The U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links Championship, often referred to as the Public Links or the Publinx, was a women's amateur golf tournament, one of 10 individual amateur championships organized by the USGA and first played in 1977. The USGA officially called the event the U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links, which it has registered as a service mark. The tournament was devised as a championship for female amateurs who play on public courses, as members of private clubs were barred from entry. In February 2013, the USGA announced that both this event and its men's counterpart, the U.S. Amateur Public Links, would be discontinued after their 2014 editions, and would be replaced by new amateur four-ball championships for both men and women.[1]

While the U.S. Amateur Public Links was first held in 1922, the women's counterpart event was not held until 55 years later. Both the men's and women's Publinx had been created to provide outlets for national competition for public-course golfers, who before 1979 had been barred from entering either the U.S. Amateur or U.S. Women's Amateur because both events were restricted to members of clubs affiliated with the USGA or (presumably) other national governing bodies. When the USGA announced the demise of the men's and women's Publinx, it specifically stated that "the APL [Amateur Public Links] and WAPL [Women's Amateur Public Links] championships no longer serve their original mission because of the widespread accessibility public-course golfers today enjoy in USGA championships."[1]

The main tournament opened with two rounds of stroke play. The leading 64 players then qualified to compete in a match play competition. The matches were played over 18 holes. Before 2002, the final was also played over 18 holes. From 2002 to 2014, the final was played over 36 holes.

Eligibility is similar to that for the U.S. Women's Amateur. Golfers must follow the USGA's guidelines for amateur status. The USGA defines an "amateur golfer" as anyone who plays golf purely for the qualities of the game itself, "not as a profession and not for financial gain".[2] The Public Links, like the U.S. Women's Amateur, had no age restrictions. However, there were two key differences in the eligibility criteria for the Public Links:

  • Entries were accepted from golfers with a USGA handicap index of 18.4 or lower, as opposed to 5.4 for the U.S. Women's Amateur.
  • Entries were not accepted from players who had playing privileges at golf clubs not open to the general public, and such golfers were not allowed to compete if they received such privileges between their entry and the end of the main tournament.
    • Exceptions to above: The USGA did consider some players with privileges at non-public facilities to be "bona fide public course players," specifically those whose privileges were solely due to any of the following:
      • Their enrollment in a specific educational institution.
      • Their status as active or retired members of the military.
      • Their current or former employment by an entity other than a golf club.

Michelle Wie became the youngest champion in the history of USGA adult championships when she won the 2003 U.S. Women's Public Links championship at age 13, her final tournament victory as an amateur. Wie also holds the record as the youngest Publinx competitor; she played in 2000 as a 10-year-old.

Winners

YearVenueWinnerScoreRunner-up
2014The Home CourseChina Fumie "Alice" Jo3 & 2South Korea Seong Eun-jeong
2013Jimmie Austin OU Golf ClubUnited States Lauren Diaz-Yi10 & 9United States Doris Chen
2012Neshanic Valley Golf CourseUnited States Kyung Kim4 & 2United States Ashlan Ramsey
2011Bandon Dunes Golf ResortUnited StatesVietnam Brianna Do[3]1 upUnited States Marissa Dodd
2010Notre Dame's Warren Golf CourseUnited States Emily Tubert3 & 2United States Lisa McCloskey
2009Red Tail Golf ClubUnited StatesSouth Korea Jennifer Song7 & 6United States Kimberly Kim
2008Erin HillsUnited States Tiffany Joh2 & 1United StatesSouth Korea Jennifer Song
2007Kearney Hill Golf LinksUnited States Mina Harigae4 & 3United States Stephany Fleet
2006Walking Stick G.C.United States Tiffany Joh6 & 5United States Kimberly Kim
2005Swope Memorial Golf CourseSouth Korea Eunjung Yi37 holesUnited States Tiffany Chudy
2004Golden Horseshoe G.C. (Green Course)Taiwan Yani Tseng1 upUnited States Michelle Wie
2003Ocean Hammock G.C.United States Michelle Wie1 upThailand Virada Nirapathpongporn
2002Sunriver Resort (Meadow Course)United States Annie Thurman6 & 5United States Hwanhee Lee
2001Kemper Lakes Golf ClubTaiwan Candie Kung2 upUnited States Missy Farr-Kaye
2000Legacy Golf LinksUnited States Catherine Cartwright3 & 1Thailand Russamee Gulyanamitta
1999Santa Ana Golf ClubUnited States Jody Niemann1 upUnited States Sue Billek Nyhus
1998Kapalua Resort (Bay Course)United States Amy Spooner2 & 1United States Natalie Wong
1997Center Square (Pa.) G.C.United States Jo Jo Robertson3 & 2United States Angie Yoon
1996Spencer T. Olin Community G.C.United States Heather Graff5 & 4United States Lauri Berles
1995Hominy Hill G.C.United States Jo Jo Robertson3 & 1United States Elizabeth Drambour
1994Tam O'Shanter G.C.United States Jill McGill6 & 4United States Heidi Voorhees
1993Jackson Hole Golf & Tennis ClubUnited States Connie Masterson1 upUnited States Holly Reynolds
1992Haggin Oaks G.C.United States Amy Fruhwirth3 & 1United States Sara Evens
1991Birdwood G.C.United States Tracy Hanson1 upUnited States Carri Wood
1990Hyland Hills G.C.United States Cathy Mockett5 & 4United States Barbara Blanchar
1989Indian Canyon G.C.United States Pearl Sinn2 & 1United States Kelli Akers
1988Page Belcher G.C.United States Pearl Sinn2 & 1United States Tami Jo Hemingsen
1987Cog Hill Golf & Country Club (No. 4 Course)United States Tracy Kerdyk4 & 3United States Pearl Sinn
1986Sentry World G.C.United States Cindy Schreyer3 & 2United States Vicki Goetze
1985Flanders Valley G.C. (Red and Blue nines)United States Danielle Ammaccapane6 & 5United States Kristie Kolacny
1984Meadowbrook G.C.United States Heather Farr3 & 2United States Kristie Kolacny
1983Ala Wai G.C.United States Kelli Antolock2 & 1United States Nancy Taylor
1982Alvamar G.C.United States Nancy Taylor2 & 1United States Kerri Clark
1981Emerald Valley Golf ClubUnited States Mary Enright3 & 1United States Lauri Merten
1980Center Square G.C.United States Lori Castillo2 & 1United States Pam Miller
1979Braemar Golf CourseUnited States Lori Castillo2 upUnited States Becky Pearson
1978Myrtlewood G.C. (Palmetto Course)United States Kelly Fuiks5 & 4United States Diana Schwab
1977Yahara Hills G.C.United States Kelly Fuiks1 upUnited States Kathy Williams

Multiple winners

Four players have won both the U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links and U.S. Women's Amateur Championships:

References

  1. 1 2 "Changes Made to USGA Championship Roster" (Press release). United States Golf Association. February 11, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  2. "USGA: Rules of Amateur Status". United States Golf Association. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  3. Brianna Do wins Public Links
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