Fareham
Fareham Creek
Fareham Location within Hampshire
Population	42,210 (2011 Census)
OS grid reference	SU578048
District	Fareham
Shire county	Hampshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	FAREHAM
Postcode district	PO14 – PO17
Dialling code	01329, 01489, 023
Police	Hampshire and Isle of Wight
Fire	Hampshire and Isle of Wight
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	Fareham

Fareham (/ˈfɛərəm/ FAIR-əm) is a market town at the north-west tip of Portsmouth Harbour, between the cities of Portsmouth and Southampton in south east Hampshire, England. It gives its name to the Borough of Fareham. It was historically an important manufacturer of bricks, used to build the Royal Albert Hall, and grower of strawberries and other seasonal fruits.

History

Cams Hall North Front

Manor Cottage, Manor House, Manor Lodge and Manor Croft, Church Path, Fareham (2019)

The town has a documented history dating back to the Norman era, when a part of William's army marched up from Fareham Creek before continuing to the Saxon capital of England, Winchester.^[1] Originally known as Ferneham (hence the name of the entertainment venue Ferneham Hall^[2]), it was listed in the Domesday Book as having 90 households.^[3] The ford of Fareham Creek (at the top of Portsmouth Harbour) was the location of the Bishop of Winchester's mills; the foundations were subsumed in the A27 near the railway viaduct. Commercial activity continued at the port until the 1970s and continues on a smaller scale.

In the 1960s Fareham experienced major residential development. By the 1970s the town had expanded to almost encompass the surrounding villages of Funtley, Titchfield, Catisfield and Portchester. In the late 1990s a settlement called Whiteley, straddling the boundaries of Fareham Borough and the City of Winchester, was developed to the north of Junction 9 of the M27 motorway. It is predominantly residential but includes the extensive Solent Business Park.

In 1995 Cams Hall, a derelict Palladian mansion, was restored for office use, and the surrounding Cams Estate was developed as a golf course and modern technology park.

Anvil Man at the Henry Cort Sculpture Park

Since 1997 Fareham has been the home of the United Kingdom's Aeronautical Rescue Coordination Centre (ARCC), at the National Maritime Operations Centre (NMOC), and responsible for coordinating all Maritime & Coastguard Agency Search and Rescue (SAR) helicopters.

An urban renewal initiative began in 1999, renovating the town centre and historic buildings to include a new entertainment and shopping complex. It featured a major iron sculpture park^[4] installed in 2001 to celebrate the work of influential Lancastrian iron pioneer, Henry Cort, who lived in neighbouring Gosport but who had an iron rolling mill in Funtley (or Fontley), on the outskirts of Fareham.

Arts and culture

Fareham was home to Ferneham Hall, a multi purpose venue with a capacity of over 700. The hall opened in 1982 and closed in 2020 to allow for renovation.^[5] Work on the remodel began in 2022, including rebranding the centre to Fareham Live.^[6]

The Ashcroft Arts Centre, on Osborn Road, has a 150-seat theatre, a gallery, a dance/music studio and a fully licensed bar. It offers a varied programme of events including films, theatre, comedy and workshops.^[7]

The pedestrianised area of West Street, in the town centre, is home to a permanent exhibition of the work of 12 blacksmith artists celebrating the achievements of Henry Cort, the 18th century 'man of iron' who pioneered the iron refining process at Funtley near Fareham. The puddled wrought iron sculptures are themed on Fareham's market town history and the exhibition is the largest of its type in Britain.^[8]

Education

In 2017 Fareham College was rated by OFSTED as "Outstanding".^[9]

Sport and Leisure

Fareham has a Non-League football club, Fareham Town F.C.

Transport

Rail

Fareham Railway Station

Fareham railway station is on the West Coastway Line, with regular services to Portsmouth, Southampton, Brighton, Cardiff and London. Passenger services also ran south to Gosport until 1953, and north along the Meon Valley to Alton until 1955.^[11]

Places of interest

• Portchester Castle
• Titchfield Abbey and The Tithe Barn
• Westbury Manor Museum
• Fort Fareham
• Bursledon Brickworks – the last surviving Victorian steam-powered brickworks
• Titchfield Canal – Britain's second-oldest human-made waterway
• Fareham High Street – historic Georgian buildings
• Fareham Shopping Centre – Medium-sized shopping centre
• Holly Hill Country Park – Local Nature Reserve

Local media

Fareham is home to the local ITV franchise, covering the South and South-East of England, called ITV Meridian, based at Whiteley, with the BBC region being BBC South, based in Southampton. All BBC and ITV Services are available in Fareham, with transmissions from the Rowridge Transmitter on the Isle of Wight, although signals from the Hannington and Midhurst transmitting stations can be picked up from certain areas of the town. Also, the town is served by a local television station, named That's Solent, it was launched as part of a UK wide roll out of local Freeview channels, being broadcast from the Rowridge Transmitter.

The local commercial radio station is Wave 105 on 105.2FM, also Heart South is based in the town, on 97.5FM, plus Capital South on 103.2FM, other radio stations based elsewhere serve Fareham, with Easy Radio South Coast on 107.4FM, BBC Radio Solent on 96.1FM and Nation Radio South Coast (formerly SAM FM) on 106.0FM, and Portsmouth based non-profit community radio station Express FM on 93.7FM.

The town has two daily local newspapers, the Southern Daily Echo and Portsmouth News, together with a free weekly newspaper, from the same publisher, Johnston Press, called Fareham View.

Politics

Welborne

Welborne is a proposed new town to the north of the M27 at Fareham,^[14] intended to include 6,000 houses with businesses and community facilities.

The Planning Inspectorate Hearings into Welborne took place in 2014.^[15] Building is yet to start, with the completion date for the first houses now scheduled for 2023/24. On 6 June 2022 the Planning Inspectorate reported back on its examination of the 2037 Fareham Local Plan, and in the post-hearing letter noted that they considered completion of the first Welborne houses by 2023/24 to be "overly ambitious" and that "the site should be pushed back a year in the trajectory".^[16]

Twin towns

• Pulheim in Germany
• Vannes in France^[17]

Notable residents

• Randal Cremer (1828–1908), Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Haggerston from 1885 to 1908, and the receiver of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903 for his work with the international arbitration movement, was born and educated in Fareham.^[18]
• Sir Digby Dent RN (1739–1817) Rear Admiral
• Brendan O'Dowda, (1925–2002), an Irish tenor, lived in Fareham.
• Tom Oliver (1938 – ), actor who played Lou Carpenter in the Australian soap opera Neighbours, was born in Chandler's Ford and grew up in Fareham.^[19]
• Robert Goddard (1954 – ), English novelist, author of 26 novels, born and educated in Fareham.
• Steve Claridge (1966 – ), English football pundit, manager and former player grew up in Titchfield and started his career at Fareham Town.
• Andy Vernon (1986 – ), British long-distance runner was born in Fareham, and attended Cams Hill School.^[20]
• Anjali Mulari (1993 – ), New Zealand international ice and inline hockey player. Lived in Fareham while playing for the Solent Lizards at Solent Arena.

See also

• List of places of worship in the Borough of Fareham

References

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Fareham.

• Fareham Borough Council