Vila (Eastern Calatan: [ˈbilə], Galician: [ˈbilɐ], Occitan: [ˈbilɔ, ˈvilɔ], Portuguese: [ˈvilɐ]) is a common Spanish and Portuguese surname in Catalan, Galician, Occitan and Portuguese that means 'village' or 'farm'. Other spelling: Villa, Villar, Vilar, Vilares, Villares, Villalta, Villalba.

• Begoña Vila (born 1963), Spanish astrophysicist
• Bob Vila (born 1946), American home improvement television show host
• Enrique Vila-Matas, Spanish writer
• Hèctor Vila, pseudonym of Pere Vilaregut, Spanish singer
• Ferran Vila Bonell (b. 1983), Andorran ski mountaineer
• Florian Vila, Albanian chess master
• Jaume Vila Mulet, Spanish politician
• Joan Vila i Cinca, Spanish painter
• Joan Vila i Pujol, Spanish drafter and illustrator, known as D'Ivori
• Joe Vila (1866–1934), American sports writer
• Jordi Vila i Foruny, Spanish industrialist and politician
• Josep Vila i Amorós, Spanish musician
• Josep Vila Closes, Spanish painter
• Lluís Vila i d'Abadal, Spanish doctor and politician
• Lucas Vila, Argentine field hockey player
• Maria Vila i Panadès, Spanish actress
• Matías Vila, Argentine field hockey player
• Montserrat Vilà (born 1964), Spanish ecologist
• Patxi Vila, Spanish road bicycle racer
• Pere Alberch Vila, Spanish Renaissance composer and organist
• Ramon Vila i Capdevila, Spanish anarcho-syndicalist and maquis, better known as Cara cremada (Burned face)
• Rodrigo Vila, Argentine field hockey player
• Rosalía Vila (born 1993), Spanish singer
• Santiago Vila i Vicente, Spanish historian and politician
• Waldo Vila Gilabert, Spanish pilota player