Umm al-Ma'arik Championship
Organising bodyIraq Football Association
Founded1991
Abolished2004
RegionIraq
Number of teams8 (from 1994–95)
Last championsAl-Zawraa
(3rd title)
Most successful club(s)Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Al-Shorta
Al-Talaba
Al-Zawraa
(3 titles each)

The Umm al-Ma'arik Championship (Arabic: بطولة أم المعارك, lit. 'Mother of all Battles Championship'), known as the Baghdad Championship (Arabic: بطولة بغداد) in its last edition, and also referred to as the Iraqi Elite Cup, was an annual football competition in men's domestic Iraqi football that was usually held at the beginning of each season. It was founded in the 1991–92 season, and its last edition was in the 2003–04 season.

The top eight teams of the previous Iraqi Premier League season entered the competition, with the exception of the first and third editions, where the top six teams of the league entered.[1] The teams were split into two groups, and the top two teams from each group advanced to the semi-finals. The winners would contest the final, and the losers would play for third place.

Although the tournament was one of the four major domestic trophies attainable by top-flight teams at the time, it was perceived by larger clubs as being of a lower priority to the league championship and the Iraq FA Cup. In the first edition, the winners received a 7k IQD prize money, while the runners-up received 5k IQD.[2] In the second edition, because of the economical changes that accrued on the dinar, the winners were given 150k IQD and the runners-up were given 100k IQD.[3]

History

The idea of this tournament was requested by the administration of Al-Talaba SC to the Iraq Football Association and it was to put the top six teams of the 1990–91 Iraqi National League in a single-elimination competition, because of the lack of Iraqi competitions other than the Iraqi National League and the Iraq FA Cup. The Iraq FA accepted the request on 24 August 1991, and put up a committee to administrate the competition, which decided to name the tournament as the Umm al-Ma'arik Championship (referring to the name that Saddam Hussein referred to the Gulf War as)[4] and to make 2 September the opening date.[2] Over 55,000 spectators came to Al-Shaab Stadium, a ground that could only hold 50,000 at the time, to watch the cup final between Al-Zawraa and Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya,[2] which ended with a 3–1 win for Al-Zawraa.[5] After the first edition of the competition that was set up by Al-Talaba, the Iraq Football Association adopted the competition due to its promising reception from fans, and increased the number of participating teams from six to eight.[1]

The tournament was criticised for containing only the top eight teams of the league, because it was thought that Iraqi football needed another competition other than the Iraq FA Cup that allowed clubs from lower divisions to participate. In almost every single edition of the cup, three of the four Baghdad Derby clubs (Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Shorta, Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa) finished in the top four, while in the 2002–03 and 2003–04 seasons, all of them finished in the top four.[1][6] All of the four Baghdad Derby teams have won the title three times.

Due to the end of the rule of the former president Saddam Hussein in April 2003, the Iraq Football Association decided to change the competition's name from Umm al-Ma'arik Championship to Baghdad Championship due to the former name's resemblance to the Gulf War.[7] It was named the Baghdad Championship because all of the competition's matches were played in Baghdad, being divided between Al-Shorta Stadium, Al-Karkh Stadium, Al-Zawraa Stadium, and Al-Sinaa Stadium. It ended with Al-Zawraa winning the championship.[6] This was the first and last edition of the Baghdad Championship, as the tournament was discontinued after that season. Since then, it has often been referred to as the Iraqi Elite Cup due to the fact that it was contested between the best eight teams in the country each year.

Records and statistics

Results

Ed. Season Final Third place playoff or losing semi-finalists
Champions Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place
Umm al-Ma'arik Championship
1st 1991–92 Al-Zawraa 3–1 (a.e.t.) Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Talaba 2–2 (a.e.t.)
(4–3 p)		 Al-Karkh
2nd 1992–93 Al-Talaba 1–0 (a.e.t.) Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Zawraa 4–0 Al-Naft
3rd 1993–94 Al-Talaba 2–1 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Zawraa 1–0 Al-Karkh
4th 1994–95 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–3 p)		 Al-Talaba Al-Zawraa 2–1 Al-Najaf
5th 1995–96 Al-Talaba 1–0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Zawraa 3–0 Al-Naft
6th 1996–97 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1–0 (g.g.) Al-Zawraa Al-Najaf 1–0 Al-Shorta
7th 1997–98 Al-Najaf 4–0 Al-Shorta Al-Zawraa 7–0 Al-Talaba
8th 1998–99 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 3–0 Al-Naft Al-Talaba 3–1 Al-Minaa
9th 1999–2000 Al-Zawraa 2–0 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Karkh 3–0 Al-Talaba
10th 2000–01 Al-Shorta 1–0 Al-Zawraa Al-Karkh 2–1 Al-Talaba
11th 2001–02 Al-Shorta 1–0 (g.g.) Al-Talaba Al-Karkh 2–1 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
12th 2002–03 Al-Shorta 1–0 Al-Talaba Al-Zawraa 2–1 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Baghdad Championship
1st 2003–04 Al-Zawraa 2–2 (a.e.t.)
(5–4 p)		 Al-Talaba Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Shorta

Most successful clubs

Team Winners Runners-up Winning seasons Runner-up seasons
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 3 5 1994–95, 1996–97, 1998–99 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1999–2000
Al-Talaba 3 4 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96 1994–95, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04
Al-Zawraa 3 2 1991–92, 1999–2000, 2003–04 1996–97, 2000–01
Al-Shorta 3 1 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03 1997–98
Al-Najaf 1 0 1997–98 –
Al-Naft 0 1 – 1998–99

List of winning managers

Season Nationality Winning manager Club
Umm al-Ma'arik Championship
1991–92  Iraq Ali Kadhim Al-Zawraa
1992–93  Iraq Yahya Alwan Al-Talaba
1993–94  Iraq Hussein Saeed Al-Talaba
1994–95  Iraq Adnan Dirjal Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
1995–96  Iraq Ayoub Odisho Al-Talaba
1996–97  Iraq Ayoub Odisho Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
1997–98  Iraq Najih Humoud Al-Najaf
1998–99  Iraq Nazar Ashraf Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
1999–2000  Iraq Adnan Hamad Al-Zawraa
2000–01  Iraq Ahmed Radhi Al-Shorta
2001–02  Iraq Yassin Umal Al-Shorta
2002–03  Iraq Basim Qasim Al-Shorta
Baghdad Championship
2003–04  Iraq Adnan Hamad Al-Zawraa

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hashim, Refel; Qayed, Mohammed; Mubarak, Hassanin (December 20, 2007). "Iraq - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
  2. 1 2 3 Mahmoud, Shukri (2010). "3". Iraqi Football in 100 years (in Arabic). Baghdad.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ↑ Awad, Mofeed (November 2, 2014). "Al-Talaba wins over Al-Jawiya and hold the second Umm Al-Ma'arik cup 1992". Youtube (in Arabic).
  4. ↑ El-Najjar, Hassan (2001). "Chapter 9, The Mother of All Battles". Gulf War 1991. Amazon Press. Archived from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  5. ↑ Hashim, Refel; Mubarak, Hassanin (April 2, 2006). "Iraq 1991/92". RSSSF.
  6. 1 2 Hashim, Refel; Mubarak, Hassanin (September 25, 2004). "Iraq 2003/04". RSSSF.
  7. ↑ "Iraq Football Association: Baghdad Championship replaces the Umm Al-Ma'arik Cup" (in Arabic). Iraq Center. September 9, 2003.
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