Before the NATO ASCC reporting names became widely used, the USAF and United States Department of Defense applied their own system of allocating code names on newly discovered Soviet aircraft. Each item was given a type number sequentially, but it soon became obvious that the system was impractical over a long period of time, being abandoned in 1955, in favour of the NATO ASCC reporting name system.[1]
Some aircraft that were allocated USAF DoD type numbers were never allocated NATO reporting names. Inconsistencies in contemporary published lists have led to presumed re-allocations, predicated on research using contemporary Soviet documents by Helge Bergander.[1]
The US DoD also assigned codes to newly discovered Soviet or Chinese aircraft and equipment, which had not yet been identified, consisting of code for the site it was first identified, and a sequential letter.
USAF/DoD preliminary aircraft identification
Following are USAF/DoD Aircraft type numbers and NATO reporting names. Where there are two entries for a type, the source is noted as either "Bergander" or "published" (details in citation).[1]
DoD preliminary codes
| Code | Site |
| CASP | Caspian Sea |
| KAZ | Kazan |
| NOVO | GAZ-153 factory airfield (Novosibirsk) |
| RAM | Gromov Flight Research Institute, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast |
| SIB | Chaplygin Siberian Scientific Research Institute Of Aviation (Novosibirsk) |
| TAG | Taganrog (Black Sea) |
| Code | Site |
|---|---|
| HARB | Harbin |
| NAN | Nanchang |
| XIAN | Xi'an |
| DoD code | Common name | NATO codename |
|---|---|---|
| CASP-A | Alexeyev KM | |
| CASP-B | Alexeyev A-90 Orlyonok | |
| KAZ-A | Tupolev Tu-22M0 | Backfire |
| NOVO-A | ||
| NOVO-B | ||
| NOVO-C | Sukhoi T-60S | |
| RAM-A | [upper-alpha 1] | |
| RAM-B | ||
| RAM-C | ||
| RAM-D | ||
| RAM-E | ||
| RAM-F | ||
| RAM-G | Yakovlev Yak-38 | Forger |
| RAM-H | Tupolev Tu-144 | Charger |
| RAM-J | Sukhoi T-8 (later Su-25) | Frogfoot |
| RAM-K | Sukhoi T-10 (later Su-27) | Flanker |
| RAM-L | Mikoyan MiG-29 | Fulcrum |
| RAM-M | Myasishchev M-17 Stratosfera | Mystic |
| RAM-N | Ilyushin Il-102 | |
| RAM-P | Tupolev Tu-160 | Blackjack |
| RAM-Q | (possibly not assigned) | |
| RAM-R | Buran | [upper-alpha 2] |
| RAM-S | ||
| RAM-T | Yakovlev Yak-141 | Freestyle |
| SIB-A | Sukhoi FSW testbed (Sukhoi S-37) | |
| TAG-A | Beriev/Bartini VVA-14 | |
| TAG-B | [upper-alpha 3] | |
| TAG-C | ||
| TAG-D | Beriev A-40 | Mermaid |
| HARB-A | Harbin SH-5 | |
| NAN-A | (small transport aircraft) | |
| NAN-B | (small fighter prototype) | |
| XIAN-A | Shenyang J-8-I | Finback |
Notes
- ↑ The RAM-A through RAM-F block most likely includes Sukhoi T6-1, Sukhoi T6-IG and Sukhoi T-4.
- ↑ RAM-R1 applied to the Buran structural test article, RAM-R2 to the jet-powered Buran aerodynamic test vehicle.
- ↑ Candidates for TAG-B and TAG-C are the Alekseyev KM and Alekseyev A-90 Orlyonok Ekranoplans (WiG-Wing in Ground effect) vehicles, also allocated CASP-A and CASP-B.
US DoD preliminary codes for research and prototype missiles
This designation system is similar to the system used for prototype aircraft, but instead of sequential letters, numerical sequences are used.
| Code | Site |
|---|---|
| BL | Barnaul (Air Force) |
| EM | Embi-5 (Air Defence) |
| KY | Kapustin Yar |
| NE | Nenoska (Navy) |
| PL | Plesetsk |
| SH | Sary Shagan |
| TT | Tyuratam |
| VA | Vladimirovska |
| Code | Site |
|---|---|
| SC | Shuang Cheng Tzu Missile and Space Test Facility |
| Code | Common name | NATO codename |
|---|---|---|
| BL-01 | ||
| BL-02 | ||
| BL-03 | ||
| BL-04 | ||
| BL-05 | ||
| BL-06 | ||
| BL-07 | ||
| BL-08 | ||
| BL-09 | ||
| BL-10 | M25A Meteorit-A | AS-X-19 Koala |
| EM-01 | ||
| KY-01 | R-1/8K11 | SS-1A (unconfirmed) |
| KY-02 | R-11/8K14 | SS-1B (unconfirmed) |
| KY-02 | R-2/8Zh38 | SS-2 (unconfirmed) |
| KY-02 | R-5 Pobeda | SS-3 (unconfirmed) |
| KY-03 | R-17 Elbrus | SS-1C/D Scud-B/C |
| KY-04 | R-12/8K63 | SS-4 (unconfirmed) |
| KY-05 | R-14/8K65 | SS-5 (unconfirmed) |
| KY-06 | 9M76 | SS-12 (unconfirmed) |
| KY-07 | RT-15/8K96 | SS-X-14 (unconfirmed) |
| KY-08 | ||
| KY-09 | (erroneous identification of SS-NX-13) | |
| KY-10 | ||
| KY-11 | 9M76 | SS-22 (unconfirmed) |
| KY-12 | 9M79 Tochka | SS-21 Scarab |
| NE-01 | ||
| NE-02 | ||
| NE-03 | ||
| NE-04 | R-39 Rif | SS-N-20 Sturgeon |
| PL-01 | RT-20 | SS-X-15 Scrooge |
| PL-02 | ||
| PL-03 | ||
| PL-04 | RT-23 | SS-24 Scalpel |
| PL-05 | RT-2PM Topol (15Zh58) | SS-25 Sickle |
| SH-01 | A-350Zh | ABM-1A Galosh |
| SH-02 | ||
| SH-03 | ||
| SH-04[upper-alpha 1] | A-350R | ABM-1B Galosh |
| SH-05 | ||
| SH-06 | ||
| SH-07 | ||
| SH-08 | 53T6 | ABM-3 Gazelle |
| SH-09 | ||
| SH-10 | ||
| SH-11 | 51T6 | ABM-4 Gorgon |
| TT-01 | ||
| TT-02 | ||
| TT-03 | ||
| TT-04 | ||
| TT-05 | N-1 | SL-15 |
| TT-06 | ||
| TT-07 | ||
| TT-08 | ||
| TT-09 | 9K720 Iskander | SS-X-26[upper-alpha 2] |
| VA-01 | ||
| VA-02 | ||
| VA-03 | ||
| VA-04 | ||
| VA-05 | ||
| VA-06 | ||
| VA-07 | (SRAM-type missile, mid-1980s; probably Kh-15) | |
| VA-08 | (Air-launched antiship cruise missile, mid-1980s) |
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 Parsch, Andreas. "Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles#5.1 "Type" Numbers (1947–1955)". designation-systems.net. Retrieved 20 July 2013.