Rabbi
Zebi Hirsch Kaidanover
Personal
Bornc. 1650 (1650)
Wilna
Died(1712-03-23)23 March 1712
Frankfurt
ReligionJudaism
Parent
Yahrtzeit15 Adar II (Shushan Purim), 5472
BuriedFrankfurt
ResidenceWilna

Rabbi Ẓebi Hirsch Kaidanover (c. 1650[1] – 1712), a native of Wilna;[2] was the author of Kav ha-Yashar (Hebrew: קב הישר).[3][4]

He was the son of Rabbi Aaron Samuel Kaidanover and a pupil of Rabbi Joseph ben Judah Jeidel, rabbi of Minsk and later of Dubno. Rabbi Joseph's teaching exercised a considerable influence upon his pupil, especially in the kabbalistic trend of his studies; whereas in the Halakha, Rabbi Zebi Hirsch followed more closely his father.[2]

In his native place, Rabbi Zebi Hirsch, with his whole family, was thrown into prison on account of a base denunciation, and was forced to languish in chains for years until he was pardoned, his son being retained in prison at Slutsk. Fearing another imprisonment, he decided to settle in Frankfurt.[2]

In Frankfurt he recovered from the trials through which he had passed and found leisure to engage in literary pursuits. Besides publishing his father's works, which he in part accompanied with notes (as in the case of "Birkat Shemuel"), he wrote a book on morals entitled "Kav ha-Yashar," being a combination of ethics and asceticism. It has passed through numerous editions since its first appearance at Frankfurt in 1705. The book contains 102 chapters, corresponding to the numerical value of קב. "Ha-Yashar" הישר is an anagram of the author's name (הירש). Rabbi Zebi Hirsch also made a Yiddish translation of his work which has often been published together with the Hebrew text (as ed. Sulzbach, 1815). A similar book on morals was written by his son-in-law, Rabbi Manoah Hendel Kirchhahn, under the title "Simḥat ha-Nefesh" (שמחת הנפש).[2]

He died in Frankfurt on Wednesday 23 March 1712,[2] and was buried in Frankfurt.[5]

The epitaph on his tombstone is given in Horovitz, "Frankfurter Rabbinen," ii. 99.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "רבי צבי הירש קוידנובר זצ"ל". Archived from the original on 2020-06-16. Retrieved Oct 31, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Solomon Schechter and Moses Löb Bamberger (1901–1906). "KAIDANOVER, ẒEBI HIRSCH". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Its bibliography:
  3. ↑ Rachel Elior. "Koidanover, Aharon Shemu'el and Tsevi Hirsh". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Retrieved Oct 28, 2022.
  4. ↑ Trachtenberg, Joshua (13 February 2004) [Originally published 1939]. Jewish Magic and Superstition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (published 2004). p. 321. ISBN 9780812218626.
  5. ↑ "R. Zwi ben R. Schmuel (R. Hirsch Kaidnower) [23.03.1712]". Retrieved Nov 1, 2022.
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