"What a Wonderful World"
Scandinavian release cover
Single by Louis Armstrong
from the album What a Wonderful World
B-side"Cabaret"
ReleasedSeptember 1, 1967
Recorded1967
StudioUnited, Las Vegas, US
Genre
Length2:21
LabelABC
Songwriter(s)Bob Thiele (as George Douglas)
George David Weiss[2]
Producer(s)Bob Thiele[2]
Louis Armstrong singles chronology
"Mi va de cantare"
(1967)		 "What a Wonderful World"
(1967)		 "Hello Brother"
(1968)
Music video
"What a Wonderful World" on YouTube

"What a Wonderful World" is a song written by Bob Thiele (as "George Douglas") and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single. In April 1968, it topped the pop chart in the United Kingdom,[2] but performed poorly in the United States because Larry Newton, the president of ABC Records, disliked the song and refused to promote it.

After it was heard in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, it was reissued as a single in 1988, and rose to number 32 on the Billboard Hot 100.[3] Armstrong's recording was inducted to the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.

Composition and production

Thiele produced the track under his own name, but as a co-composer was initially credited under the pseudonym George Douglas. His real name has appeared on it from its 1988 issue onward.

One source claims the song was first offered to Tony Bennett, who turned it down,[4] although Louis Armstrong biographer Ricky Riccardi disputes this.[5] In Graham Nash's book Off the Record: Songwriters on Songwriting, George Weiss says he wrote the song specifically for Louis Armstrong, as he was inspired by Armstrong's ability to bring together people of different races.

Armstrong was gigging at the Tropicana Hotel in Las Vegas, so he chose to record the song nearby at Bill Porter’s United Recording studio. The session was scheduled to follow Armstrong's midnight show, and by 2 am the musicians were settled and tape was rolling. Arranger Artie Butler was there with songwriters Weiss and Thiele, and Armstrong was in the studio singing with the orchestra. Armstrong had recently signed to ABC Records, and ABC president Larry Newton showed up to photograph Armstrong. Newton wanted a swingy pop song like "Hello, Dolly!", a big hit for Armstrong when he was with Kapp Records, so when Newton heard the slow pace of "What a Wonderful World", he tried to stop the session. Newton was physically removed and locked out of the studio for his disruption, which resulted in Newton later refusing to promote the song.[6]

A second problem arose with the taping session: nearby freight train whistles interrupted the music twice, forcing the orchestra to start over. Armstrong shook his head and laughed off the distractions, keeping his composure. The session ended around 6 am, going longer than expected. To be sure the orchestra members were paid extra for their overtime, Armstrong accepted only $250 musicians' union scale for his work.[6]

Release and reception

Because Newton refused to promote the song, it initially sold fewer than 1,000 copies in the US.[7] It was a major success in the United Kingdom, however, reaching number 1 on the UK Singles Chart.[2] In the US, it eventually reached number 116 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Chart. It was also the biggest-selling single of 1968 in the UK, where it was among the last pop singles issued by HMV before it became an exclusively classical music label.[8] The song made Armstrong the oldest male to top the UK Singles Chart.[2] (His record was broken in 2009 when a remake of "Islands in the Stream" recorded for Comic Relief—which included the 68-year-old Tom Jones—reached number 1.)

ABC Records' European distributor EMI forced ABC to issue a What a Wonderful World album in 1968 (catalogue number ABCS-650). It did not chart in the United States, due to ABC not promoting it,[9] but charted in the UK where it was issued by Stateside Records with catalogue number SSL 10247 and peaked on the British chart at number 37.

Enduring success

The song gradually became something of a pop standard.[10] An episode of The Muppet Show produced in 1977 and broadcast early in 1978 featured Rowlf the Dog singing the song to a puppy. In 1978, it was featured in the closing scenes of BBC radio's The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, and was repeated for BBC's 1981 TV adaptation of the series. In 1988, Armstrong's recording was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam (despite its setting in 1965, two years before the song was recorded) and was re-released as a single, reaching number 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in February 1988. It charted at number 1 for the fortnight ending June 27, 1988 on the Australian chart. It is also the closing song for the 1995 movie 12 Monkeys, the 1998 film adaptation of Madeline, and the 2005 DreamWorks Animation movie Madagascar as well as the 2016 Disney/Pixar film Finding Dory, in which it is used for a climactic escape scene.

When the ABC television sitcom Family Matters premiered in 1989, Armstrong's version of "What a Wonderful World" was used as the show's theme song. However, after the fifth episode, it was replaced by the original song "As Days Go By".[11]

In 2001, rappers Ghostface Killah, Raekwon, and the Alchemist released "The Forest," a song that begins with three lines of lyric adapted from "What a Wonderful World", altered to become "an invitation to get high" on marijuana.[12] The rappers and their record company, Sony Music Entertainment, were sued by Abilene Music, the owners of "What a Wonderful World". The suit was thrown out after Judge Gerard E. Lynch determined that the altered lyric was a parody, transforming the uplifting original message to a new one with a darker nature.[12][13] It was also in 2001 that the version of "What a Wonderful World" by Joey Ramone was released.[14]

After it was released digitally, Armstrong's 1967 recording had sold over 2,173,000 downloads in the United States as of April, 2004.[15]

In 2021, it was ranked at No. 171 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Best Songs of All Time".[16]

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Chart (1967–68) Peak
position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[17] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[18] 6
Denmark[19] 2
Ireland (IRMA)[20] 2
Norway (VG-lista)[21] 6
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[22] 7
UK Singles (OCC)[23] 1
West Germany (Official German Charts)[24] 6

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[37] Platinum 90,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[38] Gold 250,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[39] Platinum 70,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[40] Platinum 600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[41] Gold 500,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Eva Cassidy and Katie Melua version

"What a Wonderful World"
Single by Eva Cassidy and Katie Melua
B-side"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (by Katie Melua)[42]
ReleasedDecember 3, 2007
Length4:19
LabelTesco
Producer(s)Mike Batt
Eva Cassidy singles chronology
"Fields of Gold"
(2007)		 "What a Wonderful World"
(2007)		 "Songbird"
(2007)
Katie Melua singles chronology
"Mary Pickford"
(2007)		 "What a Wonderful World"
(2007)		 "If the Lights Go Out"
(2008)
Music video
"What a Wonderful World" on YouTube

In 2007, Georgian-British singer-songwriter Katie Melua recorded a version of "What a Wonderful World" with American singer and guitarist Eva Cassidy, who had died in 1996. Recorded by Melua singing over the original Cassidy track, the duet was released in late 2007 as a charity single for the British Red Cross.[43] Melua, who considers Cassidy one of her musical idols, had previously sung with Cassidy in this manner on Christmas Eve 2006, when she performed "Over the Rainbow" on the BBC One television program Duets Impossible with a videotape of Cassidy singing the song.[43] This version of "What a Wonderful World" was available for purchase only at Tesco stores and on the Tesco Direct website.[44]

Upon its release, the single debuted at number 45 on the Scottish Singles Chart on the week of December 9, 2007.[45] The next week, the song rose 44 positions to number one while also debuting at number one on the UK Singles Chart, giving both Cassidy and Melua their first number-one single in the United Kingdom. It became the first UK number-one single to be available through only one retailer, with 97 percent of its weekly 56,114 sales coming from the physical CD format sold at Tesco.[46] The song quickly descended the UK chart after peaking, spending five weeks in the UK top 100. The cover was also successful in Sweden, reaching number 19 in November 2008, and became a minor hit in the Wallonia region of Belgium.

When the song reached number one in the UK, Melua thanked everyone who bought the single, saying, "Thank you to everyone who has shown such festive goodwill."[43] The duet was later included on her 2008 compilation album The Katie Melua Collection.[47]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2007–2008) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia)[48] 24
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[49] 6
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[50] 19
Scotland (OCC)[51] 1
UK Singles (OCC)[52] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (2007) Position
UK Singles (OCC)[53] 58

Other notable versions

References in other works

References

  1. ↑ Gabriel, Lawrence (January 1, 1998). "Louis Armstrong". In Knopper, Steve (ed.). MusicHound Lounge: The Essential Album Guide. Detroit: Visible Ink Press. p. 21.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Rice, Jo (1982). The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits (1st ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 117. ISBN 0-85112-250-7.
  3. ↑ "Chart History: Louis Armstrong – Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Sundance Channel : Video: : SPECTACLE: Season 1 – Episode 5 (clip)". SundanceChannel.com. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  5. ↑ "Ricky Riccardi: Video Pops What a Wonderful World": The First Fifty Years". Facebook. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  6. 1 2 "What A Wonderful World". The Pop History Dig. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
  7. ↑ Black, Johnny (2006). Singles: Six Decades of Hot Hits & Classic Cuts. Thunder Bay Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-1592236510.
  8. ↑ "45 Discography for HMV Records – UK – POP series 1001–1617". Globaldogproductions.info. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  9. ↑ "ABC-Paramount Album Discography, Part 6". Bsnpubs.com. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  10. ↑ Brown, John Robert (2010). A Concise History of Jazz. Mel Bay Publications. pp. 48–49. ISBN 9781609742843. ...is now best remembered for singing a sentimental popular song.
  11. ↑ "22 Facts About Family Matters". MentalFloss.com. December 22, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  12. 1 2 Chang, Samantha (November 1, 2003). "Court: Ghostface Rap Was 'Fair Use'". Billboard. Vol. 115, no. 44. p. 22. ISSN 0006-2510.
  13. ↑ Kohn, Al; Kohn, Bob (2010). Kohn on music licensing (4 ed.). Aspen Publishers. pp. 1647–1648. ISBN 978-0735590908. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  14. ↑ Joey Ramone, "What a Wonderful World," https://www.discogs.com/master/562212-Joey-Ramone-What-A-Wonderful-World
  15. ↑ Grein, Paul (April 16, 2014). "Chart Watch: "Happy" tops 4M". Yahoo! Music.
  16. ↑ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 15, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  17. ↑ "Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  18. ↑ "Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  19. ↑ "Danske Hitlister.dk". Danske Hitlister.dk. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  20. ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – What a Wonderful World". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  21. ↑ "Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World". VG-lista. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  22. ↑ "Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  23. ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  24. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  25. ↑ "Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  26. ↑ "What A Wonderful World – LOUIS ARMSTRONG" (in Dutch). Top 30. Archived from the original on April 9, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2014. Hoogste notering in de top 30 : 1
  27. ↑ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 8936." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  28. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 8664." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Louis Armstrong" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  31. ↑ "Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  32. ↑ "Louis Armstrong Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  33. ↑ "Louis Armstrong Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  34. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  35. ↑ Carolyn Hope. "Barry's Hits of All Decades Pop rock n roll Music Chart Hits". hitsofalldecades.com.
  36. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (1999). Pop Annual. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN 0-89820-142-X.
  37. ↑ "Danish single certifications – Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Louis Armstrong; 'What a Wonderful World')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Italian single certifications – Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  40. ↑ "British single certifications – Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  41. ↑ "American single certifications – Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  42. ↑ What a Wonderful World (UK CD single liner notes). Eva Cassidy, Katie Melua. Tesco. 2007. TD001.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  43. 1 2 3 "Katie Melua page". Eva Cassidy Web Site. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  44. ↑ Masterton, James (December 16, 2007). "Week Ending December 22nd 2007". Chart Watch UK. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  45. ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100 09 December 2007 – 15 December 2007". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  46. ↑ Jones, Alan (December 22, 2007). "Lewis Makes Way for Melua and Cassidy's One-Retailer Charity Duet". Music Week. p. 36.
  47. ↑ "Katie Melua – The Katie Melua Collection". AllMusic. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  48. ↑ "Eva Cassidy & Katie Melua – What a Wonderful World" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  49. ↑ "Hits of the World – Eurocharts" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 120, no. 1. January 5, 2008. p. 63. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  50. ↑ "Eva Cassidy & Katie Melua – What a Wonderful World". Singles Top 100. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  51. ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  52. ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  53. ↑ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2007". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  54. ↑ "Willie Nelson". Billboard. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  55. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Hot Country Songs 1944–2012. Record Research, Inc. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-89820-203-8.
  56. ↑ "What a Wonderful World - Nick Cave, Shane MacGowan | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  57. ↑ "what a wonderful world | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  58. ↑ Grein, Paul (September 24, 2010). "Chart Watch Extra: Songs From The Last Century". Nielsen Business Media. Yahoo! Music. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  59. ↑ "Sainsbury's Comic Relief television commercial". Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  60. ↑ "Boyzone - When The Going Gets Tough". Discogs. March 1999. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  61. ↑ "Rod Stewart – Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  62. ↑ Christ, Shawn (November 12, 2014). "Bob Thiele Jr.'s Journey from the Record Biz to 'Sons of Anarchy', Music Supervisor Talks Family, Songwriting and Montages [EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW]". Music Times.
  63. ↑ Ding, Sophie (October 12, 2018). "Barbra Streisand releases soaring 'Imagine / What a Wonderful World' mash-up from new album 'Walls'". Billboard. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  64. ↑ "REUBEN AND THE DARK SHARE "DANCER" FROM UPCOMING LP". killbeatmusic.com. October 21, 2019.
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