BackTrack
Backtrack
Backtrack
BackTrack 5 R3
DeveloperMati Aharoni, Devon Kearns, Offensive Security[1]
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateSuperseded by Kali Linux
Source modelOpen source
Latest release5 R3 / August 13, 2012 (2012-08-13)
Platformsi386 (x86), AMD64 (x86-64), ARM
Kernel typeMonolithic
Default
user interface		Bash, KDE Plasma Desktop, Fluxbox,[2][3] GNOME
LicenseVarious
Official websitewww.backtrack-linux.org

BackTrack was a Linux distribution that focused on security, based on the Knoppix Linux distribution aimed at digital forensics and penetration testing use.[4] In March 2013, the Offensive Security team rebuilt BackTrack around the Debian distribution and released it under the name Kali Linux.[5]

History

The BackTrack distribution originated from the merger of two formerly competing distributions which focused on penetration testing:

  • WHAX: a Slax-based Linux distribution developed by Mati Aharoni, a security consultant. Earlier versions of WHAX were called Whoppix[6] and were based on Knoppix.
  • Auditor Security Collection: a Live CD based on Knoppix developed by Max Moser which included over 300 tools organized in a user-friendly hierarchy.

On January 9, 2010, BackTrack 4 improved hardware support, and added official FluxBox support.[7] The overlap with Auditor and WHAX in purpose and in collection of tools partly led to the merger. The overlap was done based on Ubuntu Lucid LTS starting from BackTrack 5.[8]

Tools

BackTrack provided users with easy access to a comprehensive and large collection of security-related tools ranging from port scanners to Security Audit. Support for Live CD and Live USB functionality allowed users to boot BackTrack directly from portable media without requiring installation, though permanent installation to hard disk and network was also an option.

BackTrack included many well known security tools including:

  • Metasploit for integration
  • Wi-Fi drivers supporting monitor mode (rfmon mode) and packet injection
  • Aircrack-ng
  • Reaver, a tool used to exploit a vulnerability in WPS
  • Gerix Wifi Cracker
  • Kismet
  • Nmap
  • Ophcrack
  • Ettercap
  • Wireshark (formerly known as Ethereal)
  • BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework)
  • Hydra
  • OWASP Mantra Security Framework, a collection of hacking tools, add-ons and scripts based on Firefox
  • Cisco OCS Mass Scanner, a very reliable and fast scanner for Cisco routers to test default telnet and enabling password.
  • A large collection of exploits as well as more commonplace software such as browsers.
  • Armitage - java frontend to Metasploit.

BackTrack arranged tools into 12 categories:

  • Information gathering
  • Vulnerability assessment
  • Exploitation tools
  • Privilege escalation
  • Maintaining access
  • Reverse engineering
  • RFID tools
  • Stress testing
  • Forensics
  • Reporting tools
  • Services
  • Miscellaneous

Releases

Date Release
May 26, 2006 First stable release of BackTrack [9] [10]
October 13, 2006 BackTrack 2 beta #1 released [11] [12]
November 19, 2006 BackTrack 2 beta #2 released [13]
March 6, 2007 BackTrack 2 final released [14] [15]
December 14, 2008 BackTrack 3 beta released [16] [17]
June 19, 2008 BackTrack 3 final released (Linux kernel 2.6.21.5) [18] [19]
February 11, 2009 BackTrack 4 beta released [20]
January 9, 2010 BackTrack 4 final release (Linux kernel 2.6.30.9) [21] [22]
May 8, 2010 BackTrack 4 R1 release [23]
November 22, 2010 BackTrack 4 R2 release [24]
May 10, 2011 BackTrack 5 release (Linux kernel 2.6.38) [25] [26]
August 18, 2011 BackTrack 5 R1 release (Linux kernel 2.6.39.5) [27]
March 1, 2012 BackTrack 5 R2 release (Linux kernel 3.2.6) [28]
August 13, 2012 BackTrack 5 R3 release [29]

Whenever a new version of BackTrack was released, older versions would lose their support and service from the BackTrack development team. There are currently no supported versions of BackTrack.[30]

References

  1. ↑ "Developers". Archived from the original on 2010-03-22. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
  2. ↑ "HowTo:Install KDE 4.1". Offensive-security.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2009-12-12.
  3. ↑ "BackTrack 4 tutorial". Archived from the original on 2011-10-26.
  4. ↑ "BackTrack Linux – Penetration Testing Distribution".
  5. ↑ "Kali Linux Has Been Released!". 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
  6. ↑ "BackTrack - remote-exploit.org".
  7. ↑ "BackTrack Linux - Penetration Testing Distribution". www.backtrack-linux.org. Retrieved 2018-09-18.
  8. ↑ "BackTrack Linux - Penetration Testing Distribution". backtrack-linux.org. 2018-04-09. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
  9. ↑ "BackTrack Downloads (seriously old)". Archived from the original on 2008-06-26. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  10. ↑ "BackTrack Security Final Release". 15 May 2006. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  11. ↑ "Downloads". Archived from the original on 2006-10-27. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  12. ↑ "BackTrack v2.0 Public Beta Has Been Released!". 14 October 2006. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  13. ↑ "BackTrack Downloads". Archived from the original on 2007-02-02. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  14. ↑ "BackTrack Developers Log". Archived from the original on 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  15. ↑ "BackTrack 2.0 Final Due End of February". 13 February 2007. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  16. ↑ "Latest News". Archived from the original on 2008-05-01. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  17. ↑ "BackTrack 3 Beta out!". 13 December 2007. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  18. ↑ "BackTrack Developers Log". Archived from the original on 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  19. ↑ "BackTrack". Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  20. ↑ "BackTrack Downloads". Archived from the original on 2009-05-23. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  21. ↑ "BackTrack 4 Final Released". Archived from the original on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  22. ↑ "BackTrack 4 Final Release". 11 January 2010. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  23. ↑ "BackTrack 4 R1 – Public Release". Archived from the original on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  24. ↑ "BackTrack 4 R2 Download!". Archived from the original on 2011-01-12. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  25. ↑ "BackTrack Linux". Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  26. ↑ "BackTrack 5 Release". Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  27. ↑ "BackTrack 5 R1 released". Archived from the original on 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  28. ↑ "BackTrack 5 R2 Released". Archived from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  29. ↑ "BackTrack 5 R3 Released!". Archived from the original on 2013-03-14. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  30. ↑ "BackTrack to be Reborn as Kali Linux!". 2013-02-01.
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