The Baltimore Washington International Turf Cup is an American Grade III invitational horse race run over one mile.^[1] Inaugurated in 1952, it was raced at Laurel Park Racecourse on the turf in Laurel, Maryland, at a distance of 1+1⁄2 miles (12 furlongs), and attracted top turf horses from North America and Europe.

It was held annually from 1952 to 1994, then it was discontinued because of its place on the late fall calendar and the popularity of the Breeders' Cup Turf. The race was brought back in 2005 as the Colonial Turf Cup run at Colonial Downs in Richmond, Virginia, and then at Laurel Park Racecourse as the Commonwealth Turf Cup in Laurel, Maryland, from 2015 to 2016. Then in 2017 the original root of race name was brought back as well adding it to a portion of its last version the Turf Cup suffix. So it is now being called the Baltimore Washington International Turf Cup. The race has been contested at Pimlico Race Course since 2021.

When it was founded by John D. Schapiro (owner of the Laurel Park Racecourse), it was the only international horse race in the United States. Until then, bringing horses from Europe and elsewhere to the United States for a specific race was unprecedented.^[2] J. Samuel Pearlman, editor of the Daily Racing Form, discussed the idea with Schapiro after the 1950 racing season. Less than a year and half later, the concept became a reality.^[3]

Usually just called the International, the race drew the best Thoroughbreds from the U.S. and Europe; it was important enough to attract horses from the Soviet Union during the 1960s, despite the Cold War.^[4] In the 1980s, the Washington, D.C. International was part of a million-dollar bonus given to any horse who won both it, the Canadian International Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, and the Turf Classic at Belmont Park in New York.

In the race's early days, few American horses excelled on the turf; some were turf specialists, while others built their race records on the dirt and then specifically switched over to grass for the International. U.S. Hall of Famer Kelso won five straight Horse of the Year honors competing almost entirely on the dirt in the early 1960s and finished second three times in a row in the International. In 1964, the great gelding finally won the race in an American record time of 2:23.80. He had given the event international status in Europe by just missing three times, before winning it at age seven.^[5]

The Washington, D.C. International Stakes was raced at a distance of 1+1⁄2 miles from its inception in 1952 until 1986, when it was shortened to 1+1⁄4 miles. With the exception of 1993 (when it was raced at one mile), the International remained at 1+1⁄4 miles until its final running in 1994.

Run the Gantlet won the International in 1971; his son Providential won it in 1981. Providential was bred and previously owned by Bertram R. Firestone, whose wife Diana won the race the following year with her filly April Run after coming in second to Providential in 1981.

During its run, the D.C. International Stakes was won by horses from the United States 22 times and by foreign representatives 21 times.

Records

Speed record:

• 2:23.80 @ 1-1/2 miles: Kelso (1964) (stakes and track record)
• 1:59.60 @ 1-1/4 miles: Paradise Creek (1994)
• 1:52.98 @ 1-3/16 miles: Showing Up (2005)
• 1:33.43 @ 1 mile: Blacktype (2016)

Most wins by a horse:

• 2 – Bald Eagle (1959, 1960)
• 2 – Fort Marcy (1967, 1970)

Most wins by an owner:

• 3 – Nelson Bunker Hunt (1973, 1975, 1976)

Most wins by a jockey:

• 3 – Manuel Ycaza (1959, 1960, 1967)
• 3 – Lester Piggott (1968, 1969, 1980)

Most wins by a trainer:

• 4 – Maurice Zilber (1973, 1975, 1976, 1980)

Winners of the Baltimore Washington International Turf Cup since 1952

Year	Winner	Nation	Age	Jockey	Trainer	Owner	Distance (miles)	Time	Grade
2021	Field Pass		4	Victor Carrasco	Michael Maker	Three Diamonds Farm	1 m	1:35.12	III
2020	no race
2019	Caribou Club		5	Feargal Lynch	Thomas F. Proctor	Glen Hill Farm (Craig Bernick)	1 m	1:33.35	III
2018	Doctor Mounty		5	Forest Boyce	C. R. McGaughey III	Dave Alden	1 m	1:41.78	III
2017	Projected		5	Nik Juarez	Chad C. Brown	Juddmonte Farms	1 m	1:34.25	II
2016	Blacktype		5	Trevor McCarthy	Christophe Clement	Jump Sucker Stable LLC (Duncker, Warsh, Walker)	1 m	1:33.43	II
2015	Mr. Speaker		3	José Ortiz	C. R. McGaughey III	Phipps Stable	1+1⁄8	1:47.30	II
2014	no race
2013	London Lane		6	Horacio Karamanos	Lawrence Murray	Howard Bender	1+3⁄16	1:55.40	II
2012	Turbo Compressor		4	Joe Bravo	Todd A. Pletcher	P & G Stable & Off The Hook Racing	1+3⁄16	1:55.00	II
2011	Rahystrada		7	Sheldon Russell	Byron Hughes	Robert Courtney	1+3⁄16	1:54.68	II
2010	Paddy O'Prado		3	Kent Desormeaux	Dale Romans	Donegal Racing	1+3⁄16	1:54.20	II
2009	Battle of Hastings		3	Tyler Baze	Jeff Mullins	Michael House	1+3⁄16	1:57.79	II
2008	Sailor's Cap		3	Alan Garcia	James J. Toner	Team Valor	1+3⁄16	2:04.42	III
2007	Summer Doldrums		3	Jose Lezcano	Richard Violette Jr.	Klaravich Stables	1+3⁄16	1:55.68	III
2006	Showing Up		3	Cornelio Velásquez	Barclay Tagg	Lael Stables (Gretchen & Roy Jackson)	1+3⁄16	1:52.98
2005	English Channel		3	John Velazquez	Todd Pletcher	James T. Scatuorchio	1+3⁄16	1:56:37
1995–2004	no race
1994	Paradise Creek		5	Pat Day	William I. Mott	Masayki Nishiyama	1+1⁄4	1:59.60	I
1993	Buckhar		5	Jean Cruguet	Willard C. Freeman	John W. Meriwether	1 m	1:38.00	I
1992	Zoman		5	Alan Munro	Paul Cole	Prince Fahd Salman	1+1⁄4	2:01.40	I
1991	Leariva		4	Edgar Prado	David Smaga	Thierry van Zuylen	1+1⁄4	2:06.40	I
1990	Fly Till Dawn		4	Laffit Pincay Jr.	Darrell Vienna	Josephine T. Gleis	1+1⁄4	2:01.20	I
1989	Caltech		3	René Douglas	Eduardo Azpurua Sr.	David S. Romanik	1+1⁄4	2:07.60	I
1988	Sunshine Forever		3	Ángel Cordero Jr.	John M. Veitch	Darby Dan Farm	1+1⁄4	2:03.00	I
1987	Le Glorieux		3	Laffit Pincay Jr.	Robert Collet	Sieglinde Wolf	1+1⁄4	2:02.80	I
1986	Lieutenant's Lark		4	Robbie Davis	Howard M. Tesher	Lowell T. Stevens	1+1⁄4	2:09.00	I
1985	Vanlandingham		4	Don MacBeth	C. R. McGaughey III	Loblolly Stable	1+1⁄2	2:35.60	I
1984	Seattle Song		3	Cash Asmussen	François Boutin	Stavros Niarchos	1+1⁄2	2:27.20	I
1983	All Along		4	Walter Swinburn	Patrick Biancone	Daniel Wildenstein	1+1⁄2	2:35.00	I
1982	April Run		4	Cash Asmussen	François Boutin	Diana M. Firestone	1+1⁄2	2:31.00	I
1981	Providential		4	Alain Lequeux	Charles Whittingham	Serge Fradkoff	1+1⁄2	2:31.20	I
1980	Argument		3	Lester Piggott	Maurice Zilber	Bruce McNall	1+1⁄2	2:30.20	I
1979	Bowl Game		5	Jorge Velásquez	John M. Gaver Jr.	Greentree Stable	1+1⁄2	2:51.00	I
1978	Mac Diarmida		3	Jean Cruguet	Scotty Schulhofer	Jerome M. Torsney	1+1⁄2	2:27.00	I
1977	Johnny D.		3	Steve Cauthen	Michael Kay	Dana S. Bray Jr.	1+1⁄2	2:32.00	I
1976	Youth		3	Sandy Hawley	Maurice Zilber	Nelson Bunker Hunt	1+1⁄2	2:46.20	I
1975	Nobiliary		3	Sandy Hawley	Maurice Zilber	Nelson Bunker Hunt	1+1⁄2	2:31.20	I
1974	Admetus		4	Maurice Philipperon	John Cunnington Jr.	Sir Michael Sobell	1+1⁄2	2:29.60	I
1973	Dahlia		3	Bill Pyers	Maurice Zilber	Nelson Bunker Hunt	1+1⁄2	2:31.80	I
1972	Droll Role		4	Braulio Baeza	Thomas J. Kelly	John M. Schiff	1+1⁄2	2:38.80	I
1971	Run the Gantlet		3	Robert Woodhouse	J. Elliott Burch	Rokeby Stables	1+1⁄2	2:50.60
1970	Fort Marcy		6	Jorge Velásquez	J. Elliott Burch	Rokeby Stables	1+1⁄2	2:42.80
1969	Karabas		4	Lester Piggott	Bernard van Cutsem	Benjamin Guinness	1+1⁄2	2:27.00
1968	Sir Ivor		3	Lester Piggott	Vincent O'Brien	Raymond R. Guest	1+1⁄2	2:37.20
1967	Fort Marcy		3	Manuel Ycaza	J. Elliott Burch	Rokeby Stables	1+1⁄2	2:27.00
1966	Behistoun		3	Jean Deforge	Joseph Lieux	Alec Weisweiller	1+1⁄2	2:28.80
1965	Diatome		3	Jean Deforge	Geoffroy Watson	Guy de Rothschild	1+1⁄2	2:28.20
1964	Kelso		7	Ismael Valenzuela	Carl Hanford	Bohemia Stable	1+1⁄2	2:23.80
1963	Mongo		4	Wayne Chambers	Frank A. Bonsal	Marion duPont Scott	1+1⁄2	2:27.40
1962	Match II		4	Yves Saint-Martin	François Mathet	Haras d'Ouilly	1+1⁄2	2:28.20
1961	T.V. Lark		4	Johnny Longden	Paul K. Parker	Preston W. Madden	1+1⁄2	2:26.20
1960	Bald Eagle		5	Manuel Ycaza	Woody Stephens	Cain Hoy Stable	1+1⁄2	2:33.00
1959	Bald Eagle		4	Manuel Ycaza	Woody Stephens	Cain Hoy Stable	1+1⁄2	2:28.00
1958	Sailor's Guide*		6	Howard Grant	J. Bowes Bond	Jaclyn Stable	1+1⁄2	2:33.20
1957	Mahan		6	Sam Boulmetis Sr.	Harry Trotsek	Hasty House Farm (Allie E. Reuben)	1+1⁄2	2:34.60
1956	Master Boing		3	Guy Chancelier	Georges Pelat	Andre E. Lombard	1+1⁄2	2:39.00
1955	El Chama		4	Raul Bustamante	Jose Israel La Belle	Carlos V. Rincones	1+1⁄2	2:36.20
1954	Fisherman		3	Eddie Arcaro	Sylvester Veitch	C. V. Whitney	1+1⁄2	2:47.80
1953	Worden		4	Charles Smirke	Georges Bridgland	Ralph Strassburger	1+1⁄2	2:36.00
1952	Wilwyn		4	Manny Mercer	John Waugh	Robert C. Boucher	1+1⁄2	2:30.80

References