Usain Bolt beating Tyson Gay and setting a 100 m world record at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin
Jürgen Schult beside the indication of his new discus world record, 1986
World records in athletics are ratified by World Athletics. Athletics records comprise the best performances in the sports of track and field, road running and racewalking.
Records are kept for all events contested at the Olympic Games and some others. Unofficial records for some other events are kept by track and field statisticians. The only non-metric track distance for which official records are kept is the mile run.
Criteria
The criteria which must be satisfied for ratification of a world record are defined by World Athletics in Part III of the Competition Rules.[1] These criteria also apply to national or other restricted records and also to performances submitted as qualifying marks for eligibility to compete in major events such as the Olympic Games.
The criteria include:
- The dimensions of the track and equipment used must conform to standards. In road events, the course must be accurately measured, by a certified measurer.
- Except in road events (road running and race walking), the performance must be set in a single-sex race,[2] with the sole exception of the mixed-sex 4 × 400 m relay, introduced by World Athletics in 2017.[3]
- All team members in a relay race must be of the same nationality.
- Pacemakers are allowed, provided they have not been lapped; lapped athletes must give way.
- Drug testing immediately after the performance is now required for ratification of a record. Existing records which predate this requirement are still extant. Athletes who pass the immediate test but are later found to have been using banned substances have their performances invalidated.
- In running events up to 200 m in distance and in horizontal jump events, wind assistance is permitted only up to 2.0 m/s. In decathlon or heptathlon, average wind assistance of less than 2.0 m/s is required across all applicable disciplines; and maximum of 4.0 m/s in any one event. As an exception, according to rule 36.2, specific event organizers may choose to ignore wind velocity readings exclusively for their specific event records (e.g. a performance in a 100 m race at a meeting with a wind reading of +2.4 m/s may be considered that specific meeting record, but will not be considered as a world record).[1]
- In running events up to 800 m in distance, photo finish fully automatic timing is required.
- There is no restriction on altitude; since the thinner atmosphere of higher altitude provides less air resistance, locations such as Mexico City and Sestriere have previously been the sites of records in the sprint and jump events. See effects of high altitude on humans. Records set at high altitude venues are often marked with an "A" though that does not disqualify it as a record. Under those circumstances, a "sea level" best is also tracked by statisticians. Long-distance races run at altitude, with less oxygen available to the athlete, have been shown to be to the athlete's disadvantage.
- In road events, the course is not required to be a circuit, but the overall decrease in elevation between the start and finish shall not exceed 1:1000, i.e. 1 m/km.
- In road events, the start and finish points of a course, measured along a theoretical straight line between them, shall not be further apart than 50% of the race distance.
Bonus payments
Witnessing a world record brings great pleasure for athletics fans, and athletes' personal sponsors and promoters of major meetings such as the Diamond League and its predecessor, the IAAF Golden League have offered bonuses to athletes breaking a record.
Some middle-distance runners have specialized in acting as pacemakers in longer races, receiving a fee without even finishing the race, and possibly a bonus if a record results. This is a useful occupation for athletes who are capable of running accurately to a specified pace, but not capable of the fastest times to become champions in their own right.
In the pole vault record bonuses create an incentive for an athlete capable of beating a record by a large margin to instead break it by the minimum amount (one centimetre), multiple times, at multiple meetings, in order to accumulate multiple bonuses. This has been done by Sergey Bubka in the men's pole vault, and Yelena Isinbayeva in the women's pole vault.[4] Some commentators have complained that neither athlete ever posted as high a mark as they were capable of.[5] In most other disciplines, this issue does not arise, since it is practically impossible to deliberately break a record by a small margin.
World records
World Athletics (then IAAF) commenced the recognition of world records in 1912, and indoor world records after 1987. In 2000, IAAF rule 260.18a (formerly 260.6a) was amended, so that "world records" (as opposed to "indoor world records") can be set in a facility "with or without roof." This rule was not applied retroactively,[6] and has, thus far, only affected the men's and women's pole vault, women's 2,000 m and women's triple jump. The women's vault record has been advanced 9 times indoors by three different women, each ratified as a world record. The last record to be set indoors was in 2004. Sergey Bubka's 1993 pole vault world indoor record of 6.15 m was not considered to be a world record, because it was set before the new rule came into effect. Bubka's world record of 6.14 m, set outdoors in 1994, has been surpassed by five consecutive records set indoors, most recently by Armand Duplantis in 2023 with a 6.22 m mark. In 2020, Duplantis surpassed Bubka's outdoor world best (the old 6.14 m record), with a 6.15 m vault.
A new IAAF-sanctioned event, the women's 50,000 m walk, does not yet have any recognised world record.
Key to tables
Awaiting ratification not ratified or later rescinded by World Athletics
h = hand timing
+ = en route to a longer distance
A = affected by altitude
OT = oversized track
X = annulled due to doping violations
# = not officially ratified by World Athletics
a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28
est = estimate
i = set indoors (overall world record tables only)
Men
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Women
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Mixed
| Event | Perf. | N | Athlete(s) | Nat. | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | R | V | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.80 |
Justin Robinson 44.47 Rosey Effiong 50.38 Matthew Boling 45.13 Alexis Holmes 48.82 |
 USA |
19 August 2023 |
World Championships | Budapest |  HUN |
[90] | P |
Indoor world records
Men
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Women
Best performances in non-WA World Record events
Events which do not qualify for World Athletics-ratified world records are typically referred to as world bests.
While races over imperial measured distances were very common in the first half of the 20th century, only the mile remains common today due to its historical prominence in track and field: all other imperial measured distance races became increasingly rare, and the IAAF deleted these events from the world record books in 1976.
In November 2019, World Athletics (WA; formerly IAAF) also deleted several long-distance events (track distances of 20,000 metres, 25,000 metres and 30,000 metres and road distances of 15 km, 20 km, 25 km and 30 km) from the world record books.
Some road racing distances and indoor variations of outdoor events fall outside of WA's lists, and records set in uncommon events usually do not adhere to the strict criteria found in WA-ratifiable events: one example is the 150 metres record, which was set by Usain Bolt on a specially-made straight track, while previous performances (such as the Bailey–Johnson 150-metre race) were completed on a traditional circuit which included a partial bend in the track.
The 40-yard dash, a standard acceleration evaluation for American football players, does not fall within the usual criteria of athletics racing events. In most 40-yard dashes, reaction times are not recorded as timing starts only once the player is in motion, and the standards for timing a "football 40" are so lax and inconsistent that a real world record cannot be claimed.
Performances are also hand-timed and calculated to 1/100th of a second, although studies have shown human beings simply cannot react consistently or accurately enough for this to be a valid method, and even those using light beams are timed by the motion of the athlete, removing the normal factor of reaction time; further, football 40-yard dashes are usually run on a turf surface as opposed to an all weather track. All of these factors make track and "football 40" performances essentially impossible to compare.
The world best time for a "football 40" is 4.17 by Deion Sanders, while the extrapolated best for an Olympic-level athlete (including reacting to a starting gun) is 4.24 by Maurice Greene at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics.[121]
Outdoor events
Men
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Women
Indoor events
Men
Women
Running records by race distance
Notes
Javelin specifications
The men's javelin specification was changed with effect from 1986, and the women's from 2000. The purpose was to reduce the number of illegal flat landings, but a side-effect was to reduce the distance travelled. The prior world records in individual men's and women's javelin were invalidated, but the prior records in decathlon and heptathlon were not.[262]
The old specification records for men's and women's javelin were as follows:
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nat. | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's | 104.80 m |
Uwe Hohn |  GDR |
20 Jul 1984 |
East Berlin | GDR |
||
| Women's | 80.00 m |
Petra Felke | GDR |
9 Sep 1988 |
Potsdam | GDR |
The current decathlon world record was set with the current javelin specification. The best performance in heptathlon using the new specification javelin is:
| Performance | Athlete | Nat. | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7032 |
Carolina Klüft |  SWE |
26 Aug 2007 |
World Championships | Osaka |  JPN |
[263] |
| 13.15 (+0.1 m/s) (100 m hurdles), 1.95 m (high jump), 14.81 m (shot put), 23.38 (+0.3 m/s) (200 m) / 6.85 m (+1.0 m/s) (long jump), 47.98 m[lower-alpha 62] (javelin), 2:12.56 (800 m) | |||||||
See also
References
- 1 2 World Athletics (2021). Book C – C1.1 Competition Rules (PDF). Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ↑ IAAF (2008). "Rule 260.18". Competition Rules 2008 (PDF). pp. 202–203. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ↑ IAAF Competition Rules 2018–2019, downloadable from World Athletics here Archived 2018-06-18 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Is this why Usain Bolt slowed down?". The First Post. 18 August 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ↑ Gibson, Paul (16 February 2015). "The strange evolution of the pole vault world record: from Bubka to Lavillenie". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. p. 546. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
- 1 2 Mulkeen, Jon (20 August 2009). "Bolt again, and again! 19.19 World record in Berlin". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2009.
- ↑ "Rio 2016 – Men's 400m – Results" (PDF). Rio 2016. 14 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ↑ "The XXX Olympic Games – 800 Metres Men Final – Results". IAAF. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ↑ "Ratified: road mile world records for Kessler and Welteji". worldathletics.org. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ↑ "2000m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ↑ "Cheptegei breaks world 5000m record in Monaco as Diamond League action returns". World Athletics. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- 1 2 "Taye and Aregawi break world 5km records in Barcelona". World Athletics. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ↑ "Cheptegei and Gidey break world records in Valencia". World Athletics. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ↑ IAAF (13 May 2020). "Ratified: Kipruto's 10km road record". IAAF. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ↑ "Kiplimo breaks world half marathon record in Lisbon | REPORTS | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Hassan and Farah break one-hour world records in Brussels". World Athletics. 4 September 2020.
- ↑ ELIUD KIPCHOGE CLOCKS 2:01:09 FOR NEW WORLD RECORD IN BERLIN MARATHON Fox News
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- ↑ Bob Ramsak (12 October 2019). "Kipchoge breaks two-hour barrier in Vienna". IAAF. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ↑ "Albertson runs world 50km record in San Francisco | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
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- ↑ "Top lists – All time – 110 Metres Hurdles Men". IAAF. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
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- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ↑ Wanda Diamond League Final 2023 Hayward Field - Eugene, OR (USA) 17th September 2023 Results Pole Vault Men 2023 Diamond League
- ↑ "World Championships – Results – Triple Jump Men Final". IAAF. 7 August 1995. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ↑ "FLASH: Crouser breaks world shot put record with 23.56m in Los Angeles | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ↑ "Kevin Mayer joins world record party with decathlon best". www.athleticsweekly.com. 16 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ↑ "Suzuki breaks 20km race walk world record". IAAF. 15 March 2015. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- ↑ "Perez and Lopez win 35km race walk titles in Lepe". World Athletics. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ↑ Warburton, Paul (12 March 2011). "Rolling Stones and champagne accompany World 50,000m race walk track record for Diniz". IAAF. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
- ↑ "European Athletics Championships – 50km Race Walk Men Results". EAA. 15 August 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ↑ "The XXX Olympic Games – 4 × 100 metres Relay Men Final – Results". IAAF. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ↑ Hart, Simon (25 May 2014). "Jamaica men break 4 × 200 metre relay record at IAAF World Relays in Nassau – and without Usain Bolt". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ↑ "IAAF Council cancels 4 × 400 m World Record". Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ↑ "World Relays Bahamas – Results – Distance Medley Relay Men" (PDF). IAAF. 3 May 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ↑ "Report: men's 4x1500m – Bahamas 2014 | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- 1 2 Linthorne, Nicholas P. (June 1995). "The 100-m World Record by Florence Griffith-Joyner at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials" (PDF). Brunel University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ "Thompson-Herah shines as records tumble in Eugene". Wanda Diamond League. 22 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ↑ "1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ↑ "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ "Ratified: road mile world records for Kessler and Welteji". worldathletics.org. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ↑ Chris Broadbent (14 September 2021). "Niyonsaba breaks world 2000m record in Zagreb". World Athletics. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ↑ "5000m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- 1 2 Phil Minshull (12 September 2021). "Tirop and Teferi smash world records in Herzogenaurach". World Athletics. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ↑ "Chebet breaks world 5km record with 14:13 in Barcelona". World Athletics. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ↑ "Ngetich smashes world 10km record with 28:46 in Valencia". World Athletics. 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ "Letesenbet Gidey breaks 2-day-old world record in 10,000m". NBC Sports. 8 June 2021.
- ↑ "Ngetich smashes world 10km record with 28:46 in Valencia". World Athletics. 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ "Women's 10km Road Race Results". World Athletics. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ↑ "Ngetich breaks women-only world 10km record in Brasov". World Athletics. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ↑ Dickinson, Marley (25 September 2023). "Kenyan runner loses two world records due to short course". Canadian Running Magazine. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ↑ Evelyn Watta (27 February 2022). "Ethiopia's Yalamzef Yehualaw breaks women's 10km road world record". olympics.com. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ Gidey smashes world half marathon record in Valencia World Athletics 24 October 2021.
- ↑ Ethiopia's Gidey breaks half marathon world record Reuters
- ↑ Dennehy, Cathal (17 October 2020). "After second global title and third world record, Jepchirchir cements place in history as a half marathon all-time great". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ↑ Jon Mulkeen (13 October 2019). "Kosgei smashes marathon world record in Chicago". IAAF. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
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- ↑ Assefa smashes world marathon record in Berlin with 2:11:53, Kipchoge achieves record fifth win World Athletics
- ↑ Mills, Steven (23 April 2017). "Keitany breaks women's-only world record at London Marathon". IAAF. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ Jess Whittington (13 April 2021). "Linden breaks world 50km best". World Athletics. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ↑ "Inaugural world 50km records ratified". World Athletics. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ↑ "Hayile breaks women-only 50km world record in Gqeberha". World Athletics. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ Malcolm Campbell (27 June 2000). "Tomoe Abe shatters world 100km best | NEWS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Women's 100m hurdles Semifinal Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ↑ "400m Hurldes Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ↑ "FLASH: Chepkoech breaks steeplechase world record in Monaco – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ↑ "Aouita, Chistyakova set records". Doylestown Intelligencer. 12 June 1988. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
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- ↑ "Wlodarczyk extends hammer world record in Warsaw". IAAF. 28 August 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
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- ↑ "Women Heptathlon Olympic Games 1988 Seoul". Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
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In 2005, the second annual Audrey Walton Combined Events played host to the first women's decathlon in North America. Former K-State [Kansas State] heptathlete Austra Skujytė broke the IAAF's newly-ratified World Record in the event, scoring 8,358 points.
- ↑ "Skujyte improves recently recognised women's Decathlon World record". www.worldathletics.org. 16 April 2005. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
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- 1 2 3 Roy Jordan (10 March 2018). "Norman breaks world indoor 400m record at NCAA Indoor Championships". IAAF. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
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- ↑ INGEBRIGTSEN'S FIRST RACE IN 2022 - Men's 1500m - Liévin Meeting World Indoor Tour 2022 New World Record
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- ↑ Ramsak, Bob (28 June 2017). "Van Niekerk breaks 300m world best in Ostrava". IAAF. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
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- ↑ Mulkeen, Jon (13 October 2013). "Kibiwot sets 4 Mile World best in Groningen as Alamirew beats Gebrselassie". IAAF. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
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- 1 2 "Half Marathon Women Race Analysis" (PDF). IAAF. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
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- ↑ "Tigst Assefa shatters marathon world record in Berlin". NBC Sports. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ↑ Assefa smashes world marathon record in Berlin with 2:11:53, Kipchoge achieves record fifth win World Athletics
- ↑ "Tigst Assefa shatters marathon world record in Berlin". NBC Sports. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ↑ Assefa smashes world marathon record in Berlin with 2:11:53, Kipchoge achieves record fifth win World Athletics
- 1 2 "IAU Records Table November 2021" (PDF). International Association of Ultrarunners. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
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- ↑ Meghan Hicks (25 March 2023). "Camille Herron Sets 48-Hour Running World Record of 435.336 kilometers (270.505 miles)". irunfar.com. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ↑ "2000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). atletika.cz. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ↑ "Pedroso 24.8 mondiale nei 200hs". Italian Athletics Federation (in Italian). 6 April 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ "World Records and Best Performances". Athletics Weekly. 9 August 2006. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "Lauren Wells breaks Australian 200m hurdles Record". Queensland Athletics. 23 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ↑ "150m Results". adidasboostboston.com. 20 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ↑ Jess Whittington (31 May 2022). "Bol and Girma break barriers in Ostrava". World Athletics. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ↑ "Outdoor World Records". International Association for Ultra Multievents. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ↑ "World records and best performances, women's race walking". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- ↑ Juck, Alfons; Mangan, Keven (18 May 2014). "EME News May 18th". American Track & Field. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
- 1 2 "World Best Performances". World Athletics. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ↑ "All-time women's best 10000m road race-walk". Track & Field All-time Performances. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ↑ Bob Ramsak (29 April 2018). "Women's sprint medley world best highlight's 124th Penn Relays". IAAF. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ↑ "Domino Day 2008: New World Record for Toppled Dominoes". Neotrama. 16 November 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
- ↑ "Tennessee Track & Field". 1 May 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Herb Washington Baseball Biography". baseballbiography.com. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ↑ "Usain Bolt sets world indoor record for 100 meters". Sporting News. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ↑ "Usain Bolt clocks season's best 9.98 seconds indoors". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ↑ "Bolt breaks world indoor 100m record". Marca. 24 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ↑ Longman, Jere (2 June 1997). "In a Duel of the Fastest, Bailey Runs All Alone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ↑ "Gardiner breaks world indoor 300m best in Columbia". World Athletics. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ↑ "May 1973 ITA meet". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. 1973. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Globen Galan Results". IAAF. 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Moitalel Mpoke sets 600-yard record". spctexans. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Athletics: Brazier runs fastest ever 600m, teen Mu sets U.S. women's record". reuters.com. 24 February 2019. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ↑ Turnbull, Simon (21 February 2015). "Farah breaks world indoor two miles best in Birmingham". IAAF. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "World records and best performances, men's indoor". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
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- ↑ "Indoor Flanders – 2000m steeplechase Men Official result". TimeTronics. 13 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ↑ Mulkeen, John (14 February 2011). "Koech sets world record, Collins speeds up, Oliver and Wells dominate". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
- ↑ "Warholm closes his indoor season with a world best in Tampere". european-athletics.com. 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "National Meeting in Val de Reuil Hall – Competition Results". French Athletics Federation. 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ↑ "Félix Sánchez corre los 400 metros vallas en 48.78". Listín Diario (in Spanish). 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ↑ Storåkers, Johan (22 March 2009). "Kanter throws 69.51m world indoor best in Växjö". IAAF. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ↑ "All-time men's best javelin throw – indoor throw". Track & Field All-time Performances. 8 January 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ↑ Jon Mulkeen (25 February 2018). "Manning gets upper hand in Glasgow while Bosworth breaks world best". IAAF. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
- ↑ "Men's Sprint Medley Relay" (PDF). IAAF. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Men's Distance Medley Relay Results" (PDF). flashresults.com. 29 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ↑ John Mulkeen (26 January 2019). "Indoor round-up: Zango leaps 17.58m African triple jump record in Paris, Warholm clocks 45.56". IAAF. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Air Force Sets Mark". The New York Times. 23 February 1975. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ↑ "Ashford breaks world record". Salina Journal. 19 February 1983. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ "NCAA Indoor Track Championships". Los Angeles Times. 15 March 1987. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ Whittington, Jess (5 February 2023). "Lyles and Hobbs star in 60m showdowns, Bol breaks world best in Boston". World Athletics. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ↑ "Hodgkinson breaks world indoor 600m best, Kincaid and Nuguse lead fast times in Boston". World Athletics. 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ Mulkeen, Jon (7 February 2017). "Dibaba breaks world 2000m record in Sabadell". IAAF. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ↑ Brown, Matthew (15 February 2014). "Dibaba smashes two miles world best in Birmingham". IAAF. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ↑ "World records and best performances, women's indoor". Athletics Weekly. 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ↑ "Verdensrekord av Tomb". Addressavisen (in Norwegian). 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ↑ Liaudet, Stéphane (13 February 2011). "Un record du monde en 56''41 et quel spectacle pour cette 2ème édition du meeting de Val de Reuil !!!". French Athletics Federation (in French). Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ↑ Eder, Larry (13 February 2011). "Isinbayeva and Lavillenie WL at 4.85m and 5.93m! by Alfons Juck, note by Larry Eder". RunBlogRun. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ↑ "National Meeting in Val-de-Reuil – Competition Results". French Athletics Federation. 12 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ↑ Mike Rowbottom (19 February 2020). "Duplantis tops 6.07m in Liévin, narrowly misses 6.19m". World Athletics. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ "Botnia Games Results". Botnia Games. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ↑ "Other News". EME News. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ↑ "Duplantis and Prescod break meeting records, Craft throws world best in Berlin". World Athletics. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Weight throw world bests put spotlight on field events on day two of USATF indoor championships". USATF. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ↑ "World Indoor Throwing 2012 Complete Results" (PDF). World Indoor Throwing. 11 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ↑ "World records and best performances, women's indoor". Athletics Weekly. 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- 1 2 "World records and best performances, women's indoor". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- ↑ "Russia's Sokolova sets 5000m walk world indoor best". EAA. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
- ↑ "BW-Bank Meeting Results – 4x100 Metres Relay". BW-Bank Meeting. 31 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
- ↑ "Women's Sprint Medley Relay" (PDF). IAAF. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ Litsky, Frank (23 February 1999). "Track and Field: Notebook – Women's Heptathlon; Joyner-Kersee's Record Is Erased". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ "Top lists – All time – Heptathlon Women". IAAF. 17 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
Other notes
- 1 2 Up until 2004, the fastest time in the marathon was officially known as "world's best time" rather than "world record time", owing to the non-uniform nature of marathon courses. This older terminology is still sometimes encountered.
- ↑ Non-ratifiable as the athlete was the sole competitor, ran behind a car, received drinks from a bike, and was paced by rotating pacemakers
- 1 2 3 See javelin specifications below.
- ↑ 100m: 10.55 (+0.3m/s), LJ: 7.80m (+1.2m/s), SP: 16.00m, HJ: 2.05m, 400m: 48.42, 110mH: 13.75 (−1.1m/s), DT: 50.54m, PV: 5.45m, JT: 71.90m, 1500m: 4:36.11
- ↑ Actually 1:17:25.5 but ratified as 1:17:25.6.
- ↑ A time of 2:54.20 set by the United States at Uniondale on 22 July 1998 was rescinded by the IAAF on 12 August 2008 after relay team member Antonio Pettigrew admitted to using human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003.
- ↑ Leg 1 (1200m) Kyle Merber 2:53.56
Leg 2 (400m) Brycen Spratling 45.95
Leg 3 (800 m) Brandon Johnson 1:44.75
Leg 4 (1600 m) Ben Blankenship 3:51.24 - ↑ Leg 1 (5km) Josephat Ndambiri 13:24
Leg 2 (10km) Martin Mathathi 27:12
Leg 3 (5km) Daniel Muchunu Mwangi 13:59
Leg 4 (10km) Mekubo Mogusu 27:56
Leg 5 (5km) Onesmus Nyerre 14:36
Leg 6 (7.195km) John Kariuki 19:59 - ↑ It is widely believed that the anemometer was faulty for the race in which Florence Griffith Joyner set the official world record for the women's 100 m of 10.49 s.[39] A 1995 report commissioned by the IAAF estimated the true wind speed was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, rather than the 0.0 recorded.[39] If this time, recorded in the quarter-final of the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, were excluded, the world record would be 10.54 s, recorded by Elaine Thompson-Herah at the 2021 Diamond League event in Eugene, Oregon.[40]
- ↑ Ngetich's women's-only record was not certified after it was found the course was found to be 25 metres too short by World Athletics.
- ↑ 100mH: 12.69 (+0.8m/s), HJ: 1.86m, SP: 15.80m, 200m: 22.56 (+1.6m/s), LJ: 7.27m(+0.7m/s), JT: 45.66m, 800m: 2:08.51
- ↑ 100m: 12.49, LJ: 6.12m, SP: 16.42m, HJ: 1.78m, 400m: 57.19, 100mH: 14.22, DT: 46.19m, PV: 3.10m, JT: 48.78m, 1500m: 5:15.86
- 1 2 Not ratified by World Athletics due to lack of international judges.
- ↑ A minimum standard of 4:20:00 has been recommended for the first record. The record will be vacant until such a performance is achieved.
- ↑ Leg 1 (1200m) Treniere Moser 3:18.38
Leg 2 (400m) Sanya Richards-Ross 50.12
Leg 3 (800m) Ajeé Wilson 2:00.08
Leg 4 (1600m) Shannon Rowbury 4:27.92 - ↑ Leg 1 (1200m) Heather McLean 3:14.92
Leg 2 (400m) Kendall Ellis 52.04
Leg 3 (800m) Roisin Willis 2:03.29
Leg 4 (1600m) Elle Purrier St. Pierre 4:23.60 - ↑ Leg1 (5km) Jiang Bo 15:42
Leg 2 (10km) Dong Yanmei 31:36
Leg 3 (5km) Zhao Fengting 15:16
Leg 4 (10km) Ma Zaijie 31:01
Leg 5 (5km) Lan Lixin 15:50
Leg 6 (7.195km) Li Na 22:16 - 1 2 This time was rescinded after Johnson admitted using steroids between 1981 and 1988.
- 1 2 3 Insufficient or no doping control.
- ↑ 60m: 6.79, LJ: 8.16m, SP: 14.56m, HJ: 2.03m, 60mH: 7.68, PV: 5.20m, 1000m: 2:32.77
- ↑ University of Houston team:
Leg 1 Amere Lattin (46.33)
Leg 2 Obi Igbowke (44.93)
Leg 3 Jermaine Holt (45.80)
Leg 4 Kahmari Montgomery (44.45) - ↑ University of Southern California team:
Leg 1 Zach Shinnick (46.24)
Leg 2 Rai Benjamin (44.35)
Leg 3 Ricky Morgan Jr. (45.67)
Leg 4 Michael Norman (44.52) - ↑ Time rejected as a record as Benjamin was representing Antigua & Barbuda internationally at the time (silver medal at the 2015 CARIFTA Games), while Norman had represented the United States internationally (2 gold medals at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships)
- ↑ Texas A&M University team:
Leg 1 Ilolo Izu (46.57)
Leg 2 Robert Grant (44.83)
Leg 3 Devin Dixon (45.48)
Leg 4 Mylik Kerley (44.51) - ↑ Time rejected as a record as the team members are not of the same nationality
- ↑ University of Florida team
- ↑ Hoka One One New Jersey*New York Track Club team:
Leg 1 Joe McAsey (1:48.78)
Leg 2 Kyle Merber (1:47.84)
Leg 3 Chris Giesting (1:47.35)
Leg 4 Jesse Garn (1:47.14) - ↑ Athlete failed a doping test.
- ↑ Insufficient or no doping control.
- ↑ 60mH: 8.23, HJ: 1.92m, SP: 15.54m, LJ: 6.59m, 800m: 2:13.60
- ↑ No international judges.
- ↑ Time rejected as a record as the team members are not of the same nationality
- ↑ University of Arkansas team
- ↑ Calculated.
- ↑ Calculated./ 6.38 by other sources
- ↑ Calculated.
- ↑ Calculated.
- ↑ Road race.
- ↑ The race was intended to be a 3000 metres steeplechase, but due to an error in lap counting, the competitors ran an extra lap in the final.
- ↑ actual race distance was 220 yards
- ↑ 7:23:50 by other sources
- ↑ Team University of Southern California
- ↑ Team Puma Reggae
Leg 1 (100m) Christopher Williams
Leg 2 (200m) Usain Bolt
Leg 3 (300m) Davian Clarke
Leg 4: (400m) Jermaine Gonzales - ↑ Team USA Blue
- ↑ Leg 1 (100m) Destinee Brown
Leg 2 (100m) Aaliyah Brown
Leg 3 (200m) Kimberlyn Duncan
Leg 4 (400m) Raevyn Rogers 50.48 - ↑ Leg 1 (100m) Marina Zhirova
Leg 2 (200m) Yelena Mizera
Leg 3 (300m) Yelena Ruzina
Leg 4 (400m) Tatyana Alekseyeva - ↑ Leg 1 (200m) Sherri-Ann Brooks
Leg 2 (200m) Rosemarie Whyte
Leg 3 (400m) Moya Thompson 51.7
Leg 4 (800m)Kenia Sinclair 1:57.43 - ↑ This performance was in a test comparable to ones commonly used in American football. Coleman's hands are clearly off the ground at a time of 0.04 and so if conducted under "athletics" rules it would have been a false start[213]
- ↑ Roddie Haley ran 59.82 at Oklahoma City on 15 Mar 1986 but the track was subsequently found to have been measured incorrectly
- ↑ Originally reported as 6.88 and subsequently corrected to 6.89
- ↑ Leg 1 Mark Everett 1:48.4
Leg 2 James Trapp 20.20
Leg 3 Kevin Little 20.7
Leg 4 Butch Reynolds 45.8 - ↑ Leg 1 Cole Hocker 2:49.89
Leg 2 Luis Peralta 47.29
Leg 3 Charlie Hunter 1:47.65
Leg 4 Cooper Teare 3:54.61 - ↑ Team Brooks
- ↑ US Air Force
- ↑ Angela Issajenko equalled the time of 5.74 on 29 Jan 1988 in Toronto but the mark was rescinded following her subsequent admission of long-term drug use.
- ↑ Mark was set during pentathlon competition.
- ↑ This is the fastest indoor steeplechase with a water-jump.
- ↑ Current design.
- ↑ Old design.
- ↑ Leg 1 (800m) Joetta Clark Diggs 2:08.7
Leg 2 (200m) Wendy Vereen 22.6
Leg 3 (200m) Kim Batten 23.3
Leg 4 (400m) Jearl Miles Clark 51.3 - ↑ Leg 1 (1200m) Heather McLean 3:14.92
Leg 2 (400m) Kendall Ellis 52.04
Leg 3 (800m) Roisin Willis 2:03.29
Leg 4 (1600m) Elle Purrier St. Pierre 4:23.60 - ↑ This is 2.32 m farther than the distance thrown by Jackie Joyner-Kersee during her world record-setting heptathlon performance of 23–24 September 1988, despite Klüft using the new specification javelin.
External links
- Records overview – IAAF
- World Record progression in athletics – athletix.org
- Track and Field all-time performances
- Masters Track & Field World Records
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