Colorado Desert fringe-toed lizard
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Phrynosomatidae
Genus: Uma
Species:
U. notata
Binomial name
Uma notata
Baird, 1859[2]

The Colorado Desert fringe-toed lizard (Uma notata) is a species of medium-sized, diurnal lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae.[3][4] It is adapted to arid climates and is most commonly found in sand dunes within the Colorado Desert of the United States and Mexico.

It was originally described by Baird in 1859 as having a head that was two-fifths the size if the head and body, was a light pea-green spotted with darker green and with a white underside.[2]

It can be distinguished from the Mojave fringe-toed lizard and the Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard by its orange/pinkish stripes on the sides of its underside, while the backs have much similar appearances.[5]

The former subspecies Uma notata rufopunctata has had an unsettled taxonomy,[3] and in 2016 was found to represent a hybrid between Uma notata and Uma cowlesi.[6]

Habitat

The Colorado Desert fringe-toed lizard (Uma notata) occupy the vast windblown sands of the Algodones Dunes in Imperial County, California and crossing the border into Sonora, Mexico.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Hammerson, G.A.; Hollingsworth, B. (2007). "Uma notata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T64163A12742789. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64163A12742789.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Baird, Spencer Fullerton (1858). "Description of new genera and species of North American lizards in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 10: 253–256.
  3. 1 2 Uma notata at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 5 December 2021.
  4. ↑ "Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard - Uma notata". www.californiaherps.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  5. ↑ "California species of Fringe-toed Lizards - Uma". www.californiaherps.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  6. ↑ Gottscho, Andrew D.; Wood, Dustin A.; Vandergast, Amy G.; Lemos-Espinal, Julio; Gatesy, John; Reeder, Tod W. (2017-01-01). "Lineage diversification of fringe-toed lizards (Phrynosomatidae: Uma notata complex) in the Colorado Desert: Delimiting species in the presence of gene flow". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 106: 103–117. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.09.008. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 27640953.
  7. ↑ "Colorado Desert Fringe-toed lizards | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-29.


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