Storm Daniel, the deadliest weather event of the year, soon after landfall in Libya

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2023. The year saw a transition from La Niña to El Niño, with record high global average surface temperatures. The several weather events which had a significant impact were blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

The 23 weather and climate disaster events in the United States with losses exceeding $1 billion in 2023

Deadliest events

Deadliest meteorological events during 2023
Rank Event Date(s) Deaths (+Missing) Refs
1 Storm Daniel September 4–12 >4,361+ (10,100+ missing) [1][2][3]
2 Cyclone Freddy February 5 – March 14 1,434 [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
3 Cyclone Mocha May 9–15 463 (≥101 missing) [12][13][14]
4 Afghanistan cold snap January 10–17 166 [15]
5 Western North America heat wave May – present >112 [16]
6 North India floods July 10 – present >100 [17]
7 Philippine floods December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 97 (+25 missing) [18]
8 São Paulo floods and landslides February 18–23 65 (+58 missing) [19][20]
9 Pakistan floods June 22 – July 6 54 [21]
10 Hurricane Otis October 22–25 ~52 [22][23]

Types

The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[24] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at −53.0 °C (−63.4 °F), on January 23.[25] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.[26]

Heat waves and droughts

Starting in April 2023, a record-breaking heat wave in Asia has affected multiple countries, including India, China, Laos and Thailand.[27][28]

Tornadoes

An early-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States was responsible for eight deaths and 53 injuries.[29] On January 24, an EF3 tornado struck Deer Park, Texas, causing a tornado emergency.[30] A storm complex in late February caused several tornadoes including a tornado that hit Cheyenne, Oklahoma that killed one.[31] A rare tornado near Taif, Saudi Arabia killed one person and injured one more.[32][33] Two separate tornado outbreaks between March 24–March 27 and March 31–April 1 caused 58 deaths and two EF4 tornadoes.[34]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.[35][36] Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.[37][38] In February, Cyclone Freddy formed on February 5 and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,[39] tracking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.[40] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006.[40] Freddy killed at least 1,434 people, and left 19 missing. In May, Cyclone Mocha formed and made landfall in Myanmar, killing 438 people and more than 101 missing.[12][13][14] In June, Cyclone Biparjoy formed over the Arabian Sea and intensified into an extremely severe tropical cyclone, and made landfall in India, leaving at least 12 people dead.[41][42]

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone[43] as it dissipated on February 11.[44] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Wildfires

Over 100 wildfires have been confirmed in Alberta, Canada, and 13,000 people have been evacuated.[45] The 2023 Hawaii wildfires killed over 110 people in the town on Lahaina, Hawaii.

Timeline

This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January

In January 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 30 weather-related fatalities and 162 weather-related injuries in the United States and Territories of the United States.[46]

Severe weather causing a cold snap in Afghanistan on January 28

February

Cyclone Freddy at peak intensity on February 19

March

The aftermath of the 2023 Serasan landslide

April

  • April 3 – Casper, Wyoming saw its snowiest day on record, with 26.7 in (68 cm) of snow falling.[96]
  • April 5 An EF2 tornado hit the town of Glen Allen, Missouri, killing five people.[97]
  • April 1213 Heavy rains affected Fort Lauderdale and South Florida, causing significant flooding.[98]
  • April 14 – A temperature of 96 °F (36 °C) at Windsor Locks, Connecticut tied the state record for warmest April temperature.[99] In addition, a temperature of 90 °F (32 °C) in Worcester, Massachusetts became the earliest date for a ninety degree day.[100]
  • April 19 Tornadoes struck throughout the U.S. central plains, including a fatal EF3 tornado in Cole, Oklahoma. The outbreak lead to 3 fatalities.[101]
  • April 21 A significant tornado struck the Aung Myin Kone and Tadau villages near Myanmar's capital Naypyitaw, killing at least 8 people and injuring at least 128, at least 232 homes were also destroyed by the tornado.[102]
  • April 22 - Gusty winds in Pennsylvania lead to falling trees that killed 2 people.[103]
  • April 27 — The hottest April temperature in Europe occurred, with the temperature in Córdoba, Spain at 38.8 °C (101.8 °F).[104]
  • April 29 — A microburst in Texas caused “tens of millions of dollars” in damage.[105]

May

Cyclone Mocha at peak intensity on May 14

June

The system responsible for the Haiti floods on 3 June

July

The flood systems responsible for the North India floods on 10 July
DateAverage global temperature
Monday, July 317.01 °C (62.62 °F)[142][143]
Tuesday, July 417.18 °C (62.92 °F)[142]
Wednesday, July 517.18 °C (62.92 °F)[144]
Thursday, July 617.23 °C (63.01 °F)[142]

August

2023's June–July-August season was the warmest on record globally by a large margin, as El Niño conditions continued to develop.[168]

September

Storm Daniel soon before landfall in Libya

In September 2023, 20% of the earth's surface experienced new record high temperatures, the highest percentage of any month since the start of records in 1951.[188][189]

October

Hurricane Otis at landfall in Acapulco

The month of October was the warmest October ever recorded.[205]

November

December

Cyclone Jasper on 8 December
2023 saw the highest global average surface temperature in recorded history.[223]
  • December 2–18 – Cyclone Jasper becomes the wettest tropical cyclone in Australian history, with 2,252 mm (88.7 in) of rain falling in Northern Queensland.[224]
  • December 3 – Flooding and landslides in Tanzania kills 47 people and injures another 85.[225]
  • December 5 – An atmospheric river in the Pacific Northwest kills one person.[226]
  • December 9-10 - A tornado outbreak kills 6 people in Tennessee.[227]
  • December 14 – Over 500 people are injured in a subway collision in Beijing, partially due to slippery tracks in a winter storm.[228]
  • December 16 – A thunderstorm in Bahía Blanca, Argentina kills 13 people.[229]
  • December 18 – A storm in the Northeastern United States kills four people and causes over 600,000 power outages.[230]
  • December 26 – 22 people are killed in floods in the Kasaï-Central provence of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[231]
  • December 27 – Thunderstorms in Eastern Australia kills 10 people.[232]
  • December 29 – 20 people are killed in landslides in the South Kivu region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[233]
  • December 30 – Flash flooding in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, kills 21.[234]
  • December 31 - Cyclone Alvaro forms east of Madagascar, bringing heavy rain and strong winds to the island and persisting into 2024.

Space weather

  • January 9 – An X1.9-class solar flare causes a widespread radio blackout across South and Central America. The sunspot that caused the solar flare also caused an X1.2-class solar flare on January 5.[235][236]
  • December 14 – An X2.8-class solar flare, the largest since September 2017 and second largest of Solar Cycle 25 causes an R2 radio blackout across South and Central America.[237][238][239]
  • December 31 – An X5.0-class solar flare, the largest of Solar Cycle 25, causes an R3 radio blackout over the Pacific.[240]

Events in meteorology

See also

Notes

    References

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    Global weather by year
    Preceded by
    2022
    Weather of
    2023
    Succeeded by
    2024
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