White-crowned lapwing
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Charadriidae
Genus: Vanellus
Species:
V. albiceps
Binomial name
Vanellus albiceps
Gould, 1834
Synonyms

Hoplopterus albiceps (Gould, 1834)
Vanellus albicep (lapsus)
Xiphidiopterus albiceps (Gould, 1834)

The white-crowned lapwing, white-headed lapwing, white-headed plover or white-crowned plover (Vanellus albiceps) is a medium-sized wader. It is resident throughout tropical Africa, usually near large rivers.

Description

Upper body showing facial wattles

This lapwing is unmistakable. Its wings and tail are strikingly patterned in black and white, the back is brown and the underparts white. The head is particularly striking, being mainly grey, but with a white crown and foreneck. The eyering, facial wattles and legs are yellow. Females, males and young birds are similar in plumage.

Behaviour

It is a wader which breeds on exposed sand or shingle near rivers. 2–3 eggs are laid in a ground scrape. The nest and young are defended noisily and aggressively against all intruders, up to and including the hippopotamus.

Food is mainly insects and other small invertebrates. This species often feeds in small flocks when not breeding.

Status

The white-crowned lapwing is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Vanellus albiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22694021A112134563. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22694021A112134563.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

Shorebirds by Hayman, Marchant and Prater ISBN 0-7099-2034-2

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