |
| 4 |  | Gazprom 299,764 | | Microsoft 211,546.2 | | Microsoft 229,630.7 | | China Mobile 201,291 |
| 5 | | China Mobile 298,093 | | China Mobile 200,832.4 | | HSBC 198,561.1 | | Procter & Gamble 184,576 |
| 6 | | ICBC 277,236 | | Walmart 188,752.0 | | China Mobile 195,680.4 | | ICBC 173,930 |
| 7 | | Microsoft 264,132 | | China Construction Bank 182,186.7 | | Walmart 189,331.6 | | Microsoft 172,929 |
| 8 | | AT&T 231,168 | | Petrobras 165,056.9 | | Petrobras 189,027.7 | | AT&T 167,950 |
| 9 | | Royal Dutch Shell 220,110 | | Johnson & Johnson156,515.9 | | China Construction Bank 186,816.7 | | Johnson & Johnson 166,002 |
| 10 | | Procter & Gamble 215,640 | | Royal Dutch Shell156,386.7 | | Royal Dutch Shell175,986.1 | | General Electric 161,278 |
2007
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2007. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[92] | Second quarter[93] | Third quarter[94] | Fourth quarter[95] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | ExxonMobil 429,567 | | ExxonMobil 472,519 | | ExxonMobil 513,362 | | Petrochina 723,952 |
| 2 | | General Electric 363,611 | | General Electric 393,831 | | General Electric424,191 | | ExxonMobil 511,887 |
| 3 | | Microsoft 272,912 | | Microsoft 281,934 | | China Mobile327,937 | | General Electric374,637 |
| 4 | | Citigroup 252,857 | | Royal Dutch Shell266,141 | | ICBC 279,269 | | China Mobile 354,120 |
| 5 | | AT&T246,206 | | AT&T 255,871 | | Microsoft 276,202 | | ICBC 338,989 |
| 6 | | Gazprom 245,911 | | Citigroup 253,703 | | Royal Dutch Shell 264,397 | | Microsoft333,054 |
| 7 |  | Toyota 230,832 | | Gazprom 245,757 | | Gazprom260,249 | | Gazprom329,591 |
| 8 | | Bank of America 228,177 | | BP 231,491 | | AT&T 258,047 | | Royal Dutch Shell 269,544 |
| 9 | | ICBC 224,788 | | Toyota 228,009 | | Citigroup 232,162 | | AT&T 252,051 |
| 10 | | Royal Dutch Shell 214,018 | | Bank of America 216,963 | | Bank of America 223,066 | | Sinopec 249,645 |
2006
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 2006. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[96] | Second quarter[97] | Third quarter[98] | Fourth quarter[99] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | ExxonMobil 371,631 | | ExxonMobil 371,187 | | ExxonMobil 398,906 | | ExxonMobil 446,943 |
| 2 | | General Electric 362,527 | | General Electric 342,731 | | General Electric 364,414 | | General Electric 383,564 |
| 3 | | Microsoft 281,171 | | Gazprom 246,341 | | Microsoft 272,679.0 | | Microsoft 293,537 |
| 4 | | Citigroup 238,935 | | Citigroup 239,862 | | Gazprom 254,634.3 | | Citigroup 273,691 |
| 5 | | BP 233,260 | | Microsoft 237,688 | | Citigroup 246,727 | | Gazprom 271,482 |
| 6 | | Bank of America 211,706 | | BP 233,151 | | Bank of America 242,451 | | ICBC 254,592 |
| 7 | | Royal Dutch Shell 211,280 | | Royal Dutch Shell 224,925 | | Royal Dutch Shell 216,368 | | Toyota 241,161 |
| 8 | | Walmart 196,860 | | Bank of America 219,504 | | BP 215,623 | | Bank of America 239,758 |
| 9 | | Toyota 196,731 | | HSBC 201,854 | | HSBC 209,774 | | Royal Dutch Shell 225,781 |
| 10 | | Gazprom 196,339 | | Walmart 200,762 | | Pfizer 206,785 | | BP 218,643 |
2005
This Financial Times–This list is up to date as of 31 March 2005.[100]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 382,233 |
| 2 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 380,567 |
| 3 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 262,975 |
| 4 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 234,437 |
| 5 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 221,365 |
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 212,209 |
| 7 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 210,630 |
| 8 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 199,711 |
| 9 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 195,945 |
| 10 | Bank of America | United States | Banking | 178,765 |
2004
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2004.[101]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 299,336 |
| 2 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 271,911 |
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 263,940 |
| 4 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 261,616 |
| 5 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 259,191 |
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 258,888 |
| 7 | American International Group | United States | Insurance | 183,696 |
| 8 | Intel Corporation | United States | Computer hardware | 179,996 |
| 9 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 174,648 |
| 10 | HSBC | United Kingdom | Banking | 163,574 |
2003
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as December 2003.[102]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 264,003 |
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 259,647 |
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 241,037 |
| 4 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 234,399 |
| 5 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 195,948 |
| 6 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 183,887 |
| 7 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 170,417 |
| 8 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 149,034 |
| 9 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 144,381 |
| 10 | IBM | United States | Computer software, computer hardware | 139,272 |
2002
This Financial Times–based list is up to date December 2002.[103]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 372,089 |
| 2 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 326,639 |
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 299,820 |
| 4 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 273,220 |
| 5 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 255,299 |
| 6 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 249,021 |
| 7 | Intel Corporation | United States | Computer hardware | 203,838 |
| 8 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 200,794 |
| 9 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 197,912 |
| 10 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 189,913
|
2001
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2001.[104]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 477,406 |
| 2 | Cisco Systems | United States | Networking hardware | 304,699 |
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 286,367 |
| 4 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 263,996 |
| 5 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 258,436 |
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 250,955 |
| 7 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 250,143 |
| 8 | Vodafone | United Kingdom | Telecommunications | 227,175 |
| 9 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 227,048 |
| 10 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 206,340 |
2000
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2000.[105]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 586,197 |
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 474,956 |
| 3 | NTT Docomo | Japan | Telecommunications | 366,204 |
| 4 | Cisco Systems | United States | Networking hardware | 348,965 |
| 5 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 286,153 |
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 277,096 |
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 274,905 |
| 8 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 265,894 |
| 9 | Lucent | United States | Telecommunications | 237,668 |
| 10 | Deutsche Telekom | Germany | Telecommunications | 209,628 |
1999
The 10 largest companies in the world by market capitalization in 1999[106]
| Rank | Name | Country | Industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 602,430 |
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 507,220 |
| 3 | Cisco Systems | United States | Computer hardware | 357,110 |
| 4 | Wal-Mart | United States | Retail | 307,520 |
| 5 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 278,870 |
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 275,010 |
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 272,050 |
| 8 | Lucent | United States | Telecommunications | 227,990 |
| 9 | Nokia | Finland | Telecommunications | 218,990 |
| 10 | Deutsche Telekom | Germany | Telecommunications | 216,070 |
1998
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1998.[107]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software | 271,854 |
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 258,871 |
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 172,213 |
| 4 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 164,157 |
| 5 | Merck | United States | Health care | 154,753 |
| 6 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 148,074 |
| 7 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 144,060 |
| 8 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 142,164 |
| 9 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 123,062 |
| 10 | IBM | United States | Software, computer hardware | 121,184 |
1997
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1997.[108]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 222,748 |
| 2 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 191,002 |
| 3 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 159,660 |
| 4 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 157,970 |
| 5 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 151,288 |
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 150,838 |
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 146,139 |
| 8 | Merck | United States | Health care | 120,757 |
| 9 | Toyota | Japan | Automotive | 116,585 |
| 10 | Novartis | Switzerland | Health care | 104,468 |
1996
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1996.[109]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 136,515 |
| 2 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 128,206 |
| 3 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 117,258 |
| 4 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 113,609 |
| 5 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 102,161 |
See also
Notes
- ↑ On 5 November 2007, A shares of PetroChina ended their first day of trading after an IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange yielded a market cap of approximately $1 trillion.[15] Only 4 billion A shares were floated during the IPO, another 158 billion A shares were still held by China National Petroleum Corporation. 21.9 billion H shares were already floated on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.[16] However, market capitalization based on H shares never reached $500 billion.[17]
- ↑ Meta was formerly Facebook Inc. and traded as Facebook, Inc. at the time it first reached a $1tn capitalization
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Note that in case some companies with multiple classes of stock only one class is considered.
References
- ↑ Grocer, Stephen (5 February 2019). "Biggest Public Company? Microsoft. Wait, Apple Again. Amazon? No, Back to Microsoft". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ↑ Investopedia Staff (7 January 2004). "Market Capitalization Defined". Investopedia. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- 1 2 "FT 500 2015 Introduction and methodology". Financial Times. 19 June 2015.
- ↑ "Companies ranked by Market Cap - CompaniesMarketCap.com". companiesmarketcap.com. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ↑ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 30 November 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
- ↑ "Apple becomes world's first trillion-dollar company". TheGuardian.com. 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "Apple just became the first U.S. Company worth $2 trillion". NBC News. 19 August 2020.
- ↑ "Apple Becomes 1st Company Worth $3 Trillion". Forbes.
- ↑ Baccardax, Martin (11 January 2024). "Microsoft hits record high, overtakes Apple as world's most-valuable company". TheStreet. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ Vlastelica, Ryan; Bass, Dina (22 June 2021). "Microsoft Rises to Join Apple in Exclusive $2 Trillion Club". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ↑ Langley, Karen (22 June 2021). "Microsoft Hits $2 Trillion Market Cap During Trading". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ↑ Jones, Rachyl (20 November 2023). "Satya Nadella added $63 billion in market value for Microsoft with a 'poker move for the ages'". Fortune.
- ↑ "Saudi Aramco becomes most valuable listed company in history". the Guardian. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ↑ Riley, Charles (12 December 2019). "The world has its first $2 trillion company. But for how long? | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ↑ Wearden, Graeme (6 November 2007). "PetroChina makes its debut as world's first trillion-dollar firm". the Guardian.
- ↑ "PetroChina opens at 48.6 yuan per share in Shanghai debut, up 191%". Archived from the original on 7 November 2007.
- ↑ "Apple market value hits $601B". Yahoo Finance. 10 April 2012.
- ↑ "Google Parent Alphabet Passes $1 Trillion in Market Value". Forbes.
- ↑ "Google parent Alphabet joins the $1 trillion company club". CBS News. 17 January 2020.
- ↑ Howley, Daniel (8 November 2021). "Google hits $2 trillion market cap, joining ranks of Microsoft and Apple". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ↑ Fischer, Sara (8 November 2021). "Google parent Alphabet surpasses $2 trillion market cap". Axios. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ↑ DePillis, Lydia (4 September 2018). "Amazon is now worth $1,000,000,000,000". CNNMoney. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑ Wittenstein, Jeran (17 February 2022). "Meta Loses Top-10 Ranking by Market Value Amid Worst Month Ever". Bloomberg.
- ↑ Aycock, Jason (28 June 2021). "Facebook jumps to $1T valuation as judge dismisses antitrust suits from FTC". Seeking Alpha. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ↑ "Tesla breaches $1 trillion market cap". Reuters. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ↑ "Nvidia hits $1 trillion market cap". Yahoo Finance. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ↑ Galgani, Matthew (13 July 2023). "Chip Powerhouse Revolutionizes AI As Yet Another Breakout Nears". Investor's Business Daily.
- ↑ Patnaik, Subrat (21 November 2023). "Nvidia's $220 Billion Rally to Test If Great Is Good Enough". Yahoo! Finance – via Bloomberg.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Apple Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "Microsoft Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 "Alphabet Market Cap (GOOG)". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "Amazon.com Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Nvidia Market Cap | NVDA". ycharts.com. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 "Berkshire Hathaway". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Tesla Market Cap | TSLA". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- 1 2 "Facebook Market Cap". ycharts.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "Facebook Market Cap". ycharts.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Market Cap | TSM". ycharts.com. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- 1 2 "Eli Lilly Market Cap". ycharts.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Visa Market Cap". ycharts.com.
- 1 2 3 4 "UnitedHealth Group Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Johnson & Johnson Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ↑ "Exxon Mobil Market Cap".
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Tencent Holdings Market Cap". Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ↑ "Meta Platforms Market Cap".
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Alibaba Group Holding Market Cap (BABA)". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Visa Mobil Market Cap". Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "JPMorgan Chase Market Cap". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- 1 2 "Alphabet Inc. Market Cap Class A". ycharts.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ↑ "Exxon Mobil Market Cap". Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2017-04-01".
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2017-06-30".
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2017-09-29".
- 1 2 "Tencent and Alibaba top Asia's market cap ranking in 2017". nikkei.com. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2016-03-31".
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2016-06-16".
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2016-09-30".
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2016-12-31".
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- ↑ Financial Times, 22 January 1998
- ↑ Financial Times, January 1997
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